Research Article

Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis

Volume: 9 Number: 2026 October 29, 2026
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Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: Existing reviews clarify psychological safety in sport, but the connections among its intellectual foundations and research topics remain insufficiently mapped. This study examined that structure, treating psychological safety as the focal construct, athlete voice as expressing concerns or suggestions, and interpersonal climate as the surrounding relational conditions.

Method: Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus were searched on 1 October 2026 using psychological-safety, voice/silence, interpersonal-climate and sport terms. Of 774 records, 251 duplicates were removed. Screening for publication type, substantive relevance and sport context excluded 418 records; a final eligibility audit excluded nine, leaving 96 articles and reviews. Performance analysis described publication growth and contributions. Keyword co-occurrence mapped topics, reference co-citation examined intellectual foundations, bibliographic coupling explored research fronts, and country networks described collaboration.

Results: Seventy-three publications (76.0%) appeared in 2024–2026, indicating rapid recent growth within the retrieved corpus. Psychological safety was the leading author keyword (n=49), followed by mental health and wellbeing (n=11 each), coach-athlete relationship (n=10), and leadership (n=8). These connections locate the field at the intersection of relational processes and athlete welfare. Organizational psychological-safety research and sport-specific leadership studies formed prominent intellectual foundations. Explicit athlete-voice keywords had limited visibility at the selected threshold; this does not establish that voice is unimportant or absent from the studies.

Conclusion: The analysis adds a structural perspective to existing evidence syntheses. Psychological safety organizes the mapped literature; athlete voice and interpersonal climate are related perspectives, not equally developed independent domains. Relational keywords provide indirect indicators of climate rather than a validated climate measure. Research fronts remain exploratory and threshold-dependent. Future work should distinguish these constructs and examine their relationships through longitudinal and multilevel research.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Project Number

Not applicable

Ethical Statement

This study used publicly available bibliographic metadata and did not involve human or animal participants, identifiable personal data, or any intervention procedures. Therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.

Thanks

The author declares that there are no individuals or institutions requiring acknowledgement.

References

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  5. Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
  6. Edmondson, A. C., & Lei, Z. (2014). Psychological safety: The history, renaissance, and future of an interpersonal construct. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 23-43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091305
  7. Fransen, K., McEwan, D., & Sarkar, M. (2020). The impact of identity leadership on team functioning and well-being in team sport: Is psychological safety the missing link? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101763
  8. Gosai, J., Jowett, S., & Do Nascimento-Júnior, J. R. A. (2023). When leadership, relationships and psychological safety promote flourishing in sport and life. Sports Coaching Review, 12(2), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/21640629.2021.1936960

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 29, 2026

Submission Date

October 1, 2026

Acceptance Date

October 28, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2026

APA
Ulukan, M. (2026). Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2026), 1086-1107. https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY
AMA
1.Ulukan M. Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9(2026):1086-1107. https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY
Chicago
Ulukan, Mahmut. 2026. “Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2026): 1086-1107. https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY.
EndNote
Ulukan M (October 1, 2026) Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2026 1086–1107.
IEEE
[1]M. Ulukan, “Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis”, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2026, pp. 1086–1107, Oct. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY
ISNAD
Ulukan, Mahmut. “Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2026 (October 1, 2026): 1086-1107. https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY.
JAMA
1.Ulukan M. Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9:1086–1107.
MLA
Ulukan, Mahmut. “Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2026, Oct. 2026, pp. 1086-07, https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Ulukan. Psychological Safety, Voice, and Interpersonal Climate in Sport: Mapping the Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Fronts—A Bibliometric Analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 1;9(2026):1086-107. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35BJ52FY

For the articles to be published in 2026 in the ÇOMÜ Journal of Sports Sciences, an international, peer-reviewed journal covering studies in the field of Sports Sciences, original research and review articles written in English within the scope of the journal will be accepted.

In this context, manuscripts for the 2026 publication period may be submitted until the end of October 2026.

Kind regards,

Editor
Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ