Year 2022,
, 133 - 144, 28.10.2023
Murat Bayraktar
,
Neşe Algan
,
Harun Bal
,
Başak Gül Akar
,
Esma Erdoğan
References
- Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. & Johnson, S., 2001. “The Colonial origins of comparative
development: An empirical investigation”, The American Economic Review, Vol.
91, pp. 1369-1401.
- Adi Syahid, M. A., Faathirah, J. & Tuan M. Z., 2021. “Social Capital In Poverty
Reduction: A Systematic Literature Review”, Turkısh Journal Of Computer And
Mathematıc Educatıon, Turkbilmat Egitim Hizmetleri, 4, 665, ISSN:13094653.
- Agarwala, M., Atkinson, G. Fry, B. P., Homewood, K., Mourato, S., Rowcliffe, J. M.,
Wallace, G. & Milner-Gulland, E. J., 2014. “Assessing the Relationship between
Human Well-Being and Ecosystem Services: A Review of Frameworks”.
Conservation and Society 12 (4): 437–49.
- Agarwala, M. & Zenghelis, D., 2021. “The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021:
Managing Assets for the Future. In Social Capital and the Changing Wealth of
Nations”. World Bank. ISBN: 978-1-4648-1590-4.
- Algan, Y. &. Cahuc, P., 2009. “Civic Culture and Labor Market Institutions”, The
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 1(1), pp. 1-55.
- Algan, Y. &. Cahuc, P., 2010. “Inherited trust and growth”, The American Economic
Review, Vol. 100, pp. 2060-2092.
- Algan, Y. & Cahuc, P., 2014. “Trust, Growth, and Well-Being: New Evidence and
Policy Implications”. In Handbook of Economic Growth (Vol. 2), edited by P.
Aghion and S. N. Durlauf, 49–120. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. https://doi
.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53538-2.00002-2.
- Arrow, K. J., 1972. “Gifts and Exchanges”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 1(4), pp.
343-362.
- Banfield, E., 1958. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society, Free Press, New York.
Baiyegunhi, L.J.S., 2014. “Social capital effects on rural household poverty in Msinga,
Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa”. Agricultural Economics Association of South
Africa, 53(2), 47-64. DOI: 10.1080/03031853.2014.915478
- Bourdieu, P.,1986. “The Forms of Capital. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the
Sociology of Education”, edited by J. G. Richardson, 241–58. New York:
Greenwood.
- Coleman, J.S., 1974. Power and the Structure of Society, Norton, New York.
Dasgupta, P. & Serageldin, I. (eds.), 2000. “Social Capital: A Multifaceted
Perspective”, World Bank, Washington D.C.
- Dasgupta, P., 2005. “Economics of Social Capital”. Economic Record 81 (s1): S2–S21.
Dasgupta, P., 2011. “A Matter of Trust: Social Capital and Economic Development. In
- Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE)—Global 2010:
Lessons from East Asia and the Global Financial Crisis”, edited by J. Lin and B.
Pleskovic, 119–55. Washington, DC:World Bank.
- Glen, S., 2017. "Hausman Test for Endogeneity (Hausman Specification Test)"
From StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of
us! https://www.statisticshowto.com/hausman-test/
- Grootaert, C., 1998. “Social Capital: The Missing Link?” Social Capital Initiative
Working Paper No. 3, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents1
.worldbank.org/curated/en/902971468764409654/pdf/multi0page.pdf.
- Grootaert, C., 1999. “Social capital, household welfare, and poverty in Indonesia”.
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (2148).
- Grootaert, C., 2001. “Does Social Capital Help the Poor? A Synthesis of Findings from
the Local Level Institutions Studies in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, and Indonesia”.
Washington, DC: The World Bank.
- Grootaert, C., Oh, G. T., & Swamy, A., 2002b. “Social capital, household welfare and
poverty in Burkina Faso”. Journal of African Economies, 11(1), 4–38.
- Hamilton, K., Helliwell, J. F. & Woolcock, M., 2016. “Social Capital, Trust and WellBeing in the Evaluation of Wealth”. NBER Working Paper 22556, National
Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
- Hassan, R., Birungi, P., 2011. “Social capital and poverty in Uganda”. Development
Southern Africa, 28(1), 19-37
- Islam, M.S. & Alam, K., 2018. “Does social capital reduce poverty? A cross-sectional
study of rural households in Bangladesh”. International Journal of Social
Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07- 2017-0295.
- Iyer, S., Kitson, M., & Toh, B., 2005. Social capital, economic growth and regional
development. Regional Studies, 39(8), 1015-1040.
- Knack, S., Keefer, P., 1997. “Does social capital have an economic payoff? A crosscountry investigation”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1251-1288.
- Lange, G.-M., Wodon, Q. & Carey, K. eds., 2018. “The Changing Wealth of Nations
2018: Building a Sustainable Future”. Washington, DC: World Bank
- Lin, N., 2002. “Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action”, vol. 19.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
- Lins, K. V., Servaes, H. & Tamayo, A., 2017. “Social Capital, Trust, and Firm
Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial
Crisis”. Journal of Finance 72 (4): 1785–1824.
- Liu, H., Clem, T. & Wang, F., 2019. “Poverty and its reduction in a Chinese border
region:Is social capital important?”. Journal of Asia Pacific Economy, 1-23.
DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2019.1591743
- Narayan, D. & Pritchett, L., 1999. “Cents and sociability: Household income and social
capital in rural Tanzania”. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(4),
871-897.
- Nasution, A., Rustiadi, E., Juanda, B., & Hadi, S., 2014. “Impact of social capital on
rural household welfare in Indonesia”. Journal of Social and Development,
30(2), 137-148.
- Nasution, A., Rustiadi, E., Juanda, B., & Hadi, S., 2015. “Two-way causality between
social capital and poverty in rural Indonesia”. Asian Social Science, 11(13), 139-
150.
- North, D.C., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- OECD, 2001. “The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital”,
OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264189515-en.
- OECD, 2013a. “Trust in government, in Government at a Glance 2013”, OECD
Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2013-7-en.
- OECD, 2015. “Trust in government, in Government at a Glance 2015”, OECD
Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-50-en.
- Okunmadewa, F., Yusuf, S., & Omonona, O., 2007. “Effects of social capital on rural
poverty in Nigeria”. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 331-339.
- Osei, C. D., & Zhuang, J., 2020. “Rural Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Social
Capital Link: The Mediation Role of Women Entrepreneurship and Social
Innovation”. SAGE Open, 10(2),
215824402092550. doi:10.1177/2158244020925504.
- Pham, A.T.Q. & Mukhopadhaya, P., 2022. “Multidimensionl Poverty and The Role of
Social Capital in Poverty Alleviation Among Ethnic Groups in Rural Vietnam: A
Multilevel Analysis”. Soc Indic Res 159, 281–317
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02747-y
- Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R. & Nanetti, R. Y., 1994. Making Democracy Work: Civic
Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
- Putnam, R. D., 2001. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American
Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Rothstein, B., 2011. The Quality of Government, Social Trust and Inequality in
International Perspective, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
- Rustiadi,R. & Nasution, A.,2017. “Can Social Capital Investment Reduce Poverty in
Rural Indonesia?” International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,
7(2), 109-117. Retrieved from
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/35445.
- Scuderi, R., Tesoriere, G., Fasone, V. & Pedrini, G., 2022, "Social capital, poverty
alleviation and complexity in Africa. Evidence from rural areas", Journal of
Economic Studies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-ofprint. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2022-0177
Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A. & Fitoussi, J. P., 2009. “Report by the Commission on the
Measurement of Economic and Social Progress”,
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/118025/118123/Fitoussi+Commission+re
port.
- Tenzin, G., Otsuka, K., & Natsuda, K., 2015. “Can Social Capital Reduce Poverty? A
Study of Rural Households in Eastern Bhutan”. Asian Economic Journal, 29(3),
243–264. doi:10.1111/asej.12057
- Wildavsky, A., 1987. “Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural
Theory of Preference Formation”. American Political Science Review 81 (1): 3–
21. doi:10.2307/1960776.
- Yunus, S., Zainal, S., Jalil, F. & Sari, C.M.A., 2020. “Correlation of social capital and
poverty farmers in Acheh”. Human & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 20-26.
The Poverty Reduction And Social Capital Relationship: Comparative Findings From Selected OECD Countries
Year 2022,
, 133 - 144, 28.10.2023
Murat Bayraktar
,
Neşe Algan
,
Harun Bal
,
Başak Gül Akar
,
Esma Erdoğan
Abstract
One of the most important elements of the fight against poverty is social capital. Social capital is of critical importance in the fight against poverty because of its ability to activate existing resources in the economic development process of countries and to prevent all resources, opportunities, and, potentials from being idle, especially for the poor. In our study, which aims to analyze the positive effects of social capital on poverty within the scope of new data and samples, analyzes were made within the scope of selected OECD countries RE findings from the econometric analysis indicate that all variables have a positive effect on GDP per capita for the 2012-2019 period in 12 selected countries. In general, our results are consistent with previous studies. The social capital coefficient gives the biggest positive effect on GDP per capita compared to other types of capital. It is important for developing countries to implement policies that increase social capital levels (especially bridging and linking types of social capital) for economic development in terms of increasing their per capita GDP levels.
References
- Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J. & Johnson, S., 2001. “The Colonial origins of comparative
development: An empirical investigation”, The American Economic Review, Vol.
91, pp. 1369-1401.
- Adi Syahid, M. A., Faathirah, J. & Tuan M. Z., 2021. “Social Capital In Poverty
Reduction: A Systematic Literature Review”, Turkısh Journal Of Computer And
Mathematıc Educatıon, Turkbilmat Egitim Hizmetleri, 4, 665, ISSN:13094653.
- Agarwala, M., Atkinson, G. Fry, B. P., Homewood, K., Mourato, S., Rowcliffe, J. M.,
Wallace, G. & Milner-Gulland, E. J., 2014. “Assessing the Relationship between
Human Well-Being and Ecosystem Services: A Review of Frameworks”.
Conservation and Society 12 (4): 437–49.
- Agarwala, M. & Zenghelis, D., 2021. “The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021:
Managing Assets for the Future. In Social Capital and the Changing Wealth of
Nations”. World Bank. ISBN: 978-1-4648-1590-4.
- Algan, Y. &. Cahuc, P., 2009. “Civic Culture and Labor Market Institutions”, The
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 1(1), pp. 1-55.
- Algan, Y. &. Cahuc, P., 2010. “Inherited trust and growth”, The American Economic
Review, Vol. 100, pp. 2060-2092.
- Algan, Y. & Cahuc, P., 2014. “Trust, Growth, and Well-Being: New Evidence and
Policy Implications”. In Handbook of Economic Growth (Vol. 2), edited by P.
Aghion and S. N. Durlauf, 49–120. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. https://doi
.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53538-2.00002-2.
- Arrow, K. J., 1972. “Gifts and Exchanges”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 1(4), pp.
343-362.
- Banfield, E., 1958. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society, Free Press, New York.
Baiyegunhi, L.J.S., 2014. “Social capital effects on rural household poverty in Msinga,
Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa”. Agricultural Economics Association of South
Africa, 53(2), 47-64. DOI: 10.1080/03031853.2014.915478
- Bourdieu, P.,1986. “The Forms of Capital. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the
Sociology of Education”, edited by J. G. Richardson, 241–58. New York:
Greenwood.
- Coleman, J.S., 1974. Power and the Structure of Society, Norton, New York.
Dasgupta, P. & Serageldin, I. (eds.), 2000. “Social Capital: A Multifaceted
Perspective”, World Bank, Washington D.C.
- Dasgupta, P., 2005. “Economics of Social Capital”. Economic Record 81 (s1): S2–S21.
Dasgupta, P., 2011. “A Matter of Trust: Social Capital and Economic Development. In
- Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics (ABCDE)—Global 2010:
Lessons from East Asia and the Global Financial Crisis”, edited by J. Lin and B.
Pleskovic, 119–55. Washington, DC:World Bank.
- Glen, S., 2017. "Hausman Test for Endogeneity (Hausman Specification Test)"
From StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of
us! https://www.statisticshowto.com/hausman-test/
- Grootaert, C., 1998. “Social Capital: The Missing Link?” Social Capital Initiative
Working Paper No. 3, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents1
.worldbank.org/curated/en/902971468764409654/pdf/multi0page.pdf.
- Grootaert, C., 1999. “Social capital, household welfare, and poverty in Indonesia”.
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (2148).
- Grootaert, C., 2001. “Does Social Capital Help the Poor? A Synthesis of Findings from
the Local Level Institutions Studies in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, and Indonesia”.
Washington, DC: The World Bank.
- Grootaert, C., Oh, G. T., & Swamy, A., 2002b. “Social capital, household welfare and
poverty in Burkina Faso”. Journal of African Economies, 11(1), 4–38.
- Hamilton, K., Helliwell, J. F. & Woolcock, M., 2016. “Social Capital, Trust and WellBeing in the Evaluation of Wealth”. NBER Working Paper 22556, National
Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
- Hassan, R., Birungi, P., 2011. “Social capital and poverty in Uganda”. Development
Southern Africa, 28(1), 19-37
- Islam, M.S. & Alam, K., 2018. “Does social capital reduce poverty? A cross-sectional
study of rural households in Bangladesh”. International Journal of Social
Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07- 2017-0295.
- Iyer, S., Kitson, M., & Toh, B., 2005. Social capital, economic growth and regional
development. Regional Studies, 39(8), 1015-1040.
- Knack, S., Keefer, P., 1997. “Does social capital have an economic payoff? A crosscountry investigation”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1251-1288.
- Lange, G.-M., Wodon, Q. & Carey, K. eds., 2018. “The Changing Wealth of Nations
2018: Building a Sustainable Future”. Washington, DC: World Bank
- Lin, N., 2002. “Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action”, vol. 19.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
- Lins, K. V., Servaes, H. & Tamayo, A., 2017. “Social Capital, Trust, and Firm
Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial
Crisis”. Journal of Finance 72 (4): 1785–1824.
- Liu, H., Clem, T. & Wang, F., 2019. “Poverty and its reduction in a Chinese border
region:Is social capital important?”. Journal of Asia Pacific Economy, 1-23.
DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2019.1591743
- Narayan, D. & Pritchett, L., 1999. “Cents and sociability: Household income and social
capital in rural Tanzania”. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(4),
871-897.
- Nasution, A., Rustiadi, E., Juanda, B., & Hadi, S., 2014. “Impact of social capital on
rural household welfare in Indonesia”. Journal of Social and Development,
30(2), 137-148.
- Nasution, A., Rustiadi, E., Juanda, B., & Hadi, S., 2015. “Two-way causality between
social capital and poverty in rural Indonesia”. Asian Social Science, 11(13), 139-
150.
- North, D.C., 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- OECD, 2001. “The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital”,
OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264189515-en.
- OECD, 2013a. “Trust in government, in Government at a Glance 2013”, OECD
Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2013-7-en.
- OECD, 2015. “Trust in government, in Government at a Glance 2015”, OECD
Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-50-en.
- Okunmadewa, F., Yusuf, S., & Omonona, O., 2007. “Effects of social capital on rural
poverty in Nigeria”. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 331-339.
- Osei, C. D., & Zhuang, J., 2020. “Rural Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Social
Capital Link: The Mediation Role of Women Entrepreneurship and Social
Innovation”. SAGE Open, 10(2),
215824402092550. doi:10.1177/2158244020925504.
- Pham, A.T.Q. & Mukhopadhaya, P., 2022. “Multidimensionl Poverty and The Role of
Social Capital in Poverty Alleviation Among Ethnic Groups in Rural Vietnam: A
Multilevel Analysis”. Soc Indic Res 159, 281–317
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02747-y
- Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R. & Nanetti, R. Y., 1994. Making Democracy Work: Civic
Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
- Putnam, R. D., 2001. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American
Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Rothstein, B., 2011. The Quality of Government, Social Trust and Inequality in
International Perspective, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
- Rustiadi,R. & Nasution, A.,2017. “Can Social Capital Investment Reduce Poverty in
Rural Indonesia?” International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,
7(2), 109-117. Retrieved from
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32035/35445.
- Scuderi, R., Tesoriere, G., Fasone, V. & Pedrini, G., 2022, "Social capital, poverty
alleviation and complexity in Africa. Evidence from rural areas", Journal of
Economic Studies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-ofprint. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2022-0177
Stiglitz, J. E., Sen, A. & Fitoussi, J. P., 2009. “Report by the Commission on the
Measurement of Economic and Social Progress”,
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/118025/118123/Fitoussi+Commission+re
port.
- Tenzin, G., Otsuka, K., & Natsuda, K., 2015. “Can Social Capital Reduce Poverty? A
Study of Rural Households in Eastern Bhutan”. Asian Economic Journal, 29(3),
243–264. doi:10.1111/asej.12057
- Wildavsky, A., 1987. “Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural
Theory of Preference Formation”. American Political Science Review 81 (1): 3–
21. doi:10.2307/1960776.
- Yunus, S., Zainal, S., Jalil, F. & Sari, C.M.A., 2020. “Correlation of social capital and
poverty farmers in Acheh”. Human & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 20-26.