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Planning food and nutrition support in disaster situations

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 25 - 34, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Disasters adversely affect social life and economic situation. Accordingly, the lifestyle changes following the chaotic environment affect the eating patterns and behaviors of the victims. Therefore, food and nutrition management should be organized as soon as possible to protect the individuals’ health status in the post-disaster period. Supplying, preparing, delivering food to the disaster area and following up the aid to provide nutritional service is vital for managing the process. It is necessary to provide essential foods such as water, biscuits, and lunch box to the victims in the short term. To prevent energy and protein deficiencies, priority should be given to the victims in disadvantaged groups such as pregnant women, babies, patients and the elderly in providing food and nutritional support in the long-term. In this review, we aimed to evaluate the effect of food and nutritional support during the post-disaster period on the health status of the victims.

References

  • 1. Sevda A. Doğal afetlerin kamu maliyesine ve makro ekonomiye etkileri: Türkiye değerlendirmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;11(21):185-206.
  • 2. Nekouie Moghadam M, Amiresmaieli M, Hassibi M, Doostan F, Khosravi S. Toward a better nutritional aiding in disasters: relying on lessons learned during the Bam Earthquake. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(4):382-6.
  • 3. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı. Afet Yönetimi Kapsamında 2019 Yılına Bakış ve Doğa Kaynaklı Olay İstatistikleri. 2020. Erişim: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/e_Kutuphane/Kurumsal-Raporlar/Afet_Istatistikleri_2020_web.pdf. Erişim tarihi:10.10.2020.
  • 4. Cherry KE, Silva J, Galea S. Lifespan Perspectives on Natural Disasters: Springer; 2009. p.
  • 5. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Purba MB. Nutrition and earthquakes: experience and recommendations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(4):505-13.
  • 6. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Food Programme, and World Health Organization. Food and nutrition needs in emergencies. 2009. Erişim: https://www.ennonline.net/attachments/864/foodand-nutrition-needs-in-emergencies.pdf. Erişim tarihi:10.10.2020.
  • 7. Sudo N, Urakawa M, Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Yamada K, Shimoura Y, Yoshiike N. Local governments’ disaster emergency communication and information collection for nutrition assistance. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(23):4617.
  • 8. Sphere Association. The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, fourth edition, Geneva, Switzerland.2018.
  • 9. Afet ve Acil Durum Müdahale Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih: 18.12.2013. Sayı: 28855. Erişim: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/12/20131218-13.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 10. Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih: 03.01.2014. Sayı: 28871. Erişim: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/01/20140103-12.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 11. Türkiye Kızılay Derneği Tüzüğü. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih:19.02.2009. Sayı: 27146. Erişim:https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2009/02/20090219-1.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 12. TC İçişleri Bakanlığı Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı. Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı (TAMP). Ankara 2013. Erişim: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/2419/files/Afet_Mud_ Pl_ResmiG_20122013.pdf. Erişim tarihi:11.10.2020.
  • 13. Türk Kızılay. Türk Kızılayı Afetlerde Beslenme Hizmetleri Kılavuzu. Ankara, 2017. Erişim: https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Upload/Dokuman/Dosya/86107045_afetlerde-beslenme-hizmetlerikilavuzu.pdf. Erişim tarihi:11.10.2020.
  • 14. Mihara M, Harada M, Oka J, TsuboyamaKasaoka N. The effect of lunch box provision and mass feeding on energy and nutrient supply at emergency shelters after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2019;66(10):629-37.
  • 15. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Hoshi Y, Onodera K, Mizuno S, Sako K. What factors were important for dietary improvement in emergency shelters after the Great East Japan Earthquake? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(1):159-66.
  • 16. Harada M, Ishikawa-Takata K, TsuboyamaKasaoka N. Analysis of necessary support in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake disaster area. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10).
  • 17. Young H, Borrel A, Holland D, Salama P. Public nutrition in complex emergencies. Lancet. 2004;364(9448):1899-909.
  • 18. Yanagihara H, Hatakeyama Y, Iwasaki T. Coordination by registered dieticians for nutritional and dietary support in disaster in Japan. Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2012;3(2):46-51.
  • 19. Balhara KS, Silvestri DM, Tyler Winders W, Selvam A, Kivlehan SM, Becker TK, et al. Impact of nutrition interventions on pediatric mortality and nutrition outcomes in humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2017;22(12):1464-92.
  • 20. Zeid S, Gilmore K, Khosla R, Papowitz H, Engel D, Dakkak H, et al. Women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health in humanitarian and other crises. Bmj. 2015;351:h4346.
  • 21. Kramer MS, Kakuma R. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012(8):Cd003517.
  • 22. IFE Core Grou. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Operational Guidance for Emergency Relief Staff and Programme Managers. 2017.
  • 23. Peyravi M, Ahmadi Marzaleh M, KhorramManesh A. An overview of the strengths and challenges related to health on the first 10 days after the Large Earthquake in the West of Iran, 2017. Iran J Public Health. 2019;48(5):963-70.
  • 24. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology H, and Nutrition. Complementary feeding: A commentary wby the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2009:(46):99–110.
  • 25. World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health 2010.
  • 26. Webb P, Boyd E, Pee Sd, Lenters L, Bloem M, Schultink W. Nutrition in emergencies: Do we know what works? Food Policy. 2014;49:33-40.
  • 27. Kelman I, Stough L. Disability and disaster: explorations and exchanges. Journal of Exceptional People. 2018;2(13):101.
  • 28. TC Aile Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni Ekim 2020. Erişim: https://www.ailevecalisma. gov.tr/media/60415/istatistik_bulteni_ekim20.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 09.10.2020.
  • 29. Brunson J. Maternal, newborn, and child health after the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes: an investigation of the long-term gendered impacts of disasters.. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21(12):2267-73.
  • 30. Hargest-Slade AC, Gribble KD. Shaken but not broken: Supporting breastfeeding women after the 2011 Christchurch New Zealand earthquake. Breastfeed Rev. 2015;23(3):7-13.
  • 31. World Health Organization. Evidence for the ten steps to successful breastfeeding 2014, (Report No. WHO/CHD/98.9). Geneva, Switzerland:
  • 32. Guidelines for perinatal care. 7th American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Washington, DC: 2012.
  • 33. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme. Guidelines for Selective Feeding Programmes in Emergency Situations (1999).
  • 34. World Health Organization. The Management of Nutrition in Major Emergencies 2000.
  • 35. Khosravi B, Xosravi T, Ziapour A, Fattahi E, Chaboksavar F, Yoosefi Lebni J. Challenges and problems facing 2017 Kermanshah Earthquake survivors: a qualitative study. Community Ment Health J. 2020

Afet durumlarında besin ve beslenme desteğinin planlaması

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 25 - 34, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Afetler, sosyal yaşamı ve ekonomik durumu olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Buna bağlı olarak, kaotik ortamın oluşturduğu yaşam tarzındaki değişiklikler, afetzedelerin yeme alışkanlıklarını ve davranışlarını da etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, afet sonrası dönemde bireylerin sağlığının korunması için gıda ve beslenme yönetiminin en kısa zamanda planlanması gerekmektedir. Beslenme hizmetinin sağlanması amacıyla besinlerin tedarik edilmesi, hazırlanması, afet bölgesine ulaştırılması ve yapılan yardımların takip edilmesi sürecin yönetilmesi bakımından hayati önem taşımaktadır. Kısa dönemde afetzedelere, su, bisküvi ve kumanya gibi temel besinlerin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Uzun dönemde ise enerji ve protein yetersizliğini önlemek amacıyla gebeler, bebekler, hastalar ve yaşlılar gibi dezavantajlı gruplarda bulunan afetzedelere besin ve beslenme desteğinin sağlanmasında öncelik verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derleme yazıda, afet sonrası değişen yaşam koşullarına uygun olarak planlanan besin ve beslenme desteğinin afetzedelerin sağlık durumunun devamlılığı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • 1. Sevda A. Doğal afetlerin kamu maliyesine ve makro ekonomiye etkileri: Türkiye değerlendirmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;11(21):185-206.
  • 2. Nekouie Moghadam M, Amiresmaieli M, Hassibi M, Doostan F, Khosravi S. Toward a better nutritional aiding in disasters: relying on lessons learned during the Bam Earthquake. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(4):382-6.
  • 3. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı. Afet Yönetimi Kapsamında 2019 Yılına Bakış ve Doğa Kaynaklı Olay İstatistikleri. 2020. Erişim: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/e_Kutuphane/Kurumsal-Raporlar/Afet_Istatistikleri_2020_web.pdf. Erişim tarihi:10.10.2020.
  • 4. Cherry KE, Silva J, Galea S. Lifespan Perspectives on Natural Disasters: Springer; 2009. p.
  • 5. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Purba MB. Nutrition and earthquakes: experience and recommendations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(4):505-13.
  • 6. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Food Programme, and World Health Organization. Food and nutrition needs in emergencies. 2009. Erişim: https://www.ennonline.net/attachments/864/foodand-nutrition-needs-in-emergencies.pdf. Erişim tarihi:10.10.2020.
  • 7. Sudo N, Urakawa M, Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Yamada K, Shimoura Y, Yoshiike N. Local governments’ disaster emergency communication and information collection for nutrition assistance. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(23):4617.
  • 8. Sphere Association. The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, fourth edition, Geneva, Switzerland.2018.
  • 9. Afet ve Acil Durum Müdahale Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih: 18.12.2013. Sayı: 28855. Erişim: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/12/20131218-13.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 10. Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih: 03.01.2014. Sayı: 28871. Erişim: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/01/20140103-12.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 11. Türkiye Kızılay Derneği Tüzüğü. TC. Resmi Gazete. Tarih:19.02.2009. Sayı: 27146. Erişim:https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2009/02/20090219-1.htm. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2020.
  • 12. TC İçişleri Bakanlığı Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı. Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı (TAMP). Ankara 2013. Erişim: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/2419/files/Afet_Mud_ Pl_ResmiG_20122013.pdf. Erişim tarihi:11.10.2020.
  • 13. Türk Kızılay. Türk Kızılayı Afetlerde Beslenme Hizmetleri Kılavuzu. Ankara, 2017. Erişim: https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Upload/Dokuman/Dosya/86107045_afetlerde-beslenme-hizmetlerikilavuzu.pdf. Erişim tarihi:11.10.2020.
  • 14. Mihara M, Harada M, Oka J, TsuboyamaKasaoka N. The effect of lunch box provision and mass feeding on energy and nutrient supply at emergency shelters after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2019;66(10):629-37.
  • 15. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka N, Hoshi Y, Onodera K, Mizuno S, Sako K. What factors were important for dietary improvement in emergency shelters after the Great East Japan Earthquake? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(1):159-66.
  • 16. Harada M, Ishikawa-Takata K, TsuboyamaKasaoka N. Analysis of necessary support in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake disaster area. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10).
  • 17. Young H, Borrel A, Holland D, Salama P. Public nutrition in complex emergencies. Lancet. 2004;364(9448):1899-909.
  • 18. Yanagihara H, Hatakeyama Y, Iwasaki T. Coordination by registered dieticians for nutritional and dietary support in disaster in Japan. Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2012;3(2):46-51.
  • 19. Balhara KS, Silvestri DM, Tyler Winders W, Selvam A, Kivlehan SM, Becker TK, et al. Impact of nutrition interventions on pediatric mortality and nutrition outcomes in humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2017;22(12):1464-92.
  • 20. Zeid S, Gilmore K, Khosla R, Papowitz H, Engel D, Dakkak H, et al. Women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health in humanitarian and other crises. Bmj. 2015;351:h4346.
  • 21. Kramer MS, Kakuma R. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012(8):Cd003517.
  • 22. IFE Core Grou. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Operational Guidance for Emergency Relief Staff and Programme Managers. 2017.
  • 23. Peyravi M, Ahmadi Marzaleh M, KhorramManesh A. An overview of the strengths and challenges related to health on the first 10 days after the Large Earthquake in the West of Iran, 2017. Iran J Public Health. 2019;48(5):963-70.
  • 24. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology H, and Nutrition. Complementary feeding: A commentary wby the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2009:(46):99–110.
  • 25. World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health 2010.
  • 26. Webb P, Boyd E, Pee Sd, Lenters L, Bloem M, Schultink W. Nutrition in emergencies: Do we know what works? Food Policy. 2014;49:33-40.
  • 27. Kelman I, Stough L. Disability and disaster: explorations and exchanges. Journal of Exceptional People. 2018;2(13):101.
  • 28. TC Aile Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı, Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni Ekim 2020. Erişim: https://www.ailevecalisma. gov.tr/media/60415/istatistik_bulteni_ekim20.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 09.10.2020.
  • 29. Brunson J. Maternal, newborn, and child health after the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes: an investigation of the long-term gendered impacts of disasters.. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21(12):2267-73.
  • 30. Hargest-Slade AC, Gribble KD. Shaken but not broken: Supporting breastfeeding women after the 2011 Christchurch New Zealand earthquake. Breastfeed Rev. 2015;23(3):7-13.
  • 31. World Health Organization. Evidence for the ten steps to successful breastfeeding 2014, (Report No. WHO/CHD/98.9). Geneva, Switzerland:
  • 32. Guidelines for perinatal care. 7th American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Washington, DC: 2012.
  • 33. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, World Food Programme. Guidelines for Selective Feeding Programmes in Emergency Situations (1999).
  • 34. World Health Organization. The Management of Nutrition in Major Emergencies 2000.
  • 35. Khosravi B, Xosravi T, Ziapour A, Fattahi E, Chaboksavar F, Yoosefi Lebni J. Challenges and problems facing 2017 Kermanshah Earthquake survivors: a qualitative study. Community Ment Health J. 2020
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Salih Doğru 0000-0002-8426-7620

Gözde Ede 0000-0002-0702-0878

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Doğru S, Ede G. Planning food and nutrition support in disaster situations. CPHS. 2020;1(1):25-34.