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A comprehensive study on the infectivity of $Galba$ $truncatula$ (O. F. Müller, 1774), an intermediate host of $Fasciola$ sp. reported in Diyarbakır hospitals

Year 2024, , 44 - 54, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1317377

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively investigate the trematode infection in $Galba$ $truncatula$(O. F. Müller, 1774) a widely distributed intermediate host in the Dicle River, following the previously reporting of Fascioliasis cases in Diyarbakır hospitals. While previous literature has documented the presence of $F.~ hepatica$ and $F.~ gigantica$ in individuals treated in Diyarbakır hospitals, the origin of the trematodes remains unspecified. In this study, $G.~ truncatula$ samples were collected from three densely populated areas along the Dicle River, specifically Hevsel Gardens, and subjected to histopathological examination to determine the parasite's infectivity. The analysis revealed that the snails were not infected with trematodes; however, the presence of the host and its wide dispersion in the Dicle River pose a significant risk of disease in the future. Hevsel Gardens, a location where sewage and wastewater from the northern suburbs of Diyarbakır converge with the river, is extensively used for activities that involve direct contact with $G.~ truncatula$. These activities include vegetable cultivation, fishing, farming, husbandry, and swimming, and pose an escalating risk of potential contagion. The study acknowledges the undetermined source of the parasite but highlights its preliminary nature, emphasizing the urgency of proactive measures. The findings will enhance our understanding of the health risks linked to $G.~ truncatula$ and underscore the significance of implementing effective control measures in a timely manner.

Thanks

We would like to express our gratitude to Ali Baş for his valuable contributions to the collection of species and field studies. We also extend our thanks to Rıdvan Şeşen for his assistance in species identification.

References

  • Mas-Coma, S., Bargues, M.D., Valero, M.A., Fascioliasis and other plant-borne trematode zoonoses. International Journal for Parasitology, 35 (2005), 1255–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.010
  • Goll, P.H., Scott, J.M., The interrelationship of Lymnaea truncatula and ovine Fascioliasis in the Ethiopian Central highlands. British Veterinary Journal, 134 (1978), 551–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)33336-5
  • Kock, K.N. de, Wolmarans, C.T., Bornman, M. Distribution and habitats of the snail Lymnaea truncatula, intermediate host of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, in South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 74 (2003), 117–22. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v74i4.523
  • Bargues, M., Mera y Sierra, R., Artigas, P., Mas-Coma, S., DNA multigene sequencing of topotypic specimens of the Fascioliasis vector Lymnaea diaphana and phylogenetic analysis of the genus Pectinidens (Gastropoda). Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107 (2012), 111–24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762012000100016
  • Bargues, M., Artigas, P., Mera y sierra, R., Pointier, J., Mas-Coma, S., Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L-viatrix and L-neotropica n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 101 (2007), 621–41. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485907X229077
  • Bargues, M., Artigas, P., Khoubbane, M., Mas-Coma, S., DNA sequence characterisation and phylogeography of Lymnaea cousini and related species, vectors of Fascioliasis in northern Andean countries, with description of L. meridensis n. sp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Parasites & Vectors, 4 (2011), 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-132
  • Dar, Y., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., Larval productivity of Fasciola gigantica in two lymnaeid snails. Journal of Helminthology, Cambridge University Press. 78 (2004), 215–8. https://doi.org/10.1079/JOH2003224
  • Dreyfuss, G., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Paramphistomum daubneyi: the number of sporocysts developing in experimentally and naturally infected Galba truncatula. Parasitology Research, 103 (2008), 345–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0978-4
  • Vignoles, P., Novobilský, A., Rondelaud, D., Bellet, V., Treuil, P., Koudela, B., Dreyfuss, G., Cercarial production of Fascioloides magna in the snail Galba truncatula (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Parasitology Research, 98 (2006), 462–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-0077-8
  • Chand, M.A., Herman, J.S., Partridge, D.G., Hewitt, K., Chiodini, P.L., Imported Human Fascioliasi, United Kingdom. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15 (2009), 1876–7. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1511.090511
  • Keiser, J., Utzinger, J., Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11 (2005), 1507–14. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1110.050614
  • Winkelhagen, A.J.S., Mank, T., de Vries, P.J., Soetekouw, R., Apparent Triclabendazole-resistant human Fasciola hepatica infection, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18 (2012), 1028–9. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1806.120302
  • Mailles, A., Capek, I., Ajana, F., Schepens, C., Ilef, D., Vaillant, V., Commercial watercress as an emerging source of Fascioliasis in Northern France in 2002: Results from an outbreak investigation. Epidemiology and Infection, 134 (2006), 942–5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026880600611X
  • Marchiondo, A.A., Cruthers, L.R., Fourie, J.J. Editors. Platyhelminthes. Parasiticide Screening. Academic Press, (2019), 1–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816577-5.00006-5
  • Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., The populations of Galba truncatula, known for their natural infections with Haplometra cylindracea (Digenea, Plagiorchioidea), are better intermediate hosts for metacercarial production of Fasciola hepatica. Parasitology Research, 100 (2007), 1371–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0387-5
  • Galba truncatula - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [Internet].
  • Bargues, M.D., Artigas, P., Khoubbane, M., Ortiz, P., Naquira, C., Mas-Coma, S., Molecular characterisation of Galba truncatula, Lymnaea neotropica and L. schirazensis from Cajamarca, Peru and their potential role in transmission of human and animal Fascioliasis. Parasites & Vectors, 5 (2012), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-174
  • Davis, C.N., Tyson, F., Cutress, D., Davies, E., Jones, D.L., Brophy, P.M., Prescott, A., Rose, M.T., Williams, M., Williams, H.W., Jones, R.A., Rapid detection of Galba truncatula in water sources on pasture-land using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for control of trematode infections. Parasites & Vectors, 13 (2020), 496. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04371-0
  • Diawara, M., Ayadi, A., Rondelaud, D., Fasciola hepatica: the development of tissue lesions and their frequencies in naturally-infected Galba truncatula. Parasitology Research, 90 (2003), 257–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0856-z
  • Sindou, P., Cabaret, J., Rondelaud, D., Survival of snails and characteristic lesions of Fasciola hepatica infection in four European species of Lymnaea. Veterinary Parasitology, 40 (1991), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(91)90082-7
  • Senates, E., Dogan, A., Senates, B.E., Bodakci, E., Bekcibasi, M., An incidental case of biliary Fascioliasis mimicking cholangiocellular carcinoma. Le Infezioni in Medicina, 22 (2014), 313–6.
  • Beştaş, R., Yalçin, K., Çiçek, M., Cholestasis caused by Fasciola gigantica. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 38 (2014), 201–4. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2014.3212
  • Ulger, B.V., Kapan, M., Boyuk, A., Uslukaya, O., Oguz, A., Bozdag, Z., Girgin S., Fasciola hepatica infection at a University Clinic in Turkey. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 8 (2014), 1451–5. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5124
  • Çelik, Ö.Y., Aslan Çelik, B., Investigation of the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in small ruminants in the Siirt region, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 13 (2018), 627–31.
  • Gül, A., Aydin, A., Prevalence of liver flukes in hair goats slaughtered in Hakkari (Yüksekova) Province. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 32 (2008), 334–6.
  • Kara, M., Gicik, Y., Sari, B., Bulut, H., Arslan, M., A slaughterhouse study on prevalence of some helminths of cattle and sheep in Malatya province, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (2009), 2200–5.
  • Valero, M.A., Santana, M., Morales, M., Hernandez, J.L., Mas-Coma, S., Risk of gallstone disease in advanced chronic phase of Fascioliasis: an experimental study in a rat model. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 188 (2003), 787–93. https://doi.org/10.1086/377281
  • Şeşen, R. Diyarbakır, Mardin ve Şanlıurfa illerinin bazı tatlı sularında yaşayan mollüsklerin sistematiği ve dağılışı. PhD Thesis. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, 1992.
Year 2024, , 44 - 54, 14.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1317377

Abstract

References

  • Mas-Coma, S., Bargues, M.D., Valero, M.A., Fascioliasis and other plant-borne trematode zoonoses. International Journal for Parasitology, 35 (2005), 1255–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.010
  • Goll, P.H., Scott, J.M., The interrelationship of Lymnaea truncatula and ovine Fascioliasis in the Ethiopian Central highlands. British Veterinary Journal, 134 (1978), 551–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)33336-5
  • Kock, K.N. de, Wolmarans, C.T., Bornman, M. Distribution and habitats of the snail Lymnaea truncatula, intermediate host of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, in South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 74 (2003), 117–22. https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v74i4.523
  • Bargues, M., Mera y Sierra, R., Artigas, P., Mas-Coma, S., DNA multigene sequencing of topotypic specimens of the Fascioliasis vector Lymnaea diaphana and phylogenetic analysis of the genus Pectinidens (Gastropoda). Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107 (2012), 111–24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762012000100016
  • Bargues, M., Artigas, P., Mera y sierra, R., Pointier, J., Mas-Coma, S., Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L-viatrix and L-neotropica n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 101 (2007), 621–41. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485907X229077
  • Bargues, M., Artigas, P., Khoubbane, M., Mas-Coma, S., DNA sequence characterisation and phylogeography of Lymnaea cousini and related species, vectors of Fascioliasis in northern Andean countries, with description of L. meridensis n. sp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Parasites & Vectors, 4 (2011), 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-132
  • Dar, Y., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., Larval productivity of Fasciola gigantica in two lymnaeid snails. Journal of Helminthology, Cambridge University Press. 78 (2004), 215–8. https://doi.org/10.1079/JOH2003224
  • Dreyfuss, G., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Paramphistomum daubneyi: the number of sporocysts developing in experimentally and naturally infected Galba truncatula. Parasitology Research, 103 (2008), 345–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0978-4
  • Vignoles, P., Novobilský, A., Rondelaud, D., Bellet, V., Treuil, P., Koudela, B., Dreyfuss, G., Cercarial production of Fascioloides magna in the snail Galba truncatula (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Parasitology Research, 98 (2006), 462–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-0077-8
  • Chand, M.A., Herman, J.S., Partridge, D.G., Hewitt, K., Chiodini, P.L., Imported Human Fascioliasi, United Kingdom. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15 (2009), 1876–7. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1511.090511
  • Keiser, J., Utzinger, J., Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11 (2005), 1507–14. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1110.050614
  • Winkelhagen, A.J.S., Mank, T., de Vries, P.J., Soetekouw, R., Apparent Triclabendazole-resistant human Fasciola hepatica infection, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18 (2012), 1028–9. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1806.120302
  • Mailles, A., Capek, I., Ajana, F., Schepens, C., Ilef, D., Vaillant, V., Commercial watercress as an emerging source of Fascioliasis in Northern France in 2002: Results from an outbreak investigation. Epidemiology and Infection, 134 (2006), 942–5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026880600611X
  • Marchiondo, A.A., Cruthers, L.R., Fourie, J.J. Editors. Platyhelminthes. Parasiticide Screening. Academic Press, (2019), 1–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816577-5.00006-5
  • Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., The populations of Galba truncatula, known for their natural infections with Haplometra cylindracea (Digenea, Plagiorchioidea), are better intermediate hosts for metacercarial production of Fasciola hepatica. Parasitology Research, 100 (2007), 1371–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0387-5
  • Galba truncatula - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [Internet].
  • Bargues, M.D., Artigas, P., Khoubbane, M., Ortiz, P., Naquira, C., Mas-Coma, S., Molecular characterisation of Galba truncatula, Lymnaea neotropica and L. schirazensis from Cajamarca, Peru and their potential role in transmission of human and animal Fascioliasis. Parasites & Vectors, 5 (2012), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-174
  • Davis, C.N., Tyson, F., Cutress, D., Davies, E., Jones, D.L., Brophy, P.M., Prescott, A., Rose, M.T., Williams, M., Williams, H.W., Jones, R.A., Rapid detection of Galba truncatula in water sources on pasture-land using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for control of trematode infections. Parasites & Vectors, 13 (2020), 496. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04371-0
  • Diawara, M., Ayadi, A., Rondelaud, D., Fasciola hepatica: the development of tissue lesions and their frequencies in naturally-infected Galba truncatula. Parasitology Research, 90 (2003), 257–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0856-z
  • Sindou, P., Cabaret, J., Rondelaud, D., Survival of snails and characteristic lesions of Fasciola hepatica infection in four European species of Lymnaea. Veterinary Parasitology, 40 (1991), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(91)90082-7
  • Senates, E., Dogan, A., Senates, B.E., Bodakci, E., Bekcibasi, M., An incidental case of biliary Fascioliasis mimicking cholangiocellular carcinoma. Le Infezioni in Medicina, 22 (2014), 313–6.
  • Beştaş, R., Yalçin, K., Çiçek, M., Cholestasis caused by Fasciola gigantica. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 38 (2014), 201–4. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2014.3212
  • Ulger, B.V., Kapan, M., Boyuk, A., Uslukaya, O., Oguz, A., Bozdag, Z., Girgin S., Fasciola hepatica infection at a University Clinic in Turkey. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 8 (2014), 1451–5. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5124
  • Çelik, Ö.Y., Aslan Çelik, B., Investigation of the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in small ruminants in the Siirt region, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 13 (2018), 627–31.
  • Gül, A., Aydin, A., Prevalence of liver flukes in hair goats slaughtered in Hakkari (Yüksekova) Province. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 32 (2008), 334–6.
  • Kara, M., Gicik, Y., Sari, B., Bulut, H., Arslan, M., A slaughterhouse study on prevalence of some helminths of cattle and sheep in Malatya province, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (2009), 2200–5.
  • Valero, M.A., Santana, M., Morales, M., Hernandez, J.L., Mas-Coma, S., Risk of gallstone disease in advanced chronic phase of Fascioliasis: an experimental study in a rat model. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 188 (2003), 787–93. https://doi.org/10.1086/377281
  • Şeşen, R. Diyarbakır, Mardin ve Şanlıurfa illerinin bazı tatlı sularında yaşayan mollüsklerin sistematiği ve dağılışı. PhD Thesis. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, 1992.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İhsan Ekin 0000-0002-3682-9756

Ayhan Yıldırım 0000-0002-9542-1398

Publication Date June 14, 2024
Acceptance Date October 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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