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Kumar Bağımlılığı ve İntihar Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 184 - 200, 29.12.2022

Abstract

Kumar bağımlılığı, bireylerin ruh sağlığına, kişilerarası ilişkilerine ve mesleki yaşamlarına zarar veren, olumsuz sonuçlara rağmen tekrarlayan kumar oynamalarla karakterize bir davranışsal bağımlılıktır. Kumar sadece kumar bağımlığı psikopatolojisine sebep olmayan beraberinde birçok psikopatolojiye neden olan bir toplum sağlığı sorunudur. Kumar bağımlılığı birçok ruh sağlığı problemine sebep olurken intihar düşüncesi, intihar girişimi ve tamamlanmış intihara da neden olabileceği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kumar bağımlılığı ve intihar arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Çalışma, kumar bağımlılığında intihar riskini anlamak ve eşlik eden komorbid bozuklukları tespit etmek açısından ruh sağlığı uzmanlarının tedavi planlamalarına ve bağımlılık önleme çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldüğünden önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada, kumar bağımlılığının güncel tanı kriterlerine yönelik açıklama sunulmuş, ayrıca kumar bağımlılığı ve intihar arasındaki ilişkiye ve eşlik eden komorbid bozukluklara yer verilerek bu amaçla Yök-Tez, PubMed, Dergipark ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında yayınlanmış çalışmaların taranması sonucunda yazılmıştır. Çalışmada, kumar bağımlılığına ve problemli kumar davranışına sahip olan bireylerde intihar düşüncesi, intihar girişimi ve tamamlanmış intihar oranlarının yüksek olduğu ve eşlik eden komorbid bozuklukların var olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kumar Bağımlılığı, İntihar Düşüncesi, İntihar Girişimi, Tamamlanmış İntihar, Bağımlılık

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi

References

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EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAMBLING ADDICTION AND SUICIDE

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 184 - 200, 29.12.2022

Abstract

Gambling addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized by repetitive gambling despite negative consequences, which harms the mental health, interpersonal relationships and professional lives of individuals. Gambling is a public health problem that not only causes gambling addiction psychopathology, but also causes many psychopathologies. While gambling addiction causes many mental health problems, it is known that it can also cause suicide thoughts, suicide attempts and completed suicide. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between gambling addiction and suicide. The study is important because it is thought that it will contribute to the treatment planning and addiction prevention studies of mental health professionals in terms of understanding the risk of suicide in gambling addiction and identifying accompanying comorbid disorders. In the study, an explanation of the current diagnostic criteria of gambling addiction was presented, and the relationship between gambling addiction and suicide and accompanying comorbid disorders were included, and for this purpose, it was written as a result of scanning the studies published in Yök-Tez, PubMed, Dergipark and Google Academic databases. In the study, it was concluded that individuals with gambling addiction and problematic gambling behavior have higher rates of, suicide thoughts, suicide attempts and completed suicides, and to have accompanying comorbid disorders.
Keywords: Gambling Addiction, Suicide Thoughts, Suicide Attempts, Completed Suicide, Addiction

References

  • Ahuja, M., Werner, K. B., Cunningham-Williams, R. M., & Bucholz, K. K. (2021). Racial associations between gambling and suicidal behaviors among black and white adolescents and young adults. Current Addiction Reports, 8(2), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-021-00374-8
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Andreeva, M., Audette-Chapdelaine, S., & Brodeur, M. (2022). Gambling-Related completed suicides: a scoping review. Addiction Research & Theory, 30(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2022.2055001
  • Arslan, A. (2007). Roma halkının sevdiği bir oyun: Duodecim Scripta. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(17), 33-43.
  • Atay, İ. M ve Kerimoğlu, E.(2003). Ergenlerde intihar davranışı. Çocuk Ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 10(3), 128-136.
  • Atay, M. ve Gündoğar, D. (2004). İntihar davranışında risk fakförleri: Bir gözden geçirme. Kriz Dergisi, 12(3), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000211
  • Babayiğit, B. (2018). Kumar oynama ve kumar oynanması için yer ve imkân sağlama fiilleri. Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, (34), 283-315.
  • Barry, D. T., Stefanovics, E. A., Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Gambling problem severity and psychiatric disorders among Hispanic and white adults: findings from a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(3), 404-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.07.010.
  • Barry, D. T., Steinberg, M. A., Wu, R., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Characteristics of black and white callers to a gambling helpline. Psychiatric Services, 59(11), 1347-1350.
  • Battersby, M., Tolchard, B., Scurrah, M., & Thomas, L. (2006). Suicide ideation and behaviour in people with pathological gambling attending a treatment service. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4(3), 233-246.
  • Bilgin, Ç. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinde patolojik kumar oynamanın çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi.
  • Blaszczynski, A., ve Farrell, E. (1998). A case series of 44 completed gambling-related suicides. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023016224147
  • Bramley, S., Norrie, C., & Manthorpe, J. (2020). Exploring the support for UK migrants experiencing gambling-related harm: insights from two focus groups. Public Health, 184, 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.005
  • Bulut, E., Küçüker, H., & Bulut, N. (2012). İntiharın kısa tarihçesinden sebep ve yöntemlerine genel bir bakış. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 34(1), 128-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7197/1305-0028.942
  • Buth, S., Wurst, F. M., Thon, N., Lahusen, H., & Kalke, J. (2017). Comparative analysis of potential risk factors for at-risk gambling, problem gambling and gambling disorder among current gamblers—results of the austrian representative survey 2015. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(2188), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02188
  • Çakıcı, M., (2019). Kumar bağımlılığı ve tedavisi. Bağımlılık, Tanı, Tedavi, Önleme, içinde (s.739-756). İstanbul: Yeşilay Yayınları.
  • Çakıcı, M., Buran, A., Çakır, G., & Yılmaz, B. (2019). Kumar oynayan bireylerde kazanca yakın kayıp, kumar aşerme ve depresyon ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019, 20(1), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.302644864
  • Çetingüç, M., ve Büyükçakır, C. (1994). Askeri ortamlarda intihar sorunu. Kriz Dergisi, 2(1), 247-249.
  • Daraban, B., ve Thies, C. F. (2011). Estimating the effects of casinos and of lotteries on bankruptcy: A panel data set approach. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 145-154. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10899-010-9187-z,
  • Ertunç, S. (2019). Alkol ve madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören bireylerin görüşlerine göre serbest zaman aktivitelerinin alkol ve madde bağımlılığı tedavi sürecindeki rolü [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Etuk, R., Shirk, S. D., Grubbs, J., & Kraus, S. W. (2020). Gambling problems in US military veterans. Current Addiction Reports, 7(2), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00310-2
  • Faraji, H. (2022). Depresyon ve İntihar. Depresyona Klinik Bir Bakış, içinde (s. 435- 438). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Yayıncılık.
  • Frank, M. L., Lester, D., & Wexler, A. (1991). Suicidal behavior among members of Gamblers Anonymous. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(3), 249-254.
  • Gagnon K., ve Leclerc W. ( 2018). Loterie video: au moins 400 suicides lies au jeu au Quebec. La Presse. https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/ enquetes/201809/28/01-5198306-loterie-video-au-moins-400-suicideslies-au-jeu-au-quebec.php adresinden 20 Nisan 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Social Psychology
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Eylül Doğa Dağ 0000-0001-5484-4565

Publication Date December 29, 2022
Submission Date May 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Faraji, H., & Dağ, E. D. (2022). Kumar Bağımlılığı ve İntihar Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 2(2), 184-200.