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Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 30.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, Draft IUCN Red List Categories. Gland, Switzerland, (1993).
  • A. Guner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul, (2012).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, S. Erik, R. Ilarslan, Türkiye’nin Tehlike Altındaki Nadir ve Endemik Bitkileri. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Dernegi, Ankara, 18, (1989).
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 2.3. Gland, Switzerland, (1994).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytac, N. Adıguzel, Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature-Van Centennial University, Ankara, (2000) 246.
  • M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, K. Guney, Sakarat dağı (Amasya)’nın bitki ekolojisi ve bitki sosyolojisi yönünden araştırılması. TUBITAK, Proje No: TOVAG-105O018, (2005-2007) 132.
  • A. Cansaran, M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, O.F. Kaya, Sakarat dağı florasına katkılar (Amasya-Türkiye). BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 3(1), (2010) 103-120.
  • Anonim, Amasya, Taşova ve Turhal’a ait uzun yıllar rasat verileri. T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Elektronik Bilgi İşlem Merkezi (EBİM), Ankara, (2007).
  • Y. Akman, P.H. Daget, Quelques aspects synoptiques des climats de la Turquie. Bull. Soc. Long. Georg., 5(3), (1971) 269-300.
  • Y. Akman, Climats et bioclimats en Turquie. Ecologia Mediterranea, 1(2), (1981) 73-87.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoglu, The climate and vegetation of Turkey. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B, Biological Sciences, I.C. Hedge (Editor), Edinburgh, 89, (1986) 123-134.
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve biyoiklim (Biyoiklim metodları ve Türkiye iklimleri). Palme Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, (1990) 319.
  • N. Erdogan, O. Ketenoglu, M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, M. Arslan, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Sivrihisar mountains Eskişehir Turkey. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), (2014) 37-43.
  • M. Arslan, R. Karatas, S.T. Guner, K. Ozkan, Threat categories and endemism status of plants in the distibution areas of pulley oak in the Lakes District, BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 8(1), (2015) 7-15.
  • U. Budak, A.I. Ilbaş, Karanlıkdere vadisi (Şefaatli-Yerköy-Yozgat)’nde yayılış gösteren endemik bitkilerin tehlike kategorilerinin belirlenmesi, Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakultesi Fen Dergisi, Konya, 24, (2004) 29-44.
  • E. Akciçcek, M. Vural, Kumalar dagı (Afyonkarahisar)’ nın endemik ve nadir bitkileri, Balıkesir Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), (2007) 78-86.
  • R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, Conservation status of five endemic species distributed in Northwest Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 17(2), (2011) 213-219.
  • S.G. Senol, H. Yıldırım, A new distribution area of Asperula daphneola (Rubiaceae) in Western Turkey and it’s new recommended IUCN threat category. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 3(2), (2010) 123-127.
  • M.E. Uzunhisarcıklı, M. Vural, Taxonomy and IUCN categories of two Alcea L. (Malvaceae) species cited in the data deficient (DD) category. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 2(2), (2009) 90-95.
  • O. Yılmaz, R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, IUCN categories of three Linum L. (Linaceae) taxa endemic to Turkey. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 4(1), (2011) 144-149.
  • F. Celep, M. Dogan, A. Kahraman, Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions, Turkish Journal of Botany, 34, (2010) 201-214.
  • G.S. Erzurumlu, K.T. Yılmaz, Z. Sogut, A regional scale evaluation of conservation status of Orchid species recorded in The Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(9), (2017) 996-1001.
  • R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, Threat categories of three species endemic to Uludağ (Bursa/Turkey), BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 4(3), (2011) 8-13.
  • Z. Bahcecioglu, B. Yıldız, Five Critically Endangered Species in Malatya Province (Turkey), Environment and Ecology Research, 2(5), (2014) 206-208.
  • M.U. Bingol, O. Ketenoglu, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, M. Arslan, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Deveci mountains (Yozgat-Tokat/Turkey). XIII. Optima meeting, March 22-26 2010, Antalya, Turkey.
  • M.U. Bingol, A. Cansaran, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, O.F. Kaya, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Sakarat mountain (Amasya/Turkey). XIII. Optima meeting, March 22-26 2010, Antalya, Turkey. [ P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. l-9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1965-1985).
  • P.H. Davis, R.R. Mill, K. Tan (Editors), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands (Supplement). Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1988).
  • A. Guner, N. Ozhatay, T. Ekim, K.H.C. Baser (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Second Supplement). Vol.11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (2000).
  • P.H. Davis, P.C. Harper, J.C. Hedge (Editors), Plant Life of South West Asia. Botanical Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, (1971) 335.
  • L.J. Donner, Distribution maps to P.H. Davis, “Flora of Turkey, Vol. 1-10”. Linzer Biol. Beitr., 22(2), (1990) 38-515.
  • A. Guner., S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul, (2012).
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland, (2001).
  • IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1 (2001), Second edition 2012. The World Conservation Union, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK., https://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/, (2012) 32.
  • M. Zohary, Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East, Vol. 1-2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, (1973) 739.
  • A. Takhtajan, Floristic Region of The World. Univ. of California Press, Los Angeles, (1986). 102.
  • C. Raunkiaer, The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London, Great Britain, (1934) 632.

THREAT CATEGORIES OF ENDEMIC PLANTS OF SAKARAT MOUNTAIN (AMASYA/TURKEY)

Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 10 - 21, 30.06.2019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the threat categories of endemic plants in the vegetation of Sakarat Mountain (Amasya) on the basis of the vegetation field survey in 2004 and 2005 years. Plant samples were collected in their vegetation seasons. According to results, 78 families, 283 genera and 494 taxa are identified. As a result of field surveys, six different vegetation types forest (decidious, mixed coniferous and deciduous), subalpine, steppe, rocky, wet  grassland and segetal were determined. 40 plant taxa (8.09% of all taxa) were confirmed as endemic. The families with the highest rate of endemic taxa are Fabaceae (15%)  and Lamiaceae (15%). Phytogeographic regions (Chorotypes) among endemic taxa were listed as Irano-Turanian 13 (32.5%), Euro-Siberian 9 (22.5%), Mediterranean 1 (2.5%), while phytogeographic origin of (17 taxa) 42.5% of endemic taxa were Unknown. The threat categories regarding the endemic species were determined and analysed according to “Red Data Book of Turkish Plants” adopted 2001 IUCN criteria. In the evaluation phase of the endemic taxa and their threat categories, it was found that 1 species (2.5%) is in Endangered, 3 species (7.5%) in Near Threatened and 36 species (90%) in Least Concern according to the criteria of 2001 IUCN. When the life forms of plant taxa were analysed, it was determined that Hemicryptophytes have the most number of plant taxa with 82.5%, Therophytes and Geophytes have the less than others 2.5%.

References

  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, Draft IUCN Red List Categories. Gland, Switzerland, (1993).
  • A. Guner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul, (2012).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, S. Erik, R. Ilarslan, Türkiye’nin Tehlike Altındaki Nadir ve Endemik Bitkileri. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Dernegi, Ankara, 18, (1989).
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 2.3. Gland, Switzerland, (1994).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytac, N. Adıguzel, Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature-Van Centennial University, Ankara, (2000) 246.
  • M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, K. Guney, Sakarat dağı (Amasya)’nın bitki ekolojisi ve bitki sosyolojisi yönünden araştırılması. TUBITAK, Proje No: TOVAG-105O018, (2005-2007) 132.
  • A. Cansaran, M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, O.F. Kaya, Sakarat dağı florasına katkılar (Amasya-Türkiye). BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 3(1), (2010) 103-120.
  • Anonim, Amasya, Taşova ve Turhal’a ait uzun yıllar rasat verileri. T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Elektronik Bilgi İşlem Merkezi (EBİM), Ankara, (2007).
  • Y. Akman, P.H. Daget, Quelques aspects synoptiques des climats de la Turquie. Bull. Soc. Long. Georg., 5(3), (1971) 269-300.
  • Y. Akman, Climats et bioclimats en Turquie. Ecologia Mediterranea, 1(2), (1981) 73-87.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoglu, The climate and vegetation of Turkey. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B, Biological Sciences, I.C. Hedge (Editor), Edinburgh, 89, (1986) 123-134.
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve biyoiklim (Biyoiklim metodları ve Türkiye iklimleri). Palme Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, (1990) 319.
  • N. Erdogan, O. Ketenoglu, M.U. Bingol, F. Geven, M. Arslan, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Sivrihisar mountains Eskişehir Turkey. Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), (2014) 37-43.
  • M. Arslan, R. Karatas, S.T. Guner, K. Ozkan, Threat categories and endemism status of plants in the distibution areas of pulley oak in the Lakes District, BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 8(1), (2015) 7-15.
  • U. Budak, A.I. Ilbaş, Karanlıkdere vadisi (Şefaatli-Yerköy-Yozgat)’nde yayılış gösteren endemik bitkilerin tehlike kategorilerinin belirlenmesi, Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakultesi Fen Dergisi, Konya, 24, (2004) 29-44.
  • E. Akciçcek, M. Vural, Kumalar dagı (Afyonkarahisar)’ nın endemik ve nadir bitkileri, Balıkesir Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), (2007) 78-86.
  • R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, Conservation status of five endemic species distributed in Northwest Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 17(2), (2011) 213-219.
  • S.G. Senol, H. Yıldırım, A new distribution area of Asperula daphneola (Rubiaceae) in Western Turkey and it’s new recommended IUCN threat category. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 3(2), (2010) 123-127.
  • M.E. Uzunhisarcıklı, M. Vural, Taxonomy and IUCN categories of two Alcea L. (Malvaceae) species cited in the data deficient (DD) category. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 2(2), (2009) 90-95.
  • O. Yılmaz, R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, IUCN categories of three Linum L. (Linaceae) taxa endemic to Turkey. BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 4(1), (2011) 144-149.
  • F. Celep, M. Dogan, A. Kahraman, Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: The Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions, Turkish Journal of Botany, 34, (2010) 201-214.
  • G.S. Erzurumlu, K.T. Yılmaz, Z. Sogut, A regional scale evaluation of conservation status of Orchid species recorded in The Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(9), (2017) 996-1001.
  • R. Daskın, G. Kaynak, Threat categories of three species endemic to Uludağ (Bursa/Turkey), BioDiCon (Biological Diversity and Conservation), 4(3), (2011) 8-13.
  • Z. Bahcecioglu, B. Yıldız, Five Critically Endangered Species in Malatya Province (Turkey), Environment and Ecology Research, 2(5), (2014) 206-208.
  • M.U. Bingol, O. Ketenoglu, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, M. Arslan, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Deveci mountains (Yozgat-Tokat/Turkey). XIII. Optima meeting, March 22-26 2010, Antalya, Turkey.
  • M.U. Bingol, A. Cansaran, F. Geven, K. Guney, N. Erdogan, O.F. Kaya, Evaluation of threat categories of the endemic plants of Sakarat mountain (Amasya/Turkey). XIII. Optima meeting, March 22-26 2010, Antalya, Turkey. [ P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. l-9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1965-1985).
  • P.H. Davis, R.R. Mill, K. Tan (Editors), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands (Supplement). Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1988).
  • A. Guner, N. Ozhatay, T. Ekim, K.H.C. Baser (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Second Supplement). Vol.11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (2000).
  • P.H. Davis, P.C. Harper, J.C. Hedge (Editors), Plant Life of South West Asia. Botanical Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, (1971) 335.
  • L.J. Donner, Distribution maps to P.H. Davis, “Flora of Turkey, Vol. 1-10”. Linzer Biol. Beitr., 22(2), (1990) 38-515.
  • A. Guner., S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Editors), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul, (2012).
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision, IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland, (2001).
  • IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1 (2001), Second edition 2012. The World Conservation Union, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK., https://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/, (2012) 32.
  • M. Zohary, Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East, Vol. 1-2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, (1973) 739.
  • A. Takhtajan, Floristic Region of The World. Univ. of California Press, Los Angeles, (1986). 102.
  • C. Raunkiaer, The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London, Great Britain, (1934) 632.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

M. Umit Bıngol 0000-0002-1342-3892

Neslihan Balpınar 0000-0002-4469-8629

Kerim Guney 0000-0003-2305-790X

Arzu Cansaran 0000-0002-0912-147X

Fatmagul Geven 0000-0003-4231-406X

Omer Faruk Kaya 0000-0002-0851-0617

Munevver Arslan This is me 0000-0003-2645-1486

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Acceptance Date March 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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