Effects of stabilization exercise on lower limb functions: a scoping review of the literature

Abstract

Objective: We performed a scoping review of the literature to examine the effects of stabilization exercises on lower limb functions. Methods: We searched Cochrane Library (trials), PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar electronic databases (from 2010 to 2023) for randomised controlled trials to determine the effects of stabilization exercises on the lower extremity functions. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Stabilization exercises were effective in improving lower limb functions, biomechanics, and balance ability as well as preventing sport-related injuries. Conclusions: The results of this review suggest that the level of evidence regarding the effects of stabilization exercise on lower limb functions is good. Stabilization exercises should be used as part of rehabilitation programs for patients/individuals with lower extremities issues.

Keywords

• Stabilization
• Exercise
• Rehabilitation
• Lower extremity

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