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Darbe, Dayanışma ve Direniş: 1980 Dönemi Avrupa Sendikal Hareketi ve DİSK İlişkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 60, 79 - 104, 01.01.2019

Abstract

12 Eylül 1980 Askeri Darbesi, Türkiye’de sosyal ve demokratik hakların belirli bir dönem askıya alınmasına, sonrasında ise kısıtlanmasına neden olmuştur. Başta DİSK olmak üzere Türkiye sendikal hareketi bu süreçten olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Söz konusu dönemde Avrupa sendikal hareketi Türkiye’de yaşanan gelişmelerle yakından ilgilenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 1980 döneminde Avrupa sendikal hareketinin DİSK ve DİSK’li sendikacılarla dayanışması, arşiv belgeleri ve birinci el kaynaklar ışığında detaylı bir şekilde incelenmeye çalışılacaktır

References

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  • Elmas, F. (2018), Spinoza ve Levinas’ta “Etik Olan” Üzerine Eleştirel Bir İnceleme, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
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Coup, Solidarity and Resistance: In 1980s, Relations Between European Trade Union Movement and DISK

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 60, 79 - 104, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Following the Military Coup in 1980, social and democratic rights were suspended for a period of time in Turkey. They were then restored but in a restricted manner. Turkish trade unions, particularly DISK, were negatively affected during this period. In metioned period, European trade union movement gave consequence to developments in Turkey. In this study, the solidarity of the European trade union movement with DISK and DISK trade unionists in 1980s is analysed in detail using archival documents and primary sources

References

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  • Çavdar, T. (2005), Türkiye İşçi Sınıfı Tarihinden Kesitler, İstanbul: Nazım Kitaplığı.
  • Çelik, A. (2010), Sina Pamukçu ile Sendikalı Yıllar: Maden-İş, TİP, Türk-İş ve DİSK’ten Anılar, İstanbul: TÜSTAV.
  • Çetik, M. ve Akkaya, Y. (1999), Türkiye’de Endüstri İlişkileri, İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Elmas, Mehmet Fatih (2015), Spinoza ve İnsan, İstanbul: Sentez Yayıncılık.
  • Elmas, F. (2018), Spinoza ve Levinas’ta “Etik Olan” Üzerine Eleştirel Bir İnceleme, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
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  • Güngör, F. Ş. (2015), “Spinoza’da İyi ve Kötünün Conatus (En İyi Şekilde Varlıkta Kalmakta Israr) Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi”, Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2015 Güz, Sayı: 20, 131-142.
  • Işıklı, A. (1987), “Türkiye’de İşçi Hareketinin Batı İşçi Hareketi Karşısında Özgünlüğü”, 11. Tez, Kitap:5, Şubat 1987, İstanbul: Uluslararası Yayıncılık, 10-31
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  • Koç, Y. (2009), Emperyalizm ve Türkiye Sendikacılığına Etkileri, İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.
  • Pekin, F. (1998a), “DİSK Davası”, Türkiye Sendikacılık Ansiklopedisi, Cilt: 1, Türkiye İstanbul: Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Pekin, F. (1998b), “12 Eylül’de DİSK Dışında Yargılanan Sendikalar”, Türkiye Sendikacılık Ansiklopedisi, Cilt: 2, İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Soner, Ş. (1998), “12 Eylül Döneminde İşçi Hareketleri”, Türkiye Sendikacılık Ansiklopedisi, Cilt: 2, İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Spinoza, B., (2011), Etika, (Çev. Hilmi Ziya Ülgen), Ankara: Dost Kitabevi. Tokol, Aysen (1997), Türk Endüstri İlişkileri Sistemi, Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Baştürk, Abdullah, Işıklar Fehmi, Güven Rıza, Zırtıloğlu, Mukbil, Çelebi, Süleyman (1981), DİSK Yönetim Kurulu Üyelerinin Wim KOK’a 11 Aralık 1981 tarihli Mektubu, İstanbul, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Dahl (1982), Report No.2 to ICFTU and ETUC After Completion of the Commission as Observer During the Military Court Proceedings Against 52 Officials in DİSK in Istanbul Military Court No. 2 Turkey in the Period 23- 27 December 1981, 5 January 1982, Oslo, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Dan LO (1982), Legal and Humanitarian Aid to the Victims of the Suppression in Turkey, 27 April 1982, Kobenhavn, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • DİSK (1980a), 10 April 1980 dated Telgraf of Fehmi Işıklar to ETUC, Amsterdam: IISH.
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  • ETUC (1981b), DISK Representatives, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
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  • ETUC (1981d), Telegram/Telex related Turkey, to The Sent To All Member Organisations As Per The Attached Listing, dated 4 December 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981e), ETUC Calls for Suspension of EEC/Turkey Agreements, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981f), ETUC Protests Vehemently Against Death Sentence Demanded for DISK Officials, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981g), Increase Trade Union Pressure on the Turkish Government, Dated 25th June 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981h), ETUC Denounces Arrest of Leader of Trade Union Defence in Turkey, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981i), Report on Mission to Turkey on 18-22 April 1981, By Jon Ivar Nalsund, 21 April 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981j), The Speech made, in Full, by Abdullah Bastürk, The National President, Confederation of the Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey-DISK, 2 April 1981, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981k), Summary of Press Conference Given By M. Hinterscheid- ETUC Cancels Mission to Turkey, dated 4.02.1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981l), For the Finance and General Purpose Committee: Note on the Situation in Turkey, 16 January 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981m), Mathias Hinterscheid and Jon Ivar Nalsun letter to Lord Carrington, President of the EC Council of Ministers, dated 22 October 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1981n), Confidential letter by Jon Ivar Nalsund; Internal Report on Mission to Turkey 18th-22nd April 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982a), Confidential Note to Mathias and Björn From Jon Ivar, ETUC Archives from IISH, Amsterdam, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982b), Case against Turkey in the European Human Rights Commission, written by Jon Ivar Nalsund, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982c), The Trial Against DISK and 52 DISK Leadersin Istanbul, 4 March 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982d), Letter related with Tomas Tohpfeffer, dated 22 February 1982, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982e), Jon Ivar Nalsund Confidential Letter to Heinz Mathiesen, DGB, Dated 6 January 1982, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982f), Letter of Mathias Hinterscheid to Alexander Haig, U.S. Secretary of State Department of State, dated 12 February 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982g), Turkish Restrictions Against Foreign Visits, dated 26 February 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982h), Executive Committee Meeting; Declaration on Turkey, dated 9-10 December 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982i), Telex to Mr. Karasek, General Secretary Council of Europe, dated 05.01.1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1982j), Letter to Minister of Justice, dated 31 March 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1983), Mathias Hinterscheid and Björn Peterson letter to Bülent Uslu, dated 23 February 1983, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1985), Turkish Trade Union Organisation DİSK Becomes Member of ETUC, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ETUC (1987), For the Attention of Bjorn Petterson: Statement of Expenditures and Receipts “Humanitarian Aid to Turkey”, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1981), Letter of Foreign and Commonwealth Office London to Mathias Hinterscheid, dated 2 November 1981, London, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1982), Letter of Foreign and Commonwealth Office, dated 10 February 1982, London, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • FNV (1981), Confidential Document: Humanitarian Aid, 14th December 1981, Amsterdam, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Hinterscheid, Mathias (1980a), Letter to G. Thorn, President of the Council of Ministers of European Community, dated 15 May 1980, ETUC, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Hinterscheid, Mathias (1980b), Letter to F. Karasek, General Secretary Council of Europe, dated 15 May 1980, ETUC, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Hinterscheid, Mathias (1982), Letter to FNV, Related Humanitarian Aids to Turkey, dated 15 May 1980, ETUC, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • Hinterscheid, Mathias (1982b), Personal and Confidential Letter to the President or General Secreteries of Affiliated Confederations, dated 8th January 1982, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1980a), 27-28 November 1980 ICFTU Executive Board, ETUC, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1980b), Information on Events in İzmir, Turkey, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1980c), Reply to ICFTU Cable of 12 September to General Kenan Evren, Turkey, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1980d), Turkey, President İbrahim Denizciler, Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions, Türk-İş, Dated 18 September 1980 to ICFTU General Secretary Otto Kersten, Circular No. 51(180), Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1980e), Telex to John Harker by P.H. de Jonge dated 08.05.1980, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1981), ICFTU Telexes to FNV and LO-Dk dated 09.12.1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1981b), International Trade Union News, 17 December 1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1981c), ICFTU Inter Office Memorandum, dated 23.10.1981, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1981d), ICFTU Suspended Turk-İş Membership, Brussles, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1982a), Repression in Turkey, Free Labour World, 1/1982, Vol. 379-380, ETUC, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1982b), No Justice in Turkish Trade Unionists’ Trial: Free Labour World İnterwievs Karl Nandrup Dahl, Free Labour World, 1/1982, Vol. 379-380, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • ICFTU (1988), Budgets and Programmes 1989: Turkey, Relief and Legal Aid, Part II (B)- AS/3, Brussels, Amsterdam: IISH.
  • LO (1980), Letter of Norwegian LO to ETUC dated 6 August 1980, Oslo, Amsterdam: IISH.
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ceyhun Guler This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 60

Cite

APA Guler, C. (2019). Darbe, Dayanışma ve Direniş: 1980 Dönemi Avrupa Sendikal Hareketi ve DİSK İlişkileri. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 1(60), 79-104.

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