Research Article

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective

Volume: 44 Number: 1 March 26, 2023
EN

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective

Abstract

Ibuprofen (IBP) and paracetamol (PCM) are widely used and prescribed two drugs for particularly their effects in reducing pain and fever. For enhanced pain relief, combinations of IBP and PCM are considered another option rather than taken each drug alone. In the scope of this work, the possible structural interaction edges, some important electronic properties and the binding energy evaluations of the IBP&PCM system were examined with density functional theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM). Further, all the configurations were subjected to biological activity evaluations. It was observed that hydrogen bonding interactions are possible for the examined drug couple and configuration 4 is the most stable form whereas C1 and C6 are better inhibitors. Therefore, possible advantages and disadvantages or possible side effects must be taken into account before combining these two important drug molecules.

Keywords

Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, DFT, Hydrogen bonding, QTAIM

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Technical University

Project Number

20ADP133

References

  1. [1] Roushani M., Shahdost-Fard F., Applicability of AuNPs@N-GQDs nanocomposite in the modeling of the amplified electrochemical Ibuprofen aptasensing assay by monitoring of riboflavin, Bioelectrochemistry, 126 (2019) 38-47.
  2. [2] Lazarević J.J., Uskoković–Marković S., Jelikić–Stankov M., Radonjić M., Tanasković D., Lazarević N., Popović Z.V., Intermolecular and low-frequency intramolecular Raman scattering study of racemic ibuprofen, Spectrochim. Acta A., 126 (2014) 301-305.
  3. [3] Fanali G., di Masi A., Trezza V., Marino M., Fasano M., Ascenzi P., Human serum albumin: From bench to bedside, Mol Aspects Med., 33(3) (2012) 209-290.
  4. [4] Anderson B.J., Paracetamol (acetaminophen): mechanisms of action, Paediatr Anaesth., 18(10) (2008) 915-921.
  5. [5] Langhendries J.P., Allegaert K., Van Den Anker J.N., Veyckemans F., Smets F., Possible effects of repeated exposure to ibuprofen and acetaminophen on the intestinal immune response in young infants, Med. Hypotheses, 87 (2016) 90-96.
  6. [6] Derry C.J., Derry S., Moore R.A., Single dose oral ibuprofen plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., (6) CD010210 (2013).
  7. [7] Doherty M., Hawkey C., Goulder M., Gibb I., Hill N., Aspley S., Reader S., A randomised controlled trial of ibuprofen, paracetamol or a combination tablet of ibuprofen/paracetamol in community-derived people with knee pain, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 70(9) (2011) 1534-1541.
  8. [8] Eccles R., Holbrook A., Jawad M., A double-blind, randomised, crossover study of two doses of a single-tablet combination of ibuprofen/paracetamol and placebo for primary dysmenorrhoea, Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 26 (11) (2010) 2689-2699.
  9. [9] Mehlisch D.R., Aspley S., Daniels S.E., Bandy D. P., Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of concurrent ibuprofen and paracetamol with ibuprofen or paracetamol alone in the management of moderate to severe acute postoperative dental pain in adolescents and adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-dose, two-center, modified factorial study, Clin. Ther., 32(5) (2010) 882-895.
  10. [10] Merry A.F., Gibbs R.D., Edwards J., Ting G.S., Frampton C., Davies E., Anderson B.J., Combined acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain relief after oral surgery in adults: a randomized controlled trial, Br. J. Anaesth., 104(1) (2010) 80-88.
APA
Parlak, C., Alver, Ö., Bağlayan, Ö., & Demirel, O. (2023). Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 44(1), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1112531
AMA
1.Parlak C, Alver Ö, Bağlayan Ö, Demirel O. Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective. CSJ. 2023;44(1):188-196. doi:10.17776/csj.1112531
Chicago
Parlak, Cemal, Özgür Alver, Özge Bağlayan, and Onur Demirel. 2023. “Ibuprofen and Paracetamol When They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44 (1): 188-96. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1112531.
EndNote
Parlak C, Alver Ö, Bağlayan Ö, Demirel O (March 1, 2023) Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44 1 188–196.
IEEE
[1]C. Parlak, Ö. Alver, Ö. Bağlayan, and O. Demirel, “Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective”, CSJ, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 188–196, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.17776/csj.1112531.
ISNAD
Parlak, Cemal - Alver, Özgür - Bağlayan, Özge - Demirel, Onur. “Ibuprofen and Paracetamol When They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44/1 (March 1, 2023): 188-196. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1112531.
JAMA
1.Parlak C, Alver Ö, Bağlayan Ö, Demirel O. Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective. CSJ. 2023;44:188–196.
MLA
Parlak, Cemal, et al. “Ibuprofen and Paracetamol When They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, vol. 44, no. 1, Mar. 2023, pp. 188-96, doi:10.17776/csj.1112531.
Vancouver
1.Cemal Parlak, Özgür Alver, Özge Bağlayan, Onur Demirel. Ibuprofen and Paracetamol when They Meet: Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules Perspective. CSJ. 2023 Mar. 1;44(1):188-96. doi:10.17776/csj.1112531