THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Hülya Tuna; Gülşah Özsoy; Nursen İlçin

THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

This narrative review aims to comprehensively address the anatomical and biomechanical foundations of the aging spine, along with degenerative pathologies (osteoporosis, spinal stenosis, facet joint osteoarthritis, degenerative scoliosis) that are accelerated by environmental factors such as nutrition, inactivity, and obesity. Spinal aging is characterized by complex cellular changes, including water loss in the intervertebral discs and accelerated trabecular bone loss. In clinical management, the use of diagnostic tools is of critical importance. Conservative approaches, such as personalized corrective exercise and posture training, not only enhance mechanical stability but also stimulate endocrine communication among muscle, bone, and adipose tissues, thereby alleviating chronic low-grade inflammation.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science (Other)

Journal Section

Review Article

Authors

Hülya Tuna ^*
0000-0002-7093-7670
Türkiye

Gülşah Özsoy
0000-0001-5678-771X
Türkiye

Nursen İlçin
0000-0003-0174-8224
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

October 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tuna, H., Özsoy, G., & İlçin, N. (2025). THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW. Clinical Physiotherapy and Related Research, 1(2), 76-91. https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ

AMA

1.Tuna H, Özsoy G, İlçin N. THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW. PT. 2025;1(2):76-91. https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ

Chicago

Tuna, Hülya, Gülşah Özsoy, and Nursen İlçin. 2025. “THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW”. Clinical Physiotherapy and Related Research 1 (2): 76-91. https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ.

EndNote

Tuna H, Özsoy G, İlçin N (December 1, 2025) THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW. Clinical Physiotherapy and Related Research 1 2 76–91.

IEEE

[1]H. Tuna, G. Özsoy, and N. İlçin, “THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW”, PT, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 76–91, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ

ISNAD

Tuna, Hülya - Özsoy, Gülşah - İlçin, Nursen. “THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW”. Clinical Physiotherapy and Related Research 1/2 (December 1, 2025): 76-91. https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ.

JAMA

1.Tuna H, Özsoy G, İlçin N. THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW. PT. 2025;1:76–91.

MLA

Tuna, Hülya, et al. “THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW”. Clinical Physiotherapy and Related Research, vol. 1, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 76-91, https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ.

Vancouver

1.Hülya Tuna, Gülşah Özsoy, Nursen İlçin. THE GERIATRIC SPINE: FUNDAMENTALS OF AGING AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL MANAGEMENT – A NARRATIVE REVIEW. PT [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;1(2):76-91. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA53YP85FJ