Three-dimensional modeling of the Kubbe-i Hasiye Shrine with terrestrial photogrammetric method

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 6 - 11, 09.07.2022

Fatih Pulat Murat Yakar Ali Ulvi

Abstract

Natural and unnatural structures, which are the subject of our cultural heritage, are in constant danger of extinction as a result of both man-made destruction and natural events such as natural disasters, rains and strong winds. Therefore, it is necessary to take very good protection measures in order to keep cultural assets alive and transfer them to future generations. In the light of today's technology, different techniques have been developed to take these protection measures. One of these techniques is terrestrial photogrammetry technique. With this technique, all the details of the building are measured and a three-dimensional visual model of the building can be created thanks to the pictures of the building. Thus, by recording all the features of the building such as detail dimensions, shape, size, type of building material, necessary interventions can be made in case of any structural deterioration, modification and repair that may occur in the building. In this study, it is aimed to measure the Kubbe-i Hasiye tomb located in the center of Tillo district of Siirt province, photogrammetrically, and to make a three-dimensional modeling with the pictures taken of the tomb by making three-dimensional modeling. As a result of the measurements made on the model obtained as a result of the study, precision was obtained in the reference intervals determined and the amount of error was determined below 2 cm.

Keywords

3d model, photogrametry, cultural heritage

References

• Kaya, Y., Yiğit, A. Y., Ulvi, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). Arkeolojik Alanların Dokümantasyonununda Fotogrametrik Tekniklerinin Doğruluklarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi: Konya Yunuslar Örneği. Harita Dergisi 87 (165), 57-72.
• Mırdan, Ö., & Yakar, M. (2017). Tarihi eserlerin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile modellenmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlar. Geomatik Dergisi 2 (3), 118-125.
• Suveg, I., & Vosselman, G. (2000). 3D reconstruction of building models. International archives of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 33(B2; PART 2), 538-545.
• Şanoğlu, İ., Zeybek, M., & Karauğuz, G. (2013). Photogrammetric Survey and 3D Modeling of Ivriz Rock Relief in Late Hittite Era. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 13(2):147-157.).
• Ulvi, A., Yiğit, A. Y., & Yakar, M. (2019). Modeling of Historical Fountains by Using Close-Range Photogrammetric Techniques. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 1(1), 1-6.
• Uysal, M., Polat, N., Toprak, A. S., & Yakar, M. (2013). 3D Modeling of Historical Doger Caravansarıes By Digital Photogrammetry. Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences Volume XL-5/W2.
• Yakar, M., & Mohammed, O. (2016). Yersel Fotogrametrik Yöntem ile İbadethanelerin Modellenmesi. Journal of Technical-Online, 15(2).
• Yakar, M., & Yılmaz, H. M. (2008). Kültürel miraslardan tarihi Horozluhan’in fotogrametrik rölöve çalişmasi ve 3 boyutlu modellenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 23(2), 25-33.
• Yakar, M., Yıldız, F., & Yılmaz, H. M. (2005). Tarihi ve Kültürel Mirasların Belgelenmesinde Jeodezi Fotogrametri Mühendislerinin Rolü. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası 10. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı 28 Mart-1 Nisan, Ankara.
• Yakar, M., Yılmaz, H. M., Güleç, S. A., & Korumaz, M. (2009). Advantage Of Digital Close Range Photogrammetry İn Drawing Of Muqarnas İn Architecture’. Information Technology Journal, 8 (2), 202-207.
• Yılmaz, H. M., Karabörk, H. & Yakar, M. (2000). Yersel Fotogrametrinin Kullanım Alanları. Niğde Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (1), 1,11, 18-28.
• URL 1. https://s.milimaj.com/others/image/harita/turkiye-siyasi-haritasi.png
• URL 2. 2018, http://www.geomaticsgroup.com/urunler/spectra-precision-promark-220-gnss-alicisi
• URL 3. 2020, https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/gowin-total-station-5021777033.html
• URL 4. 2020, https://www.nikon.com.tr/tr_TR/product/discontinued/digital-cameras/2015/d5100
• URL 5. 2014, https://www.epey.com/dslr-fotograf-makinesi/nikon-d5100-18-55mm.html