Semantik Otobiyografik Bellek: Bir Alan Yazın Taraması

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 43 - 51, 30.06.2025

Burcu Kaya Kızılöz

Abstract

Otobiyografik bellek, açık belleğin bir alt bileşeni olup, kim olduğumuzla yakından bağlantılı kişisel deneyimlerin hatıraları olarak tanımlanır. Araştırmalar, otobiyografik belleğin hem semantik hem de epizodik bileşenlerden oluştuğunu öne sürmektedir. Semantik otobiyografik bellek, kişinin kendi geçmişine dair olgusal bilgileri içerirken, epizodik otobiyografik bellek ise olaylara dair anıları ifade eder. Otobiyografik bellek üzerine yapılan araştırmaların büyük bir kısmı epizodik bileşene odaklanmış olup, semantik bileşen ise ancak son yıllarda ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Bu derleme, otobiyografik belleğin semantik bileşeni üzerine olan literatürü kapsamlı bir şekilde özetlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, derlemenin ilk bölümlerinde semantik otobiyografik belleği incelemek için kullanılan yöntemler ve epizodik ile semantik otobiyografik bellek arasındaki ayrım ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, semantik otobiyografik belleğin yaşam boyu gelişimi ve iki nörodejeneratif hastalıktaki değişimi ile ilgili bulgular özetlenecektir. Son olarak, metodolojik sorunlar ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için öneriler tartışılacaktır.

Keywords

Episodik Otobiyografik Bellek, Semantik Otobiyografik Bellek, Alzheimer's

Semantic Autobiographical Memory: A Literature Review

Abstract

Autobiographical memory is subcomponent of declarative memory and defined as memories personal experiences that are closely linked to who are. Research suggests that autobiographical memory consists of both semantic and episodic components. Semantic autobiographical memory is defined as the knowledge of the facts about one’s personal past whereas episodic autobiographical memory refers to the memories of events. Most research on autobiographical memory has focused on its episodic component, while the semantic aspect has only recently begun to receive attention. The present review aims to offer a comprehensive summary of the literature on the semantic component of the autobiographical memory. For this purpose, the initial parts of the review will focus on the methods used to examine semantic autobiographical memory and the dissociation between episodic and semantic autobiographical memories. In addition, findings regarding the life span development of semantic autobiographical memory and semantic autobiographical memory in two neurodegenerative diseases will be summarized. Finally, methodological issues and directions for the future studies will be discussed.

Keywords

semantic autobiographical memory, episodic autobiographical memory, alzheimer's disease

Thanks

I would like to thank Dr. Ayşe Altan Atalay for her feedback to the manuscript.

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