A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples

Canel Eke; Mavra Ishfaq

doi:10.17776/csj.659047

TR EN

Bazı tütün örneklerinde doğal radyonüklitlerin aktivite konsantrasyonları ve yıllık etkin doz değerleri üzerine bir çalışma

Abstract

Tütün örnekleri farklı tütün satış yerlerinden temin edilmiştir. Doğal radyonüklitlerin aktivite konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek için her bir numune 86400 s yüksek saflıkta germanyum (HPGe) dedektörü kullanılarak sayılmıştır. Tütün örnekleri için 226Ra, 232Th ve 40K aktivite konsantrasyonları MDA'dan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Herhangi bir numunede 137Cs dedekte edilmedi. 226Ra, 232Th and 40K için aktivite konsantrasyonları sırasıyla; 83±15 Bqkg-1ile 325±45 Bqkg-1, 29±5 Bqkg-1 ile 207±37 Bqkg-1 ve (2.09±0.38)x103 Bqkg-1 ile (5.07±0.90) x103 Bqkg-1 aralığındadır. Ek olarak, yıllık etkin doz değerleri hesaplandı. Yetişkinler için soluyarak içine çekmeden dolayı yıllık etkin doz değerleri 214Pb için 2.76 ile 9.91 µSvy-1 aralığında, 214Bi için 5.69 ile 27.69 µSvy-1 aralığında, 228Ac için 5.72 ile 40.41 µSvy-1 aralığında, 40K için 42.23 ile 102.37 µSvy-1 aralığında değişmektedir. Toplam yıllık etkin doz değerleri 0.05 ile 0.16 mSvy-1 aralığında değişmektedir.

Keywords

Doğal radyoaktivite, Gama ışını spektroskopisi, Yüksek salıkta germanyum dedektörü, yıllık etkin doz, tütün örnekleri

A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples

Abstract

Tobacco samples were collected from different tobacco markets from Antalya in Turkey. To calculate natural radionuclides activity concentration, samples were counted for 86400 seconds by using high purity germanium (HPGe) detector. Activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K for tobacco samples found higher than minimum detectable activity (MDA). 137Cs was not detected in any sample. Activity concentration of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K range from 83±15 Bqkg-1 to 325±45 Bqkg-1, 29±5 Bqkg-1 to 207±37 Bqkg-1 and (2.09±0.28)x103 Bqkg-1 to (5.07±0.90) x103 Bqkg-1, respectively. In addition, annual effective dose value was calculated. The annual effective dose values owing to inhalation for adults change from 2.76 to 9.91 µSvy-1 for 214Pb, from 5.69 to 27.69 µSvy-1 for 214Bi, from 5.72 to 40.41 µSvy-1 for 228Ac, from 42.23 to 102.37 µSvy-1 for 40K. The total annual effective dose values change from 0.05 to 0.16 mSvy-1.

Keywords

Natural radioactivity, gamma-ray spectroscopy, high purity germanium detector, annual effective dose, tobacco samples

Thanks

M. Ishfaq wishes to acknowledge the support provided by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), Department of Science Fellowships and Grant Programs (BIDEB) 2216 Research Fellowship Program for International Researchers (21514107-115.02-124287).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Canel Eke ^*
0000-0002-6672-6467
Türkiye

Mavra Ishfaq
0000-0001-8700-0908
Pakistan

Publication Date

March 29, 2021

Submission Date

December 13, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 42 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.659047

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95LT83ME

APA

Eke, C., & Ishfaq, M. (2021). A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 42(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.659047

AMA

1.Eke C, Ishfaq M. A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples. CSJ. 2021;42(1):156-163. doi:10.17776/csj.659047

Chicago

Eke, Canel, and Mavra Ishfaq. 2021. “A Study on the Activity Concentrations of Natural Radionuclides and Annual Effective Dose Values in Some Tobacco Samples”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 42 (1): 156-63. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.659047.

EndNote

Eke C, Ishfaq M (March 1, 2021) A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 42 1 156–163.

IEEE

[1]C. Eke and M. Ishfaq, “A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples”, CSJ, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 156–163, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.17776/csj.659047.

ISNAD

Eke, Canel - Ishfaq, Mavra. “A Study on the Activity Concentrations of Natural Radionuclides and Annual Effective Dose Values in Some Tobacco Samples”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 42/1 (March 1, 2021): 156-163. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.659047.

JAMA

1.Eke C, Ishfaq M. A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples. CSJ. 2021;42:156–163.

MLA

Eke, Canel, and Mavra Ishfaq. “A Study on the Activity Concentrations of Natural Radionuclides and Annual Effective Dose Values in Some Tobacco Samples”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, vol. 42, no. 1, Mar. 2021, pp. 156-63, doi:10.17776/csj.659047.

Vancouver

1.Canel Eke, Mavra Ishfaq. A study on the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and annual effective dose values in some tobacco samples. CSJ. 2021 Mar. 1;42(1):156-63. doi:10.17776/csj.659047

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