Determination of chemical content of Lemna minor L. by GC-MS and investigation of antioxidant activity

Year 2022, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 53 - 64, 30.06.2022

Sema Yiyit Doğan Sibel Atasagun Mehmet Borga Ergönül

https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1122558

Abstract

Lemna minor L. has been traditionally used for a long time for its analgesic, antipyretic, vitamin C supplement, astringent, antipruritic effects. Although there are many heavy metal removals using L. minor, unfortunately, biological activity studies are very limited. In this study, the chemical content and total phenol content, DPPH removal, metal chelation (Fe2+) and β-Carotene-lycopene methods of the L. minor macrophyte we obtained from Turkey were determined by GC-MS. The results of the study showed that our plant contains 25 different essential oils and has a high phenol content. In addition, 72% DPPH removal of L.minor was determined when it had 71% iron chelating ability. As a result of our study, it has been revealed that the L. minor we use is an effective antioxidant. It is thought that its usability in the fields of food and medicine can be investigated with further studies.

Keywords

Lemna minor, antioxidants, DPPH, total phenol, GC-MS

Supporting Institution

Coordination of Scientific Research Projects of Ankara University

Project Number

21L0430004

Thanks

This work was financially supported by the Coordination of Scientific Research Projects of Ankara University (Research Project No: 21L0430004) in Turkey. We would like to thank Asst. Prof. Ayşegül H. MENDİ for her assistance.

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