Bringing the quarries in the highway landscape to the ecosystem

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the current situation of 56 quarries in the provinces of Kars, Iğdır and Ardahan. In addition, after the function of supplying materials from the quarries is completed, the necessary landscaping repair works are carried out to determine what can be done to bring them into the ecosystem. In this study, a survey consisting of 16 questions was applied to a total of 150 people, 50 of whom lived where the quarries were located, 50 of whom lived in the city centre and 50 of whom were quarry technical personnel. In the study, quarries were examined on site and obtained data were analyzed statistically by SPSS programme. In addition, the environmental impacts of quarries, their damage to nature and their effects on users were determined. As a result of the study, in order to integrate quarries into the ecosystem in the highway landscape, methods of land use, planting and recreation without endangering traffic, life and property safety were suggested.

Keywords

• Biology
• highways
• landscape architecture
• ecology

References

1. Çepel, N., Çevre Koruma ve Ekoloji Terimleri Sözlüğü. Tema Vakfı Yayınları, Istanbul, Türkiye, 1996.
2. Türkoğlu, M., Biodiversity and Food Chain of Iğdır. Ajans-Türk Gazetecilik Matbaacılık, Ankara, Türkiye, 2017.
3. Tolunay, D., Türkiye’de ekosistem tahribat faktörü olarak habitat ve arazi kullanım değişiklikleri. Memleket Siyaset Yönetim, 16 (36) (2021), 279-304.
4. Yılmaz, A., Sütaş, İ., Use of ferrochromium slag as highway base material. İMO Teknik Dergi, 19 (93) (2008), 4455-4470.
5. Şağban, E.E., A legal history study on the stone quarries regulation. Master Thesis, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye, 2022.
6. Özbek, Y., Anadolu mimarisinde taş süsleme. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 7 (14) (2009), 141-169.
7. Alberti, M., Advances in Urban Ecology: Integrating Humans And Ecological Process in Urban Ecosystems. Springer, New York, 2008.
8. Masnavi, M. R., Sustainable Urban Forms Design and Planning Strategies: compact city, urban sprawl and mixed-use development in theory and practice. Academic Press: Lambert Academic Publishing, USA, 2011.

9. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti. 2002. Kamu İhale Sözleşmeleri Kanunu. Resmî Gazete, no. 24648. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=4735&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (accessed May 5, 2023).
10. Uluocak, N.. Mera ıslahında bitki türü seçimi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 31 (2) (1981), 95-109.
11. Özer, S., Yılmaz, H., Kaya, Y., Determination of the diversity of grassy and woody plant species in Sarıkamış/Turkey district and evaluation of their usability in planning and design attempts. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2 (3) (2009), 75-81.
12. Cındık Y., Acar C., Rehabilitation of quarries to finished re-gaining activity and the nature. Artvin Çoruh University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 11 (1) (2010), 11-18.
13. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti. 2010. Madencilik Faaliyetleri ile Bozulan Arazilerin Doğaya Yeniden Kazandırılması Yönetmeliği. Resmî Gazete, no. 27471. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2010/01/20100123-1.htm (accessed May 6, 2023).
14. Doygun, N., Doygun, H. A research on the use of vegetation barriers in traffic noise control. KSÜ Journal Of Agriculture and Nature, 21 (4) (2018), 599 - 606. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.369519
15. Euronews. 2021. “Taş Ocaklarının İnsan Sağlığı ve Çevre Üzerindeki Etkileri Neler?” Euronews, May 7, 2021. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/05/07/tas-ocaklar-n-n-insan-sagl-g-ve-cevre-uzerindeki-etkileri-neler (accessed May 6, 2023).
16. Akpınar, N. Environmental impact assesment for strip coal mining and land reclamation case study: Milas-Sekköy strip coal mine. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye, 1994.
17. Özcan A., A study on landscape reclamation on Ankara-Hasanoğlan quarries its evaluation in terms of urban utilization. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye, 2009.
18. Sezen, I., Highway landscape and scenic roads. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, (2018), 3 (1) (2018), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.356523