Research Article
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FLORA OF ÇALTEPE AND ÇELETEPE (BOLU)

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 1 - 49, 30.06.2020

Abstract

This study was carried
out to reveal the vascular plant diversity of Çaltepe and Çeletepe. During 2015−2018,
2340 plant specimens were collected from the research area and 363 genera and 767
taxa belonging to 81 families were determined. Of all the collected taxa, 66
are endemic and endemism rate is %8.60. The IUCN threat categories of endemic
and rare plants at global level are as follows: 1 taxon in “CR” category, as
well as 4 taxa “EN”, 4 taxa “VU”, 9 taxa “NT”, and 45 taxa “LC”. Also, 3 rare
taxa are found in the “VU” category, as well as 1 rare taxon in the “DD”
category at regional level. 56 taxa are new records for the province of Bolu.
The largest families in the study area are as follows: Asteraceae 97 taxa (%12.65),
Fabaceae 62 taxa (%8.08), Lamiaceae 51 taxa (%6.65), Rosaceae 44 taxa (%5.74),
Poaceae 37 taxa (%4.82), Brassicaceae 35 taxa (%4.56), Caryophyllaceae 32 taxa
(%4.17), Apiaceae 28 taxa (%3.65), Boraginaceae 27 taxa (%3.52) and Orchidaceae
24 taxa (%3.13). The distribution of taxa into phytogeographic regions are as
follows: 234 taxa (%30.50) Euro-Siberian, 64 taxa (%8.34) Mediterranean, 46 taxa
(%5.99) Irano-Turanian, and 423 taxa (%55.15) multiregional and/or unknown. Geranium and Silene (12 taxa) are the most common genera in the research area.
These genera are followed by Salvia (11
taxa), Trifolium, Veronica and Campanula (each with 10 taxa), Ranunculus,
Euphorbia and Vicia (each with 8 taxa), and Poa
(7 taxa).

Supporting Institution

Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi

Project Number

BAP–2015.03.01.817

Thanks

This study was supported by Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University (Project No: BAP–2015.03.01.817). We thank our institution for their financial contributions. We would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Barış ÖZÜDOĞRU, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Evren CABİ, Burçin ÇINGAY, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet SAĞIROĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rıza BİNZET, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehtap TEKŞEN, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin KARABACAK, Prof. Dr. M. Tekin BABAÇ and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emel USLU for their help to diagnosis of some plants. We would like to thank Serdar ASLAN for his help in creating climate diagrams and Ayşe KAYA ÇELİK for supported us during our studies.

References

  • F. Yaltırık, A. Efe, Otsu Bitkiler Sistematiği Ders Kitabı, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayın no: 3940/10, İstanbul, (1996) 512.
  • M. Avcı, Diversity and endemism in Turkey’s vegetation. Coğrafya Dergisi, 13, (2005) 27−55.
  • B.L. Burtt, Tournefort in Turkey (1701-1702). The Karaca Arboretum Magazine, 6 (2): (2001) 45-62.
  • İ. Eker, A. Çelik, A. Kaya, A. Aydın, Bolu’nun Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri, 1. baskı, Dumat Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, (2019) 452.
  • P.H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. l−9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1965-1985).
  • P.H. Davis, R. Mill, K. Tan (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1988).
  • A. Güner, N. Özhatay, T. Ekim, K.H.C. Başer (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (2000).
  • A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babaç (Editors), Turkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Dernegi Yayını, İstanbul, (2012).
  • A. Güner, T. Ekim (Editors), Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 1. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, (2014).
  • A. Güner, A. Kandemir, Y. Menemen, H. Yıldırım, S. Aslan, G. Ekşi, I. Güner, A.Ö. Çimen (Editors), Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 2. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, İstanbul, (2018).
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, Contribution a l'etude de la Flore du Mont de Köroğlu. Communications Faculty Sciences Univiversity Ankara, C22(23), (1979a) 1−20.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, Flora of the Gerede-Aktaş Forest (Bolu). Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(23), (1979b) 21−57.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, Contributions to the Flora of Bolu Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(24), (1981a) 1−42.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, Contributions to the Flora of Semen Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(24), (1981b) 1−43.
  • T. Ekim, R. İlarslan, Yedigöller Milli Parkı’nın (Bolu) Florası. Orman Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, (1982) 53−67.
  • T. Turgut, Flora of Abant İzzet Baysal University. Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (1996).
  • M. Uluğ, Gökçeler Dağı’nın (Gerede-Eskipazar) Florası. Master Thesis. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, (1999).
  • A. Türker, A. Güner, Plant Diversity in Abant Nature Park (Bolu). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27, (2003) 185−221.
  • N. Sümer, Flora of Lake Yeniçağa. Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (2002).
  • N. İkinci, A. Güner, Flora of the Gölcük area (Bolu, Turkey). Turkish Journalof Botany 31: (2007) 87−107. [21] N. Aksoy, Karakiriş Dağı (Seben-Nallıhan) Florası. Ormancılık Dergisi, 2(5), (2009) 104−125.
  • N. İkinci, Gamma-diversity of vascular plant taxa of the surrounding of Lake Sünnet (Bolu, NW Turkey) compared with other regions in Bolu. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4, (2011) 107−121.
  • A. Sungurlu, Kartalkaya Subalpin Çayırlarının Florası. Master Thesis. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2011).
  • M. Arslan, İ. Kılınç, M. Vural, Flora of Kale-Bolu Fındığı (Turkey) Nature Protection Area. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(3), (2013) 107−119.
  • N. Bayındır, Aquatic plant diversity of Gölköy and Yumrukaya (Bolu, Turkey). Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (2013).
  • S. Demir, İ. Eker, Petaloid Monocotyledonous Flora of Bolu Province, Including Annotations on Critical Petaloid Geophytes of Turkey. 1. edition, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, (2015) 80.
  • S. Doğan, İ. Eker, N. Zencirci, T. Turgut Genç, The Effect of Intense Construction and Population Pressure on Flora Changes in Gölköy Campus of Abant Izzet Baysal University in the Last Two Decades. Anadolu, 26(2), (2016)14−32.
  • S.S. Kanoğlu, N. Aksoy, A. Kaya, Sülüklü Göl (Bolu-Adapazarı/Türkiye) çevresinin florası. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3(2), (2016) 20−42.
  • B. Tunçkol, Ü. Akkemik, Flora of Taşlıyayla and Kızık (Bolu–Seben) Surrounding. International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016) Proceedings, December 7-10 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 84−109.
  • N. Güneş Özkan, N. Aksoy, S. Aslan, B. Tunçkol, N. Koçer, Flora of Argözü Valley (Kıbrıscık-Bolu). International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016) Proceedings, December 7-10 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 115−140.
  • İ. Eker, A. Kaya, A. Çelik, N. Eker, İbuflora (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Kampüs Florası/2017). Published online http://ibuflora.com. (accessed date: 15.12.2017).
  • İ. Eker, A. Kaya, A. Çelik, N. Eker, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Kampüs Florası, 1. edition, Kemal Matbaacılık, Bolu, (2018) 480.
  • N. İkinci, N. Bayındır, Distribution and richness of aquatic plants of Bolu Province (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(1), (2019) 244−256.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, The Phytosociological Investigation of Köroğlu Mountain. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(22), (1978) 1−24.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, E. Aydoğdu, A phytosociological research on the Vegetation of Bolu Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, (1983a) 87−107.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, M. Demirörs, The phytosociological research on the Vegetation of the Semen Mountains (Bolu). Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, 6, (1983b) 71−86.
  • O. Ketenoğlu, The Phytosociological and phytoecological investigation of the Gerede-Aktaş forest. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, (1983) 21−38.
  • Y. Akman, R.İlarslan, The Phytosociological Investigation in the District of Uluhan-Mudurnu. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1(5), (1983) 55−70.
  • S. Çoban, Bolu-Ayıkaya Bölgesi Bitki Toplumları ve Meşcere Kuruluş Özellikleri. PhD Thesis. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, (2013).
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve Biyoiklim. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, (2011) 345.
  • WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2019). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • IPNI, The international plant names index (2019). Published online http://www.ipni.org, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • The Plant List, A working list of all plant species (2019). Published online http://www.theplantlist.org/, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • IUCN Red List Guidance Documents, IUCN standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12 (2016). http://www.iucnredlist.org/technicaldocuments/red-list-training/red-list-guidance-docs, (accessed date: 10.05.2019).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytaç, N. Adıgüzel, Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature-Van Centennial University, Ankara, (2000) 246.
  • APG III, An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 161, (2009)105−121.
  • Anonim, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Bolu ili son 90 yıllık iklim verileri (2019). Published online https://www.mgm.gov.tr, (Accessed date: 25.06.2019).
Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 1 - 49, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Project Number

BAP–2015.03.01.817

References

  • F. Yaltırık, A. Efe, Otsu Bitkiler Sistematiği Ders Kitabı, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayın no: 3940/10, İstanbul, (1996) 512.
  • M. Avcı, Diversity and endemism in Turkey’s vegetation. Coğrafya Dergisi, 13, (2005) 27−55.
  • B.L. Burtt, Tournefort in Turkey (1701-1702). The Karaca Arboretum Magazine, 6 (2): (2001) 45-62.
  • İ. Eker, A. Çelik, A. Kaya, A. Aydın, Bolu’nun Endemik ve Nadir Bitkileri, 1. baskı, Dumat Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, (2019) 452.
  • P.H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. l−9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1965-1985).
  • P.H. Davis, R. Mill, K. Tan (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (1988).
  • A. Güner, N. Özhatay, T. Ekim, K.H.C. Başer (Editors), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, (2000).
  • A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babaç (Editors), Turkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Dernegi Yayını, İstanbul, (2012).
  • A. Güner, T. Ekim (Editors), Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 1. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, (2014).
  • A. Güner, A. Kandemir, Y. Menemen, H. Yıldırım, S. Aslan, G. Ekşi, I. Güner, A.Ö. Çimen (Editors), Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 2. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, İstanbul, (2018).
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, Contribution a l'etude de la Flore du Mont de Köroğlu. Communications Faculty Sciences Univiversity Ankara, C22(23), (1979a) 1−20.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, Flora of the Gerede-Aktaş Forest (Bolu). Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(23), (1979b) 21−57.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, Contributions to the Flora of Bolu Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(24), (1981a) 1−42.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, Contributions to the Flora of Semen Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(24), (1981b) 1−43.
  • T. Ekim, R. İlarslan, Yedigöller Milli Parkı’nın (Bolu) Florası. Orman Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, (1982) 53−67.
  • T. Turgut, Flora of Abant İzzet Baysal University. Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (1996).
  • M. Uluğ, Gökçeler Dağı’nın (Gerede-Eskipazar) Florası. Master Thesis. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, (1999).
  • A. Türker, A. Güner, Plant Diversity in Abant Nature Park (Bolu). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27, (2003) 185−221.
  • N. Sümer, Flora of Lake Yeniçağa. Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (2002).
  • N. İkinci, A. Güner, Flora of the Gölcük area (Bolu, Turkey). Turkish Journalof Botany 31: (2007) 87−107. [21] N. Aksoy, Karakiriş Dağı (Seben-Nallıhan) Florası. Ormancılık Dergisi, 2(5), (2009) 104−125.
  • N. İkinci, Gamma-diversity of vascular plant taxa of the surrounding of Lake Sünnet (Bolu, NW Turkey) compared with other regions in Bolu. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4, (2011) 107−121.
  • A. Sungurlu, Kartalkaya Subalpin Çayırlarının Florası. Master Thesis. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, (2011).
  • M. Arslan, İ. Kılınç, M. Vural, Flora of Kale-Bolu Fındığı (Turkey) Nature Protection Area. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(3), (2013) 107−119.
  • N. Bayındır, Aquatic plant diversity of Gölköy and Yumrukaya (Bolu, Turkey). Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University, Graduate School of Natural Science, Bolu, (2013).
  • S. Demir, İ. Eker, Petaloid Monocotyledonous Flora of Bolu Province, Including Annotations on Critical Petaloid Geophytes of Turkey. 1. edition, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, (2015) 80.
  • S. Doğan, İ. Eker, N. Zencirci, T. Turgut Genç, The Effect of Intense Construction and Population Pressure on Flora Changes in Gölköy Campus of Abant Izzet Baysal University in the Last Two Decades. Anadolu, 26(2), (2016)14−32.
  • S.S. Kanoğlu, N. Aksoy, A. Kaya, Sülüklü Göl (Bolu-Adapazarı/Türkiye) çevresinin florası. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3(2), (2016) 20−42.
  • B. Tunçkol, Ü. Akkemik, Flora of Taşlıyayla and Kızık (Bolu–Seben) Surrounding. International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016) Proceedings, December 7-10 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 84−109.
  • N. Güneş Özkan, N. Aksoy, S. Aslan, B. Tunçkol, N. Koçer, Flora of Argözü Valley (Kıbrıscık-Bolu). International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016) Proceedings, December 7-10 2016, Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 115−140.
  • İ. Eker, A. Kaya, A. Çelik, N. Eker, İbuflora (Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Kampüs Florası/2017). Published online http://ibuflora.com. (accessed date: 15.12.2017).
  • İ. Eker, A. Kaya, A. Çelik, N. Eker, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Kampüs Florası, 1. edition, Kemal Matbaacılık, Bolu, (2018) 480.
  • N. İkinci, N. Bayındır, Distribution and richness of aquatic plants of Bolu Province (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(1), (2019) 244−256.
  • Y. Akman, O. Ketenoğlu, The Phytosociological Investigation of Köroğlu Mountain. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C2(22), (1978) 1−24.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, E. Aydoğdu, A phytosociological research on the Vegetation of Bolu Mountains. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, (1983a) 87−107.
  • Y. Akman, E. Yurdakulol, M. Demirörs, The phytosociological research on the Vegetation of the Semen Mountains (Bolu). Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, 6, (1983b) 71−86.
  • O. Ketenoğlu, The Phytosociological and phytoecological investigation of the Gerede-Aktaş forest. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1, (1983) 21−38.
  • Y. Akman, R.İlarslan, The Phytosociological Investigation in the District of Uluhan-Mudurnu. Communications Faculty Sciences University Ankara, C1(5), (1983) 55−70.
  • S. Çoban, Bolu-Ayıkaya Bölgesi Bitki Toplumları ve Meşcere Kuruluş Özellikleri. PhD Thesis. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, (2013).
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve Biyoiklim. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, (2011) 345.
  • WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2019). Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • IPNI, The international plant names index (2019). Published online http://www.ipni.org, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • The Plant List, A working list of all plant species (2019). Published online http://www.theplantlist.org/, (accessed date: 31.08.2019).
  • IUCN Red List Guidance Documents, IUCN standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12 (2016). http://www.iucnredlist.org/technicaldocuments/red-list-training/red-list-guidance-docs, (accessed date: 10.05.2019).
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytaç, N. Adıgüzel, Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature-Van Centennial University, Ankara, (2000) 246.
  • APG III, An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 161, (2009)105−121.
  • Anonim, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Bolu ili son 90 yıllık iklim verileri (2019). Published online https://www.mgm.gov.tr, (Accessed date: 25.06.2019).
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail Eker 0000-0002-7631-823X

Aydın Çelik 0000-0001-7555-6431

Project Number BAP–2015.03.01.817
Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date December 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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