Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

INVESTIGATION OF FUNGI SPORES CONCENTRATION IN NIĞDE ATMOSPHERE (TURKEY)

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 351 - 364, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Atmospheric fungi spores investigated in Niğde province with the help of Burkard volumetric trap between January 2014 -December 2014. As total of 70 561 spores belonging to 39 Fungi taxa were counted. The taxa which were observed are the following Cladosporium, Alternaria, Melanomma, Leptosphaeria, Ustilago, Pleospora, Exosporium, Penicillium/Aspergillus, Elipsoidal basidyospores, Epicoccum, Drechslera, Stemphylium, Multi-septate ascospores, 1-septate ascospores, Myxomycetes, Pithomyces, Torula, Didymella, Puccinia, Chaetomium, Curvularia, Non-septate ascospores, Oidium, Nigrospora, Periconia, Diatrypaceae, Venturia, Arthrinium, Xylaria, Agrocybe, Fusarium, Botrytis, Peronospora, Coprinus, Sporormiella, Tetracoccosporium, Exosporiella, Melanospora and Boletus.
The concentration of spores which was determined in the atmosphere was 69,46% Cladosporium, 7,21% Alternaria, 2,98% Melanomma, 2,69% Leptosphaeria, 2,28% Ustilago, 2,15% Pleospora, 1,98% Exosporium, and the remaining 11.09% belong to 32 taxa which named as an others.

Supporting Institution

Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

KÜ-BAP03/2016-6

Thanks

This study was supported by Kastamonu University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Fund with project number KÜ-BAP03/2016-6.

References

  • [1] Ökten SS, Asan A. (2009). Hastane iç ortam havasının mikrobiyal açıdan incelenmesinin önemi. XI. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi. Kongre Kitabı. Sayfa: 717 723,.TESKON 2009, İzmir.
  • [2] Okten, S. S., Asan, A., Tungan, Y., & Ture, M. (2005). Airborne fungal concentrations in east patch of Edirne City (Turkey) in autumn using two sampling methods. Trakya University Journal of Science, 6(1), 97-106. ‏
  • [3] Çeter, T., Pýnar, N., Yildiz, A., & Güney, K. (2009). Two year concentrations of allergen atmospheric fungal spores in Kastamonu, Turkey (2006-2007): 1100. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 64.‏ [4] Mallo, A. C., Nitiu, D. S., & Sambeth, M. C. G. (2011). Airborne fungal spore content in the atmosphere of the city of La Plata, Argentina. Aerobiologia, 27(1), 77-84.
  • [5] O’Connor, D. J., Sadyś, M., Skjøth, C. A., Healy, D. A., Kennedy, R., & Sodeau, J. R. (2014). Atmospheric concentrations of Alternaria, Cladosporium, Ganoderma and Didymella spores monitored in Cork (Ireland) and Worcester (England) during the summer of 2010. Aerobiologia, 30(4), 397-411.
  • [6] Çeter, T. & Pınar, N.M. (2009). 2003 yılında Ankara atmosferi mantar sporları konsantrasyonu ve meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni, 43(4), 627-638
  • [7] Bülbül, A.S., Çeter, T., Hüseyin, E. (2011). Kırşehir atmosferi mantar sporları konsantrasyonu ve meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi. Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 9(3),142-154
  • [8] Grinn-Gofroń, A., Çeter, T., Pinar, N.M., Bosiacka, B., Çeter, S., Keçeli, T., Myśliwy, M., Acar Şahin, A., Bogawski, P. (2020). Airborne fungal spore load and season timing in the Central and Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey explained by climate conditions and land use. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 295, 108191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108191
  • [9] Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M., Silici, S., Ünver, A. (2011). The effect of meteorological factors on the concentration of allergic fungal spores in the Kayseri athmosphere. Allergy, 66(s94), 1-104, p 83
  • [10] Çeter, T., Pınar, N.M., Özler, H. (2015). Assesment of allergenic airborne fugal spores in Sinop, Turkey. MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), 8-10 September 2015, Rome, Italy; pp:25
  • [11] Akdoğan, S., Çeter, T., Pınar, N.M. (2015). 2-year aeromycological survey of allergenic airborne fungal spores in Giresun, Turkey. MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), 8-10 September 2015, Rome, Italy; pp:9
  • [12] Pınar, N.M., Çeter, T., Akdoğan, S., Acar, A. (2016). Comparison of airborn Alternaria and Cladosporium spores concentrations in middle and eastern Black sea region, Turkey. 6th. European Symposium on Aerobiology (ESA). 18-22 July 2016. Lyon-France.
  • ‏[13 Patel, T. Y., Buttner, M., Rivas, D., Cross, C., Bazylinski, D. A., & Seggev, J. (2018). Variation in airborne fungal spore concentrations among five monitoring locations in a desert urban environment. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(11), 634.
  • [14] Sin, A. B., Pınar, N. M., Mısırlıgil, Z., Ceter, T., Yıldız, A., Alan, Ş. (2007). Polen Allerjisi (Türkiye Allerjik Bitkilerine Genel Bir Bakış). Ankara: Engin Yayınevi.
  • [15] Çeter, T., & Pinar, N. M. (2009). Türkiye'de yapılan atmosferik fungus spor çalışmaları ve kullanılan yöntemler. Asthma Allergy Immunology/Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 7(1), 3-10
  • [16] Sadyś, M. (2014). Investigating and predicting atmospheric concentrations of allergenic fungal spores (Alternaria, Cladosporium, Didymella and Ganoderma) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Worcester).
  • [17] Bavbek, S., Erkekol, F. Ö., Çeter, T., Mungan, D., Özer, F., Pinar, N.M. and Misirligil, Z. (2006). Sensitization to Alternaria and Cladosporium in patients with respiratory allergy and outdoor counts of mold spores in Ankara atmosphere, Turkey. Journal of Asthma, 43:6, 421-426.
  • [18] Inal, A., Karakoc, G.B., Altintas, D.U., Pinar, M., Ceter, T., Yilmaz, M., Kendirli, S.G. (2008). Effect of outdoor fungus concentrations on symptom severity of children with asthma and/or rhinitis monosensitized to molds. Asian Pacific Journal Of Allergy And Immunology. 26(1), 11-17.
  • [19] Kilic, M., Altintas, D.U., Yilmaz, M., Güneşer Kendirli, S., Bingöl Karakoc, G., Taskin, E., Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M. (2010). The effects of meteorological factors and Alternaria spore concentrations on children sensitised to Alternaria. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 38(3), 122-128.
  • [20] Yükselen, Ü.A., Akdağ, P., Korkmaz Güvenmez, H., Çeter, T., Yılmaz, M., Bingöl Karakoç, G., Pınar, N.M., Altıntaş, D.U. (2013). Adana atmosferindeki fungal spor konsantrasyonlarının meteorolojik faktörlerle değişimi ve elde edilen fungal ekstrelerin deri prik testinde kullanımı. Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 11(2), 103-111
  • [21] Skjøth, C. A., Sommer, J., Frederiksen, L., & Karlson, U. G. (2012). Crop harvest in Denmark and Central Europe contributes to the local load of airborne Alternaria spore concentrations in Copenhagen. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 12(22).
  • [22] Çeter T. 2018. Effects of Global-warming and Climate-changes on Atmospheric Fungi Spores Distribution. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C; Biology, 27(2); 263-272
  • [23] Moreno-Sarmiento, M., Peñalba, M. C., Belmonte, J., Rosas-Pérez, I., Lizarraga-Celaya, C., Ortega-Nieblas, M. M., ... & Pizano-Nazara, L. J. (2016). Airborne fungal spores from an urban locality in southern Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 44, 11-20.
  • [24] Galán, C., Cariñanos González, P., Alcázar Teno, P. & Domínguez Vilches, E. (2007). Spanish Aerobiology Network (REA): Management and Quality Manual. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba.
  • [25] Galán, C., Smith, M., Thibaudon, M., Frenguelli, G., Oteros, J., Gehrig, R., Berger, U., Clot, B. & Brandao, R., 2014. EAS QC Working Group 2014. Pollen monitoring: minimum requirements and reproducibility of analysis. Aerobiologia, 30, 385–395.
  • [26] Hirst, J.M. (1953). Changes in atmospheric spore content: Diurnal periodicity and the effects of weather Trans. Myral. Soc., 36, 375-393.
  • [27] Ogden, E.C., Raynor, G.S., Hayes, J.V., Lewis, D.M., Haines, J.H. (1974). Manual for sampling airborne pollen. Hafner Pres Newyork.
  • [28] Çeter, T. (2008). Kastamonu Province (Center) Atmospheric Pollen and Spores and Their Changes by Meteorological Factors. Ankara University Institute of Science, Ankara, 1-153.
  • [29] Çeter, T. (2004). Ankara Havasında Bulunan Fungus Sporlarının Cinsleri ve Bunların Meteorolojik Faktörlerle Değişimi (2003-2004), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • [30] Çeter, T., Alan, Ş., Pınar, N. M., & Altıntaş, D. U. (2006, August). Airborne spore concentration in Adana Turkey, 2004. In The 8th International Congress on Aerobiology, Neuchatel, Switzerland (Vol. 211). ‏
  • [31] Erkan, M. L., Çeter, T., Atıcı, A. G., Özkaya, Ş., Alan, Ş., Tuna, T., & Pınar, N. M. (2006). Samsun ilinin polen ve spor takvimi. XIII. Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 6-10 Kasım 2006, Antalya.‏
  • [32] Halwagy, M. H. (1989). Seasonal airspora at three sites in Kuwait 1977–1982. Mycological research, 93(2), 208-213.‏
  • [33] Palmas, F., & Cosentino, S. (1990). Comparison between fungal airspore concentration at two different sites in the South of Sardinia. Grana, 29(1), 87-95.‏
  • [34] Kramer, C.L. (2013). Seasonality of airborne fungi. İn (Eds) Leith, H. (2013). Phenology and seasonality modeling. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • [35] Royes, T., Kupias, R., & Makinen, Y. (1987). Frequency of airborne sporesin Jamaica. Ann. Allergy, 46, 30-36.‏
  • [36[ Cooperman, C. J., Jenkins, S. F., & Averre, C. W. (1986). Overwintering and aerobiology of Cercospora asparagi in North Carolina. Plant disease, 70(5), 392-394.‏
  • [37] Li, D. W., & Kendrick, B. (1994). Functional relationships between airborne fungal spores and enviromental factors in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario, as detected by Canonical correspondence analysis. Grana, 33(3), 166-176.‏
  • [38] Beamount, F., Kauffman, H., Van Der Mark, T. H., & De Viries, K. (1985). Volumetric aerobiological survey of conidial fungus in the North-East Netherlands: 1 Seasonal patterns and influence of meteorological variables. Allergy, 40, 173-180.‏
  • [39] Davis, J. M., & Main, C. E. (1986). Applying atmospheric trajectory analysis to problems in epidemiology. Plant disease, 70(6), 490-497.‏
  • [40] Çeter T. Altuner EM, Keçeli T, Akdoğan S, Bayar E, Pınar NM. (2014). Çankırı Atmosferi İki Yıllık Mantar Sporları Takvimi. XXI Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 25-29 Ekim 2014, Bodrum.
  • [41] Akdoğan S, Bayar E, Seçil D, Şimşek D, Koçer F, Pınar NM, Çeter T, Altuner EM. (2014). Gümüşhane İli Atmosferinin İki Yıllık Mantar Sporları Analizi. XXI Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 25-29 Ekim 2014, Bodrum.
  • [42] Çeter, T., Pınar, N. M., & Ozler, H. (2015, September). Assesment of allergenic airborne fugal spores in Sinop, Turkey. In MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), Rome, Italy (Vol. 25).‏
  • [43] Gravesen, S. (1981). On the connection between the occurrence of airborne microfungi and allergy symptoms. Grana, 20(3), 225-227. ‏
  • [44] Kasprzyk, I. (2008). Aeromycology–main research fields of interest during the last 25 years. Ann Agric Environ Med, 15(1), 1-7. ‏
Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 351 - 364, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Project Number

KÜ-BAP03/2016-6

References

  • [1] Ökten SS, Asan A. (2009). Hastane iç ortam havasının mikrobiyal açıdan incelenmesinin önemi. XI. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi. Kongre Kitabı. Sayfa: 717 723,.TESKON 2009, İzmir.
  • [2] Okten, S. S., Asan, A., Tungan, Y., & Ture, M. (2005). Airborne fungal concentrations in east patch of Edirne City (Turkey) in autumn using two sampling methods. Trakya University Journal of Science, 6(1), 97-106. ‏
  • [3] Çeter, T., Pýnar, N., Yildiz, A., & Güney, K. (2009). Two year concentrations of allergen atmospheric fungal spores in Kastamonu, Turkey (2006-2007): 1100. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 64.‏ [4] Mallo, A. C., Nitiu, D. S., & Sambeth, M. C. G. (2011). Airborne fungal spore content in the atmosphere of the city of La Plata, Argentina. Aerobiologia, 27(1), 77-84.
  • [5] O’Connor, D. J., Sadyś, M., Skjøth, C. A., Healy, D. A., Kennedy, R., & Sodeau, J. R. (2014). Atmospheric concentrations of Alternaria, Cladosporium, Ganoderma and Didymella spores monitored in Cork (Ireland) and Worcester (England) during the summer of 2010. Aerobiologia, 30(4), 397-411.
  • [6] Çeter, T. & Pınar, N.M. (2009). 2003 yılında Ankara atmosferi mantar sporları konsantrasyonu ve meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni, 43(4), 627-638
  • [7] Bülbül, A.S., Çeter, T., Hüseyin, E. (2011). Kırşehir atmosferi mantar sporları konsantrasyonu ve meteorolojik faktörlerin etkisi. Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 9(3),142-154
  • [8] Grinn-Gofroń, A., Çeter, T., Pinar, N.M., Bosiacka, B., Çeter, S., Keçeli, T., Myśliwy, M., Acar Şahin, A., Bogawski, P. (2020). Airborne fungal spore load and season timing in the Central and Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey explained by climate conditions and land use. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 295, 108191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108191
  • [9] Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M., Silici, S., Ünver, A. (2011). The effect of meteorological factors on the concentration of allergic fungal spores in the Kayseri athmosphere. Allergy, 66(s94), 1-104, p 83
  • [10] Çeter, T., Pınar, N.M., Özler, H. (2015). Assesment of allergenic airborne fugal spores in Sinop, Turkey. MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), 8-10 September 2015, Rome, Italy; pp:25
  • [11] Akdoğan, S., Çeter, T., Pınar, N.M. (2015). 2-year aeromycological survey of allergenic airborne fungal spores in Giresun, Turkey. MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), 8-10 September 2015, Rome, Italy; pp:9
  • [12] Pınar, N.M., Çeter, T., Akdoğan, S., Acar, A. (2016). Comparison of airborn Alternaria and Cladosporium spores concentrations in middle and eastern Black sea region, Turkey. 6th. European Symposium on Aerobiology (ESA). 18-22 July 2016. Lyon-France.
  • ‏[13 Patel, T. Y., Buttner, M., Rivas, D., Cross, C., Bazylinski, D. A., & Seggev, J. (2018). Variation in airborne fungal spore concentrations among five monitoring locations in a desert urban environment. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(11), 634.
  • [14] Sin, A. B., Pınar, N. M., Mısırlıgil, Z., Ceter, T., Yıldız, A., Alan, Ş. (2007). Polen Allerjisi (Türkiye Allerjik Bitkilerine Genel Bir Bakış). Ankara: Engin Yayınevi.
  • [15] Çeter, T., & Pinar, N. M. (2009). Türkiye'de yapılan atmosferik fungus spor çalışmaları ve kullanılan yöntemler. Asthma Allergy Immunology/Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 7(1), 3-10
  • [16] Sadyś, M. (2014). Investigating and predicting atmospheric concentrations of allergenic fungal spores (Alternaria, Cladosporium, Didymella and Ganoderma) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Worcester).
  • [17] Bavbek, S., Erkekol, F. Ö., Çeter, T., Mungan, D., Özer, F., Pinar, N.M. and Misirligil, Z. (2006). Sensitization to Alternaria and Cladosporium in patients with respiratory allergy and outdoor counts of mold spores in Ankara atmosphere, Turkey. Journal of Asthma, 43:6, 421-426.
  • [18] Inal, A., Karakoc, G.B., Altintas, D.U., Pinar, M., Ceter, T., Yilmaz, M., Kendirli, S.G. (2008). Effect of outdoor fungus concentrations on symptom severity of children with asthma and/or rhinitis monosensitized to molds. Asian Pacific Journal Of Allergy And Immunology. 26(1), 11-17.
  • [19] Kilic, M., Altintas, D.U., Yilmaz, M., Güneşer Kendirli, S., Bingöl Karakoc, G., Taskin, E., Ceter, T., Pinar, N.M. (2010). The effects of meteorological factors and Alternaria spore concentrations on children sensitised to Alternaria. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 38(3), 122-128.
  • [20] Yükselen, Ü.A., Akdağ, P., Korkmaz Güvenmez, H., Çeter, T., Yılmaz, M., Bingöl Karakoç, G., Pınar, N.M., Altıntaş, D.U. (2013). Adana atmosferindeki fungal spor konsantrasyonlarının meteorolojik faktörlerle değişimi ve elde edilen fungal ekstrelerin deri prik testinde kullanımı. Astim Allerji Immunoloji, 11(2), 103-111
  • [21] Skjøth, C. A., Sommer, J., Frederiksen, L., & Karlson, U. G. (2012). Crop harvest in Denmark and Central Europe contributes to the local load of airborne Alternaria spore concentrations in Copenhagen. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 12(22).
  • [22] Çeter T. 2018. Effects of Global-warming and Climate-changes on Atmospheric Fungi Spores Distribution. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C; Biology, 27(2); 263-272
  • [23] Moreno-Sarmiento, M., Peñalba, M. C., Belmonte, J., Rosas-Pérez, I., Lizarraga-Celaya, C., Ortega-Nieblas, M. M., ... & Pizano-Nazara, L. J. (2016). Airborne fungal spores from an urban locality in southern Sonora, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 44, 11-20.
  • [24] Galán, C., Cariñanos González, P., Alcázar Teno, P. & Domínguez Vilches, E. (2007). Spanish Aerobiology Network (REA): Management and Quality Manual. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba.
  • [25] Galán, C., Smith, M., Thibaudon, M., Frenguelli, G., Oteros, J., Gehrig, R., Berger, U., Clot, B. & Brandao, R., 2014. EAS QC Working Group 2014. Pollen monitoring: minimum requirements and reproducibility of analysis. Aerobiologia, 30, 385–395.
  • [26] Hirst, J.M. (1953). Changes in atmospheric spore content: Diurnal periodicity and the effects of weather Trans. Myral. Soc., 36, 375-393.
  • [27] Ogden, E.C., Raynor, G.S., Hayes, J.V., Lewis, D.M., Haines, J.H. (1974). Manual for sampling airborne pollen. Hafner Pres Newyork.
  • [28] Çeter, T. (2008). Kastamonu Province (Center) Atmospheric Pollen and Spores and Their Changes by Meteorological Factors. Ankara University Institute of Science, Ankara, 1-153.
  • [29] Çeter, T. (2004). Ankara Havasında Bulunan Fungus Sporlarının Cinsleri ve Bunların Meteorolojik Faktörlerle Değişimi (2003-2004), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • [30] Çeter, T., Alan, Ş., Pınar, N. M., & Altıntaş, D. U. (2006, August). Airborne spore concentration in Adana Turkey, 2004. In The 8th International Congress on Aerobiology, Neuchatel, Switzerland (Vol. 211). ‏
  • [31] Erkan, M. L., Çeter, T., Atıcı, A. G., Özkaya, Ş., Alan, Ş., Tuna, T., & Pınar, N. M. (2006). Samsun ilinin polen ve spor takvimi. XIII. Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 6-10 Kasım 2006, Antalya.‏
  • [32] Halwagy, M. H. (1989). Seasonal airspora at three sites in Kuwait 1977–1982. Mycological research, 93(2), 208-213.‏
  • [33] Palmas, F., & Cosentino, S. (1990). Comparison between fungal airspore concentration at two different sites in the South of Sardinia. Grana, 29(1), 87-95.‏
  • [34] Kramer, C.L. (2013). Seasonality of airborne fungi. İn (Eds) Leith, H. (2013). Phenology and seasonality modeling. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • [35] Royes, T., Kupias, R., & Makinen, Y. (1987). Frequency of airborne sporesin Jamaica. Ann. Allergy, 46, 30-36.‏
  • [36[ Cooperman, C. J., Jenkins, S. F., & Averre, C. W. (1986). Overwintering and aerobiology of Cercospora asparagi in North Carolina. Plant disease, 70(5), 392-394.‏
  • [37] Li, D. W., & Kendrick, B. (1994). Functional relationships between airborne fungal spores and enviromental factors in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario, as detected by Canonical correspondence analysis. Grana, 33(3), 166-176.‏
  • [38] Beamount, F., Kauffman, H., Van Der Mark, T. H., & De Viries, K. (1985). Volumetric aerobiological survey of conidial fungus in the North-East Netherlands: 1 Seasonal patterns and influence of meteorological variables. Allergy, 40, 173-180.‏
  • [39] Davis, J. M., & Main, C. E. (1986). Applying atmospheric trajectory analysis to problems in epidemiology. Plant disease, 70(6), 490-497.‏
  • [40] Çeter T. Altuner EM, Keçeli T, Akdoğan S, Bayar E, Pınar NM. (2014). Çankırı Atmosferi İki Yıllık Mantar Sporları Takvimi. XXI Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 25-29 Ekim 2014, Bodrum.
  • [41] Akdoğan S, Bayar E, Seçil D, Şimşek D, Koçer F, Pınar NM, Çeter T, Altuner EM. (2014). Gümüşhane İli Atmosferinin İki Yıllık Mantar Sporları Analizi. XXI Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik İmmünoloji Kongresi, 25-29 Ekim 2014, Bodrum.
  • [42] Çeter, T., Pınar, N. M., & Ozler, H. (2015, September). Assesment of allergenic airborne fugal spores in Sinop, Turkey. In MedPalyno (Mediterranean Palynology Symposium), Rome, Italy (Vol. 25).‏
  • [43] Gravesen, S. (1981). On the connection between the occurrence of airborne microfungi and allergy symptoms. Grana, 20(3), 225-227. ‏
  • [44] Kasprzyk, I. (2008). Aeromycology–main research fields of interest during the last 25 years. Ann Agric Environ Med, 15(1), 1-7. ‏
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Talip Çeter 0000-0003-3626-1758

Esin Bayar This is me 0000-0002-4045-4635

Mohamed Nurı Eltajourı This is me 0000-0002-0305-6187

Cemil İşlek This is me 0000-0002-6690-2846

Nur Münevver Pınar 0000-0001-5466-795X

Project Number KÜ-BAP03/2016-6
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date October 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.