Research Article

Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ)

Volume: 9 Number: 2026 March 28, 2026
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Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ)

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop the “Motivation Scale for Modern Sports and E-Sports (MSE-MÖ)” that can evaluate the motivation levels of traditional (modern) athletes and e-sports players on a common theoretical basis.

Method: A 28-item candidate pool, prepared based on Self-Determination Theory, was submitted to expert opinions; as a result of the Lawshe method analysis, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was determined to be 0.91. Construct validity analyses were conducted on data collected from 134 students actively participating in sports and e-sports at Adıyaman University.

Results: As a result of the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) performed, 4 items that did not fit the structure were eliminated, and the scale reached its final structure with 18 items and a single factor. The data were found to be perfectly suitable for factorization (KMO=0.960; Bartlett p<0.001) and explained 73.881% of the total variance. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) findings [χ2/df=1.957; RMSEA=0.085; CFI=0.99] confirmed that the model fit the data at a high level. Item factor loadings ranged from 0.74 to 0.93. The reliability analysis of the scale revealed a Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of 0.979, proving that the instrument is highly homogeneous and reliable.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the MSE-MÖ has been added to the literature as a valid and reliable original measurement tool that can examine physical and digital sports disciplines from a holistic motivational perspective.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Science and Exercise (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 28, 2026

Submission Date

February 16, 2026

Acceptance Date

March 28, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2026

APA
Bozca, M., Bayrak Ayaş, E., & Savaş, M. (2026). Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). 9(2026), 195-209. https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG
AMA
1.Bozca M, Bayrak Ayaş E, Savaş M. Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). 2026;9(2026):195-209. https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG
Chicago
Bozca, Murat, Esra Bayrak Ayaş, and Mümin Savaş. 2026. Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). 9 (2026): 195-209. https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG.
EndNote
Bozca M, Bayrak Ayaş E, Savaş M (March 1, 2026) Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). 9 2026 195–209.
IEEE
[1]M. Bozca, E. Bayrak Ayaş, and M. Savaş, “Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ)”, vol. 9, no. 2026, pp. 195–209, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG
ISNAD
Bozca, Murat - Bayrak Ayaş, Esra - Savaş, Mümin. “Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ)” 9/2026 (March 1, 2026): 195-209. https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG.
JAMA
1.Bozca M, Bayrak Ayaş E, Savaş M. Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). 2026;9:195–209.
MLA
Bozca, Murat, et al. Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ). no. 2026, Mar. 2026, pp. 195-09, https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG.
Vancouver
1.Murat Bozca, Esra Bayrak Ayaş, Mümin Savaş. Validity And Reliability Study of The Motivation Scale For Modern Sports And E-Sports (MSE-MÖ) [Internet]. Vols. 9. 2026 Mar. 1;9(2026):195-209. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42AM77DG

For the articles to be published in 2026 in the ÇOMÜ Journal of Sports Sciences, an international, peer-reviewed journal covering studies in the field of Sports Sciences, original research and review articles written in English within the scope of the journal will be accepted.

In this context, manuscripts for the 2026 publication period may be submitted until the end of November 2026.

Kind regards,

Editor
Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ