Research Article
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Overview of the Labour Market Trends and Labour Supply-Demand Connection in North Cyprus

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 86, 1051 - 1082, 24.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1629223

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to thoroughly examine the structural characteristics of the labour market in North Cyprus and its key labour market indicators. In this way, it aims to provide information for the development of appropriate policies that support sustainable economic growth by better understanding the difficulties encountered in the labour market and the supply-demand dynamics. Another important element of the study is to fill the gap in the existing literature and provide a more comprehensive perspective on the island’s general labour market. Within the scope of the study, focusing on the leading indicators of the labour market, unemployment rates categorised by age groups and education levels, as well as the sectoral and occupational distribution of employment, were presented in detail. Important information was obtained regarding the structure of the labour market. In addition, the dynamics of the labour market were analysed in depth by detailing the number of job applications, vacant positions and recruitments. The obtained basic indicators were compared with the records of South Cyprus to provide a comparative perspective.

References

  • Algül, Y. (2024). Higher education and unemployment in Turkey: Regional panel analysis with undergraduate, master's, and PhD perspectives. Trends in Business and Economics, 38(2), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1473077
  • Becker, G.S. (1964). ‘Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education’, University of Illinois.
  • Besim, M., Ekici, T., & Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2015). Labor Market Experience in a “Pseudo-Home” Country: Turkish Immigrants in Northern Cyprus. Turkish Studies, 16(3), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2015.1050960
  • Besim, M., Sertoğlu, K., & Ekici, A. P. D. T. (2017). Northern Cyprus Economy Competitiveness Report. https://www.ktto.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kktc_raporeng_son_23-03-2018.pdf
  • Beton-Kalmaz, D. (2018). Projection of the Output Cost Arising from Low Labour Force Participation of Women in North Cyprus. Kadın/Woman 2000, Journal for Women's Studies, 19(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v19i2.275
  • Beton-Kalmaz, D., & Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2019). Closing Gender Gap in Education or Elimination of Male Domination? Occupational Gender Segregation in North Cyprus. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences/Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/huniibf/article/345011
  • CYSTAT-DB (2024) https://cystatdb.cystat.gov.cy/pxweb/en/8.CYSTAT-DB/8.CYSTAT-DB__Labour%20Market__Labour%20Force%20Survey
  • Edinak, E. A. (2024). The Impact of Sectoral Structure on Job Creation and Distribution. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 35(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700724010039
  • Ekici, T. (2019). The Labour Market. In: The Political and Economic History of North Cyprus. Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13479-2_5
  • Employment Office. (2021). Activity Report 2021. http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/Portals/39/Agustos%202021.pdf
  • Giritli, N., & Kalmaz, D. B. (2022). Re‐examining the impact of financial development on the economic growth of North Cyprus through the moderating role of the education sector. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(3), e2517. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2517
  • Guven-Lisaniler, F., & Ugural, S. (2001). Occupational segregation: the position of women on the North Cyprus labor market. Kadın/Woman 2000, 2(1), 117-131.
  • Guven-Lisaniler, F., & Ugural, S. (2010). Public-Private Wage Gap: Case of North Cyprus. Available at SSRN 2460216. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2460216
  • Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2010). “Contemporary developments in the labour market dynamics of north Cyprus: Exploring Gender Segmentation”, in B.N. Ghosh, Global Governance. Labour Market Dynamics and Social Change (pp. 127-156), London: Wisdom House.
  • Kalmaz, D. B., & Linsaniler, F. G. (2019). Occupational segregation and labour force participation of women: case of North Cyprus. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 14(1), 1-26. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/716926 Ibourk, A., & Elouaourti, Z. (2023). Revitalizing women's labor force participation in North Africa: An exploration of novel empowerment pathways. International Economic Journal, 37(3), 462-484. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10168737.2023.2227161?needAccess=true
  • ILO, International Labour Organization (2024). ILOSTAT, Spotlight on Work Statistics. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@stat/documents/publication/wcms_629568.pdf
  • Ioannou, G., & Sonan, S. (2016). Youth Unemployment in Cyprus.
  • Lehmann, K. H. (2023). To What Extent Does Labor Force Participation Empower Women?. Journal of International Women's Studies, 25(8), 7. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol25/iss8/7?utm_source=vc.bridgew.edu%2Fjiws%2Fvol25%2Fiss8%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
  • Lisaniler, F. G., & Bhatti, F. (2005). Determinants of female labour force participation: A study of North Cyprus. Review of Social, Economic and Business Studies, 5(6), 209-226.
  • Mincer, J. A. (1974). The Human Capital Earnings Function. NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Ochsen, C. (2024). Regional decomposition in age-group unemployment dynamics in Germany. The Annals of Regional Science, 72(4), 1443-1476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-023-01248-9
  • Schultz, T.W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
  • Statistical Institute (2024). National Income Statistics (2022). http://www.stat.gov.ct.tr/assets/pdf/MilliGelirBulten.pdf
  • Theophanous, A., Tirkides, Y., & Pelagidis, T. (2008). The economy of the “Turkish republic of northern Cyprus”. The Journal of Modern Hellenism, 157-188.
  • Usman, O., & Sanusi, A. (2016). Education and Labor Force Participation of Women in North Cyprus: Evidence from Binomial Logit Regression Model. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77140/
  • Vidya, A. R., & Chakraborty, A. (2025). Women Labour Force Participation in India and Sustainable Development Goals: A Legal Framework. In Gender, Environment, and Human Rights: An Intersectional Exploration (pp. 317-336). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/women-labour-force-participation-in-india-and-sustainable-development-goals/358271
  • Warner, J. (1999). North Cyprus: Tourism and the challenge of non-recognition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589908667331
  • World Bank Group (2024). Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations

Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta İşgücü Piyasası Eğilimlerine ve İşgücü Arz-Talep Bağlantısına Genel Bakış

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 86, 1051 - 1082, 24.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1629223

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki işgücü piyasasının yapısal özelliklerini ve temel işgücü piyasası göstergelerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu şekilde, işgücü piyasasında karşılaşılan zorlukları ve arz-talep dinamiklerini daha iyi anlayarak sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyen uygun politikaların geliştirilmesi için bilgi sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın bir diğer önemli unsuru, mevcut literatürdeki boşluğu doldurmak ve adanın genel işgücü piyasasına ilişkin daha kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sağlamaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, işgücü piyasasının öncü göstergelerine odaklanılarak, yaş grupları ve eğitim düzeylerine göre kategorize edilmiş işsizlik oranları ile istihdamın sektörel ve mesleki dağılımı ayrıntılı olarak sunulmuştur. İşgücü piyasasının yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, iş başvurusu sayıları, boş pozisyonlar ve işe alımlar detaylandırılarak işgücü piyasasının dinamikleri derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen temel göstergeler, karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısı sağlamak için Güney Kıbrıs kayıtlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır

References

  • Algül, Y. (2024). Higher education and unemployment in Turkey: Regional panel analysis with undergraduate, master's, and PhD perspectives. Trends in Business and Economics, 38(2), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1473077
  • Becker, G.S. (1964). ‘Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education’, University of Illinois.
  • Besim, M., Ekici, T., & Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2015). Labor Market Experience in a “Pseudo-Home” Country: Turkish Immigrants in Northern Cyprus. Turkish Studies, 16(3), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2015.1050960
  • Besim, M., Sertoğlu, K., & Ekici, A. P. D. T. (2017). Northern Cyprus Economy Competitiveness Report. https://www.ktto.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/kktc_raporeng_son_23-03-2018.pdf
  • Beton-Kalmaz, D. (2018). Projection of the Output Cost Arising from Low Labour Force Participation of Women in North Cyprus. Kadın/Woman 2000, Journal for Women's Studies, 19(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v19i2.275
  • Beton-Kalmaz, D., & Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2019). Closing Gender Gap in Education or Elimination of Male Domination? Occupational Gender Segregation in North Cyprus. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences/Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/huniibf/article/345011
  • CYSTAT-DB (2024) https://cystatdb.cystat.gov.cy/pxweb/en/8.CYSTAT-DB/8.CYSTAT-DB__Labour%20Market__Labour%20Force%20Survey
  • Edinak, E. A. (2024). The Impact of Sectoral Structure on Job Creation and Distribution. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 35(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700724010039
  • Ekici, T. (2019). The Labour Market. In: The Political and Economic History of North Cyprus. Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13479-2_5
  • Employment Office. (2021). Activity Report 2021. http://calisma.gov.ct.tr/Portals/39/Agustos%202021.pdf
  • Giritli, N., & Kalmaz, D. B. (2022). Re‐examining the impact of financial development on the economic growth of North Cyprus through the moderating role of the education sector. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(3), e2517. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2517
  • Guven-Lisaniler, F., & Ugural, S. (2001). Occupational segregation: the position of women on the North Cyprus labor market. Kadın/Woman 2000, 2(1), 117-131.
  • Guven-Lisaniler, F., & Ugural, S. (2010). Public-Private Wage Gap: Case of North Cyprus. Available at SSRN 2460216. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2460216
  • Güven-Lisaniler, F. (2010). “Contemporary developments in the labour market dynamics of north Cyprus: Exploring Gender Segmentation”, in B.N. Ghosh, Global Governance. Labour Market Dynamics and Social Change (pp. 127-156), London: Wisdom House.
  • Kalmaz, D. B., & Linsaniler, F. G. (2019). Occupational segregation and labour force participation of women: case of North Cyprus. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 14(1), 1-26. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/716926 Ibourk, A., & Elouaourti, Z. (2023). Revitalizing women's labor force participation in North Africa: An exploration of novel empowerment pathways. International Economic Journal, 37(3), 462-484. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10168737.2023.2227161?needAccess=true
  • ILO, International Labour Organization (2024). ILOSTAT, Spotlight on Work Statistics. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@stat/documents/publication/wcms_629568.pdf
  • Ioannou, G., & Sonan, S. (2016). Youth Unemployment in Cyprus.
  • Lehmann, K. H. (2023). To What Extent Does Labor Force Participation Empower Women?. Journal of International Women's Studies, 25(8), 7. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol25/iss8/7?utm_source=vc.bridgew.edu%2Fjiws%2Fvol25%2Fiss8%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
  • Lisaniler, F. G., & Bhatti, F. (2005). Determinants of female labour force participation: A study of North Cyprus. Review of Social, Economic and Business Studies, 5(6), 209-226.
  • Mincer, J. A. (1974). The Human Capital Earnings Function. NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Ochsen, C. (2024). Regional decomposition in age-group unemployment dynamics in Germany. The Annals of Regional Science, 72(4), 1443-1476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-023-01248-9
  • Schultz, T.W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
  • Statistical Institute (2024). National Income Statistics (2022). http://www.stat.gov.ct.tr/assets/pdf/MilliGelirBulten.pdf
  • Theophanous, A., Tirkides, Y., & Pelagidis, T. (2008). The economy of the “Turkish republic of northern Cyprus”. The Journal of Modern Hellenism, 157-188.
  • Usman, O., & Sanusi, A. (2016). Education and Labor Force Participation of Women in North Cyprus: Evidence from Binomial Logit Regression Model. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77140/
  • Vidya, A. R., & Chakraborty, A. (2025). Women Labour Force Participation in India and Sustainable Development Goals: A Legal Framework. In Gender, Environment, and Human Rights: An Intersectional Exploration (pp. 317-336). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/women-labour-force-participation-in-india-and-sustainable-development-goals/358271
  • Warner, J. (1999). North Cyprus: Tourism and the challenge of non-recognition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589908667331
  • World Bank Group (2024). Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Employment, Labor Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Demet Beton Kalmaz 0000-0002-4407-5720

Submission Date January 29, 2025
Acceptance Date July 9, 2025
Publication Date July 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 3 Issue: 86

Cite

APA Beton Kalmaz, D. (2025). Overview of the Labour Market Trends and Labour Supply-Demand Connection in North Cyprus. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 3(86), 1051-1082. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1629223

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