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NADİR BİR NÖROPSİKİYATRİK TABLO: DELİRYÖZ MANİ OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 75 - 80, 16.06.2022

Abstract

Bilinç bulanıklığı, oryantasyonda bozulma, gün içerisinde dalgalı seyir gibi deliryum belirtileri, mani, katatoni ve/veya psikoz semptomları ile birlikte görüldüğünde deliryöz mani akla gelmelidir. Deliryöz maninin klinik prezantasyonu saatler ve günler içerisinde başlayıp hızlı progresyon gösterir. Burada 65 yaş kadın hastanın geçirmiş olduğu subakut-kronik dönem serebrovasküler olay sonrası konfüzyon ve oryantasyon bozukluğu nedeniyle nöroloji servisinde tetkik edilirken mani belirtilerinin ortaya çıkışı ve tedavi süreci ele alınmaktadır. Nöroloji ve psikiyatri branşlarının işbirliği ile deliryöz mani tanısı koyulan hastaya birkaç saat içerisinde EKT uygulanmış ve ilk EKT’den itibaren dramatik yanıt gözlenmiştir. Daha önce bipolar bozukluk öyküsü olmayan hastaya EKT sonlandırıldıktan sonra duygudurum düzenleyici olarak valproik asit başlanmıştır. Hasta halen bipolar bozukluk yönünden remisyonda olup düzenli olarak takip ve tedavisine devam etmektedir. Nadir görülen deliryöz mani tablosu nöropsikiyatrik bir tablo olup, tedavi edilmediğinde ölümcül olabileceğinden klinisyenlerin bu konuda dikkatli olmaları gerekmektedir.

References

  • Arsan C, Baker C, Wong J, Scott RC, Felde AB, Mills PD, Stern TA, Rustad JK. Delirious Mania: An Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021 Feb 18;23(1):20f02744. doi: 10.4088/PCC.20f02744. PMID: 34000141.
  • Can, A., Altınbaş, K., Kurt, E., & Uygur, N. (2015). Deliryöz Mani: Klinik Özellikleri ve Tedavisi. Journal of Mood Disorders, 5. Detweiler MB, Mehra A, Rowell T, Kim KY, Bader G. Delirious mania and malignant catatonia: a report of 3 cases and review. Psychiatr Q. 2009 Mar;80(1):23-40. doi: 10.1007/s11126-009-9091-9. Epub 2009 Feb 6. PMID: 19199033.
  • Fink M. Delirious mania. Bipolar Disord. 1999 Sep;1(1):54-60. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.1999.10112.x. PMID: 11256658.
  • Fink M, Taylor MA. The many varieties of catatonia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;251 Suppl 1:I8-13. doi: 10.1007/pl00014200. PMID: 11776271.
  • Fox FL, Bostwick JM. Propofol sedation of refractory delirious mania. Psychosomatics. 1997 May-Jun;38(3):288-90. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3182(97)71466-x. PMID: 9136258.
  • Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract. 2013 Jan;19(1):15-28. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000426324.67322.06. PMID: 23334676.
  • Karmacharya R, England ML, Ongür D. Delirious mania: clinical features and treatment response. J Affect Disord. 2008 Aug;109(3):312-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.001. Epub 2008 Jan 11. PMID: 18191210.
  • Lee BS, Huang SS, Hsu WY, Chiu NY. Clinical features of delirious mania: a series of five cases and a brief literature review. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 21;12:65. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-65. PMID: 22716018; PMCID: PMC3503657.
  • Melo AL, Serra M. Delirious mania and catatonia. Bipolar Disord. 2020 Sep;22(6):647-649. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12926. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32365257.
  • Pommepuy N, Januel D: La catatonie: resurgence d’un concept. Une revue de la litterature internationale. Encephale 27:481–492, 2002
  • Van Den Eede F, Van Hecke J, Van Dalfsen A, Van den Bossche B, Cosyns P, Sabbe BG: The use of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of catatonia. European Psychiatry 20:422–429, 2005.

A RARE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC TABLE: A CASE REPORT OF DELIRIOUS MANIA

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 75 - 80, 16.06.2022

Abstract

Delirious mania should be considered when symptoms of delirium such as blurred consciousness, disorientation, and fluctuating course during the day are accompanied by symptoms of mania, catatonia, and/or psychosis. The clinical presentation of delirious mania begins within hours and days and progresses rapidly. Here, the appearance of mania symptoms and the treatment process of a 65-year-old female patient while being examined in the neurology service due to confusion and disorientation after a subacute-chronic period cerebrovascular accident are discussed. With the cooperation of neurology and psychiatry branches, ECT was applied to the patient who was diagnosed with delirious mania within a few hours, and a dramatic response was observed from the first ECT. After ECT was terminated, valproic acid was started as a mood stabilizer in the patient who had no history of bipolar disorder before. The patient is still in remission in terms of bipolar disorder and continues to be followed up and treated regularly. Clinicians should be careful in this regard, as delirious mania, which is rare, is a neuropsychiatric condition and can be fatal if left untreated.

References

  • Arsan C, Baker C, Wong J, Scott RC, Felde AB, Mills PD, Stern TA, Rustad JK. Delirious Mania: An Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021 Feb 18;23(1):20f02744. doi: 10.4088/PCC.20f02744. PMID: 34000141.
  • Can, A., Altınbaş, K., Kurt, E., & Uygur, N. (2015). Deliryöz Mani: Klinik Özellikleri ve Tedavisi. Journal of Mood Disorders, 5. Detweiler MB, Mehra A, Rowell T, Kim KY, Bader G. Delirious mania and malignant catatonia: a report of 3 cases and review. Psychiatr Q. 2009 Mar;80(1):23-40. doi: 10.1007/s11126-009-9091-9. Epub 2009 Feb 6. PMID: 19199033.
  • Fink M. Delirious mania. Bipolar Disord. 1999 Sep;1(1):54-60. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.1999.10112.x. PMID: 11256658.
  • Fink M, Taylor MA. The many varieties of catatonia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;251 Suppl 1:I8-13. doi: 10.1007/pl00014200. PMID: 11776271.
  • Fox FL, Bostwick JM. Propofol sedation of refractory delirious mania. Psychosomatics. 1997 May-Jun;38(3):288-90. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3182(97)71466-x. PMID: 9136258.
  • Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract. 2013 Jan;19(1):15-28. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000426324.67322.06. PMID: 23334676.
  • Karmacharya R, England ML, Ongür D. Delirious mania: clinical features and treatment response. J Affect Disord. 2008 Aug;109(3):312-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.001. Epub 2008 Jan 11. PMID: 18191210.
  • Lee BS, Huang SS, Hsu WY, Chiu NY. Clinical features of delirious mania: a series of five cases and a brief literature review. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 21;12:65. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-65. PMID: 22716018; PMCID: PMC3503657.
  • Melo AL, Serra M. Delirious mania and catatonia. Bipolar Disord. 2020 Sep;22(6):647-649. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12926. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32365257.
  • Pommepuy N, Januel D: La catatonie: resurgence d’un concept. Une revue de la litterature internationale. Encephale 27:481–492, 2002
  • Van Den Eede F, Van Hecke J, Van Dalfsen A, Van den Bossche B, Cosyns P, Sabbe BG: The use of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of catatonia. European Psychiatry 20:422–429, 2005.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Zakire Kübra Aksoy 0000-0003-3820-4407

Şule Nur Ceyhan 0000-0001-8921-9997

Figen Güney 0000-0002-8572-8919

Faruk Uguz 0000-0002-6876-5005

Publication Date June 16, 2022
Submission Date March 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aksoy, Z. K., Ceyhan, Ş. N., Güney, F., Uguz, F. (2022). NADİR BİR NÖROPSİKİYATRİK TABLO: DELİRYÖZ MANİ OLGU SUNUMU. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 2(1), 75-80.