Research Article

Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells

Volume: 44 Number: 2 June 30, 2023
EN

Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells

Abstract

In this study, colchicine's cytotoxic effects on SNU-1 cells were examined, and a probable mechanism behind its cytotoxicity was revealed. According to the results of the study, colchicine displayed considerable cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 14.81ng/ml when it was administered to the cells for 24 hours at different doses ranging from 5 to 100ng/ml. Furthermore, according to mechanistic studies, usege of colchicine significantly increased both early and late apoptotic cells in flow cytometry experiments. The late apoptotic cell population percentage in the control group (5.14 ± 1.27%) dramatically increased to 22.83 ± 1.38% in 14.81ng/ml colchicine treated cells. The early apoptotic cell population percentage in the control group (2.00 ± 1.12%) increased to 6.57 ± 2.35% in 14.81ng/ml colchicine treated cells. ELISA method was used to evaluate how colchicine affects the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins in SNU-1 cells. Colchicine treatment increased pro-apoptotic Bax and cleaved caspase 3 activities, while anti-apoptotic BCL-2 levels decreased. It is concluded that colchicine increases apoptosis in SNU-1 cells, which leads to an overall increase in cell death. Colchicine's promise as an anticancer drug to treat stomach cancer, however, needs additional research to be determined.

Keywords

Gastric cancer, Colchicine, Antiproliferative effect, Apoptozis.

Thanks

The author is grateful to the CÜTFAM research center that provided the infrastructure for the experiments.

References

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APA
Yulak, F. (2023). Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 44(2), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1256954
AMA
1.Yulak F. Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells. CSJ. 2023;44(2):263-267. doi:10.17776/csj.1256954
Chicago
Yulak, Fatih. 2023. “Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44 (2): 263-67. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1256954.
EndNote
Yulak F (June 1, 2023) Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44 2 263–267.
IEEE
[1]F. Yulak, “Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells”, CSJ, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 263–267, June 2023, doi: 10.17776/csj.1256954.
ISNAD
Yulak, Fatih. “Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 44/2 (June 1, 2023): 263-267. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1256954.
JAMA
1.Yulak F. Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells. CSJ. 2023;44:263–267.
MLA
Yulak, Fatih. “Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, vol. 44, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 263-7, doi:10.17776/csj.1256954.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Yulak. Investigation of The Antiproliferative Effect of Colchicine on SNU-1 Gastric Cancer Cells. CSJ. 2023 Jun. 1;44(2):263-7. doi:10.17776/csj.1256954