Abstract
Bu çalışmann amacı, Almanya işgücü piyasasında kuralsızlaşmanın, Türkiye’den göç eden kadın işçiler üzerindeki etkilerini tartışmaya açmaktır. Bu çerçevede, Almanya’da temizlik sektöründe çalışan 25 göçmen kadın ve temizlik sektöründe örgütlü sendikaların temsilcileriyle gerçekleştirilen nitel araştırmanın sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. Araştırma sonuçları, Almanya işgücü piyasasında esnekleşmenin temizlik sektöründe çalışan göçmen kadınlar üzerinde yoğun bir sömürüye yol açtığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarının analizinde, işgücü piyasasından kaynaklanan etkilerin yanı sıra, cinsiyete ve etnisiteye dayalı ayrımcılık da göz önünde bulundurulmuştur
References
- Abadan Unat, N. (2002) Bitmeyen Göç: Konuk İşçilikten Ulus-ötesi Yurttasliğa, Istanbul, Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yayinlari.
- Aldashev, A., Gernandt, J., Thomsen S. L. (2008) The Immigrant Wage Gap in Germany, Mannheim: ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-089.
- Bode I., Chartrand, S. (2011) “Home Care Provision in Germany: The State of Things and Recent Developments”, http://www.uni.kassel.de/fb01/fileadmin/datas/fb01/Institut_f%C3%BCr _Sozialwesen_ISOSD/Dateien/CROME_Rapport_Germany_01.pdf (son ziyaret tarihi: 12.03.12)
- Bosch, G.,Weinkopf, C. (2010) National Report Germany: EC project – Minimum Wage Systems and Changing Industrial Relations in Europe: Manchaster: Manchester University Business School.
- Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, Dış İlişkiler ve Yurtdışı İşçi Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü (2005) 2004 Yılı Raporu, Ankara: ÇSGB.
- Decker,O., Kiess, J., Brähler, E. (2012) Die Mitte im Umbruch. Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland, Berlin: Dietz.
- Erdem, E. (2008) Migrant Women And Economic Justice:A Class Analysıs Of Anatolian-German Women in Homemaking And Cleaning Services, Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi).
- Euwals, R., Dagevos, J., Gijsberts, M., & Roodenburg, H. (2007) Immigration, Integration and the Labour Market Turkish Immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands, Bonn: IZA Discussion Paper, no.2677.
- Goldberg, A. , Saur, M. (2004) Die Lebenssituation von Frauen und Männern Türkischer Herkunftin Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ergebnisse dersechsten Mehrthemenbefragung 2004 Im Auftragdes Ministeriums für Gesundheit, Soziales, Frauen und Familiedes Landes Nordrhein- Westfale, Duisburg-Esssen: Türkiye Araştırmaları Merkezi Vakfı.
- Goldberg, A., D. Mourinho and U. Kulke (1996) "Labour market discrimination against foreign workers in Germany, International Migration Papers No: 7, ILO: Geneva.
- Hunkler, C. (2011) “Can Statistical Discrimination Explain Inequality? Evidence from Multi-Agent Simulations”, http://paa2011.princeton.edu/papers/110074 (Son ziyaret tarihi: 23.10.2012).
- Mayer-Ahuja, N. (2004) “Three Worlds of Cleaning: Women’s Experiences of Precariousness in the Public Sector, Cleaning Companies and Private Households of West Germany (1973-1998)”, Journal of Women’s History, 16 (2), 116-141.
- OECD (2008) International Migration Outlook, Paris: SOPEMI.
- Spermann, A.(2011) The New Role of Temporary Agency Work in Germany, Bonn: IZA Discussion Paper No. 6180.
- Thomas Körner, Katharina Puch, Christian Wingerter (2011) Quality of Employment, Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt. Toksöz, G. (2002) “Almanya’daki Türk Göçmenlerin İşgücü Piyasasındaki Sorunları”, Mülkiye Dergisi, 26(233), 101-109.
- Weinkopf, C. (2009) Germany: Precarious Employment and the Rise of Mini-Jobs, L. Vosko, M. MacDonald and I. Campbell (der.) Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment içinde, Routledge: London, 177-193.
- WILPERT, C. (2007) “Göçte Cinsiyet ve İstihdam”, Kaya. A. ve Şahin, B. (Der.) Kökler ve Yollar Türkiye’de Göç Süreçleri içinde, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 158-184.
- Wilpert, C. (1990) “Immigrant Women in the Federal Republic of Germany”, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/34z230ph (son ziyaret tarihi: 16.12.2012)
- www.oecd.org/els/38163889.pdf
Abstract
The aim of this article is to discuss the effects of deregulation of German labour market on the working conditions of Turkish migrant women. Within this framework, results of a qualitative study conducted in Germany will be evaluated. The results of in-depth interviews conducted with Turkish migrants and trade union representatives, displays the effects, which the flexibilisation of the labour market in Germany has had on the exploitation of the female migrant janitorial workforce. Through an intersectional analysis of interiews, besides the effects of deregulation in the labour market, the effects of gender and ethnicity based discrimination are considered
Keywords
immigration to Germany migrant women deregulation in the labour market janitoral work discrimmination
References
- Abadan Unat, N. (2002) Bitmeyen Göç: Konuk İşçilikten Ulus-ötesi Yurttasliğa, Istanbul, Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yayinlari.
- Aldashev, A., Gernandt, J., Thomsen S. L. (2008) The Immigrant Wage Gap in Germany, Mannheim: ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-089.
- Bode I., Chartrand, S. (2011) “Home Care Provision in Germany: The State of Things and Recent Developments”, http://www.uni.kassel.de/fb01/fileadmin/datas/fb01/Institut_f%C3%BCr _Sozialwesen_ISOSD/Dateien/CROME_Rapport_Germany_01.pdf (son ziyaret tarihi: 12.03.12)
- Bosch, G.,Weinkopf, C. (2010) National Report Germany: EC project – Minimum Wage Systems and Changing Industrial Relations in Europe: Manchaster: Manchester University Business School.
- Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, Dış İlişkiler ve Yurtdışı İşçi Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü (2005) 2004 Yılı Raporu, Ankara: ÇSGB.
- Decker,O., Kiess, J., Brähler, E. (2012) Die Mitte im Umbruch. Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland, Berlin: Dietz.
- Erdem, E. (2008) Migrant Women And Economic Justice:A Class Analysıs Of Anatolian-German Women in Homemaking And Cleaning Services, Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi).
- Euwals, R., Dagevos, J., Gijsberts, M., & Roodenburg, H. (2007) Immigration, Integration and the Labour Market Turkish Immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands, Bonn: IZA Discussion Paper, no.2677.
- Goldberg, A. , Saur, M. (2004) Die Lebenssituation von Frauen und Männern Türkischer Herkunftin Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ergebnisse dersechsten Mehrthemenbefragung 2004 Im Auftragdes Ministeriums für Gesundheit, Soziales, Frauen und Familiedes Landes Nordrhein- Westfale, Duisburg-Esssen: Türkiye Araştırmaları Merkezi Vakfı.
- Goldberg, A., D. Mourinho and U. Kulke (1996) "Labour market discrimination against foreign workers in Germany, International Migration Papers No: 7, ILO: Geneva.
- Hunkler, C. (2011) “Can Statistical Discrimination Explain Inequality? Evidence from Multi-Agent Simulations”, http://paa2011.princeton.edu/papers/110074 (Son ziyaret tarihi: 23.10.2012).
- Mayer-Ahuja, N. (2004) “Three Worlds of Cleaning: Women’s Experiences of Precariousness in the Public Sector, Cleaning Companies and Private Households of West Germany (1973-1998)”, Journal of Women’s History, 16 (2), 116-141.
- OECD (2008) International Migration Outlook, Paris: SOPEMI.
- Spermann, A.(2011) The New Role of Temporary Agency Work in Germany, Bonn: IZA Discussion Paper No. 6180.
- Thomas Körner, Katharina Puch, Christian Wingerter (2011) Quality of Employment, Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt. Toksöz, G. (2002) “Almanya’daki Türk Göçmenlerin İşgücü Piyasasındaki Sorunları”, Mülkiye Dergisi, 26(233), 101-109.
- Weinkopf, C. (2009) Germany: Precarious Employment and the Rise of Mini-Jobs, L. Vosko, M. MacDonald and I. Campbell (der.) Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment içinde, Routledge: London, 177-193.
- WILPERT, C. (2007) “Göçte Cinsiyet ve İstihdam”, Kaya. A. ve Şahin, B. (Der.) Kökler ve Yollar Türkiye’de Göç Süreçleri içinde, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 158-184.
- Wilpert, C. (1990) “Immigrant Women in the Federal Republic of Germany”, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/34z230ph (son ziyaret tarihi: 16.12.2012)
- www.oecd.org/els/38163889.pdf
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 37 |
muratozverister@gmail.com
dergicalismavetoplum@gmail.com
www.calismatoplum.org