Frizbi Oyuncuların Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Problem Çözme Yetisine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 201 - 216, 31.12.2025

Gülçin Gözaydın

https://izlik.org/JA98KN85ZH

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma frizbi oyuncularının zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin problem çözme yetisine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya profesyonel, amatör ve rekreatif olmak üzere toplam 99 frizbi oyuncusu katılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması için zihinsel dayanıklılık ölçeği ve problem çözme envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiki analizi SPSS 25 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre problem çözme envanteri alt faktörleri ile zihinsel dayanıklılık ölçeği (ZDÖ) arasındaki çoklu regresyon sonucunda regresyon modelinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Regresyon modelin açıklayıcılık düzeyi ise orta düzeyli olarak tespit edilmiştir (R = .578, R² = .334). Bulgular zihinsel dayanıklılık ölçeği varyansının yaklaşık %33’ünü açıkladığını göstermiştir. Regresyon katsayısı incelendiğinde ise dürtüsel tarz, yansıtıcı tarz, problem çözme güveni, kaçınmacı tarz ve izleme alt faktöründe anlamlı regresyon ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Planlılık alt faktöründe ise negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda ise Araştırma sonucunda ise frizbi sporcularında problem çözme becerilerinden olan planlılığın zihinsel dayanıklılıkla önemli bir belirleyici olduğu, dürtüsel tarz, yansıtıcı tarz, problem çözme güveni, kaçınmacı tarz, izleme alt boyutlarının ise zihinsel dayanıklılıkta belirleyici olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Spor , Frizbi , Zihinsel Dayanıklılık , Problem Çözme Becerisi

An Investigation into the Effect of Mental Toughness on Problem-Solving Skills among Frisbee Players

https://izlik.org/JA98KN85ZH

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of frisbee players' mental toughness levels on their problem-solving ability.
Method: A total of 99 frisbee players, including professional, amateur, and recreational players, participated in the study. The mental toughness scale and problem-solving inventory were used to collect data for the study. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 25 programme.
Results: According to the research findings, a statistically significant difference was detected in the regression model as a result of multiple regression between the problem-solving subscale and the mental toughness scale (MTS) (p<0.05). The explanatory level of the regression model was found to be moderate (R = .578, R² = .334). The findings showed that it explained approximately 33% of the variance in the mental toughness scale. When the regression coefficient was examined, no significant regression relationship was found in the impulsive style, reflective style, problem-solving confidence subscale, avoidant style, and monitoring subscale (p>0.05). A negative significant relationship was found in the planfulness subscale (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that planfulness, one of the problem-solving skills, is an important determinant of mental resilience in frisbee players, while impulsive style, reflective style, problem-solving confidence, avoidant style, and monitoring sub-dimensions are not determinants of mental resilience.

Keywords

Sport , Frisbee , Mental Toughness , Problem-Solving Skill

References

• Bull, S. J., Shambrook, C. J., James, W., & Brooks, J. E. (2005). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in elite English cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 209-227. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (23. Baskı). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık. Ankara.
• Cavaliere, C. A. (2018). The relationship between aspects of impulsivity and emotion and stress-related eating behavior in college students (Doctoral dissertation, Grand Canyon University).
• Chang, C. J., Putukian, M., Aerni, G., Diamond, A. B., Hong, E. S., Ingram, Y. M., ... & Wolanin, A. T. (2020). Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: detection, management, effect on performance, and prevention: American medical society for sports medicine position statement. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 30(2), e61-e87.
• Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002) Mental toughness: The concept and its measurement. In I. Cockerill (Ed.), Solutions in sport psychology (pp. 32-43). London: Thomson Publishing.
• Collins, L.& Collins, D. (2013). Decision Making and Risk Management in Adventure Sports Coaching. Quest, 65(1), 7282.
• Connaughton, D., Wadey, R., Hanton, S.& Jones, G. (2008). The development and maintenance of mental toughness: Perceptions of elite performers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 83–95.
• Crust, L. & Clough, P.J. (2011). Developing mental toughness: From research to practice. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, (2), 21-32.
• Crust, L. (2007). Mental toughness in sport: A review. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(3), 270-290.
• Crust,L. &R, Keegan. (2010). Mental toughness and attitudes to risk-taking.Personality and Individual Differences, 49,164–168. Dostál, J. (2015). Problem çözme teorisi. Procedia-Sosyal ve Davranış Bilimleri , 174 , 2798-2805.
• Emesi, K. E., Anyanwu, A. N., & Ezenwosu, E. N. (2024). Examining Students’ Mental Toughness, Self-Worth and Critical Thinking Skill as Predictors of Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Anambra State, Nigeria. European Journal of Contemporary Education and E-Learning, 2(1), 88-102.
• Erdoğan, N. (2016). Mental toughness scale (MTS): The study of adaptation to Turkish, validity and reliability study. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4(18), 652-652.
• Eronen, S., Nurmi, J. E., & Salmela-Aro, K. (1997). Planning-oriented, avoidant, and impulsive social reaction styles: A person-oriented approach. Journal of Research in Personality, 31(1), 34-57.
• Fourie, S. &Potgieter, J.R. (2001). The nature of mental toughness in sport.South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 23(2), 63-72.
• Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological talent and its development in Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 177-210.
• Gravetter, J. F., ve Forzano, L. B. (2012). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4. Baskı). Linda SchreiberGanster. USA.
• Gucciardi DF. Mental toughness: progress and prospects. Curr Opin Psychol. 2017;16:17–23
• Gucciardi, D. F., Jackson, B., Hodge, K., Anthony, D. R., & Brooke, L. E. (2015). Implicit theories of mental toughness: Relations with cognitive, motivational, and behavioral correlates. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 4(2), 100.
• Gürer, B., Karababa, E. M., & Canlı, E. (2019). The Effect of Mental Toughness of Individuals Doing Outdoor Sports on their Decision-Making Skills. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 144-154.
• Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education Limited.
• Heppner, P. P., & Petersen, C. H. (1982). The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory. Journal of counseling psychology, 29(1), 66.
• Hsieh YC, Lu FJ, Gill DL, Hsu YW, Wong TL, Kuan G. (2024). Effects of mental toughness on athletic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2024;22(6):1317–38.
• İçen, M., & Öztaskin, Ö. B. (2017). Social Problem Solving Levels of Pre-Service Social Studies Teachers. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(4), 220-229.
• Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 205-218.
• Karadağ, M., & Karadağ, D. (2025). The Effect of Mental Endurance in Sports on Learning and Success in Individual and Team Sports. Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade, 18(se3), 227-238.
• Klieme, E. (2004). Assessment of cross-curricular problem-solving competencies. Comparing learning outcomes, 95-121.
• Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2015). Physical demands in competitive ultimate frisbee. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(12), 3386-3391.
• Liew, G. C., Kuan, G., Chin, N. S., & Hashim, H. A. (2019). Mental toughness in sport: Systematic review and future. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 49(4), 381-394.
• Lythe, J., & Kilding, A. E. (2011). Physical demands and physiological responses during elite field hockey. International journal of sports medicine, 32(07), 523-528.
• Madrigal, L., Hamill, S., & Gill, D. L. (2013). Mind over matter: The development of the Mental Toughness Scale (MTS). The Sport Psychologist, 27(1), 62-77.
• Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., & Schutte, N. S. (2007). The efficacy of problem solving therapy in reducing mental and physical health problems: a meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 27(1), 46-57.
• Middleton, S. C., Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J., Richards, G. E., & Perry, C. (2004). Discovering mental toughness: A qualitative study of mental toughness in elite athletes. Self Research Centre Biannual Conference, Berlin.
• Nicholls, A.R., Polman, R.C.J., Levy, A.R. & Backhouse, S.H. (2009). Mental toughness in sport: Achievement level, gender, age, experience, and sport type differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 73–75
• O'Keeffe, K. (2016). The mental strategies of elite climbingSherpa., Master’s Thesis in Sport and ExercisePsychology,Department of Sport Sciences, University ofJyväskylä, 102 pages
• Póvoas, S. C., Ascensão, A. A., Magalhães, J., Seabra, A. F., Krustrup, P., Soares, J. M., & Rebelo, A. N. (2014). Physiological demands of elite team handball with special reference to playing position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(2), 430-442.
• Reardon, C. L. (2021). The mental health of athletes: recreational to elite. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 20(12), 631-637.
• Rhea, D. J., & Martin, S. (2010). Personality trait differences of traditional sport athletes, bullriders, and other alternative sport athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 5(1), 75-85.
• Sahin, N., Sahin, N. H., & Heppner, P. P. (1993). Psychometric properties of the problem solving inventory in a group of Turkish university students. Cognitive Therapy and research, 17(4), 379-396.
• Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Roslan, S., Wazir, M. R. W. N., & Soh, K. L. (2021). Does mental fatigue affect skilled performance in athletes? A systematic review. PloS one, 16(10), e0258307.
• Şahinler, Y., & Ersoy, A. (2025). Mental Toughness and Problem-Solving Skills from a Psychological Perspective: A Study on Physically Disabled Athletes. PALAESTRA, 39(3).
• Toros, T., Ogras, E. B., Okan, I., Temel, C., Keskin, M. T., Korkmaz, C., & Uluoz, E. (2023). Investigation the relationship between mental toughness and courage levels of sports sciences faculty students for sustainable performance. Sustainability, 15(12), 9406.
• Weinberg, R., Butt, J., Mellano, K., & Harmsion, R. (2017). The stability of mental toughness across situations: taking a social-cognitive approach. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 48(3), 280-302.
• World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) (2025). WFDF Rules & Policies. https://wfdf.sport/about-wfdf/documents/policies/
• Wu, C. H., Zhao, Y. D., Yin, F. Q., Yi, Y., Geng, L., & Xu, X. (2024). Mental fatigue and sports performance of athletes: Theoretical explanation, influencing factors, and intervention methods. Behavioral Sciences, 14(12), 1125.