Avrupa Birliği İklim Politikasının Bütünleşmesi’nde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma’nın Etkisi

Abstract

İklim Değişikliği Politikasının belirlenen hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi için farklı politika alanlarında çeşitli iklim değişikliğine yönelik çalışmaların yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Bu durum iklim değişikliği politikasının sektörler-arası politika alanı niteliğine sahip olmasına yol açmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bütünleşme kavramı iklim politikasının başarısı açısından büyük rol oynamaktadır. ‘İklim Politikasının Bütünleşmesi’nin (İPB) kavramsallaştırılmasında, ‘Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma’ prensibinin hayata geçirilmesinde büyük önemi bulunan ‘Çevre Politikasının Bütünleşmesi’ (ÇPB) kavramından büyük ölçüde faydalanılmıştır. Buna karşılık iklim değişikliği politikası azaltım ve uyumdan oluşan kendine özgü unsurları nedeniyle bir taraftan da ÇPB’den bazı yönlerden ayrılmaktadır. AB, çevre politikasının bütünleşmesi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önemini önceden kavrayarak, çeşitli yasal düzenlemeler yoluyla bunlara yönetişim sisteminde yer vermiştir. Bütün bu gelişmelere karşın, AB’nin İPB konusundaki başarı öyküsü başlıca uyum yerine azaltım ile ilgili bulunmaktadır. 

Keywords

• Avrupa Birliği,İklim Değişikliği,Politikanın Bütünleşmesi

References

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