Klinik Araştırma
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation of the depressive effect of the pandemic on medical students using the Beck Depression Scale

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 25 - 29, 30.12.2023

Öz

Purpose: The pandemic has posed significant challenges globally, affecting healthcare systems, economies, and mental health, particularly among healthcare workers.This research focuses on understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical students in the last three years of their training.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 226 medical students. To measure depression, the Beck Depression Scale was utilized. Additional data was collected on demographics, sleep patterns, and educational aspects.
Results: The study group was evenly split by gender, with 113 males and 113 females. Students were distributed across 4th, 5th, and 6th grades almost equally. A notable portion (31.9%) had been infected with COVID-19. Living situations varied, with many living with family, in dormitories, or in student housing. A significant majority (81.8%) felt practical training should continue during the pandemic. Changes in sleep patterns were reported by over half of the participants, and the average Beck Depression Scale score was 14.96. Fourth-grade students exhibited higher levels of depression compared to those in the 5th and 6th grades. Interestingly, contracting COVID-19 did not significantly alter depression levels.
Conclusion: The demands of medical education have been intensified by the pandemic, leading to increased depressive symptoms and altered sleep patterns among medical students. The findings underscore the need for supportive measures to mitigate these challenges during such critical times.

Kaynakça

  • Hossain MM, Tasnim S, Sultana A, Faizah F, Mazumder H, Zou L et al. Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review. F1000Res. 2020;9:636.
  • Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C et al. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students. JAMA. 2016;316:2214-36.
  • Nakhostin-Ansari A, Sherafati A, Aghajani F, Khonji MS, Aghajani R, and Shahmansouri N. Depression and anxiety among iranian medical students during COVID-19 pandemic, Iran J Psychiatry. 2020;15:228-35.
  • Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother. 1998;12:163.
  • Kaparounaki CK, Patsali ME, Danai-Priskila VM, Papadopoulou EVK, Papadopoulou KKK, Fountoulakis KN. University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113111.
  • Aalto AM, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Uutela A, Pirkola S. The Beck depression inventory and general health questionnaire as measures of depression in the general population: A validation study using the composite international diagnostic interview as the gold standard. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197:163-71.
  • Ciharova M, Cígler H, Dostálová V, Šivicová G, & Bezdicek O. Beck depression inventory, Czech version: demographic correlates, factor structure and comparison with foreign data. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2020;24:371-79.
  • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and canadian medical students. Acad Med. 2006;81:354-73.
  • Quek TT, Tam WW, Tran BX, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Ho CS et al. The global prevalence of anxiety among medical students: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:2735.
  • Sherina MS, Rampal L, and Kaneson N. Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. Med J Malaysia. 2004;59:207-11.
  • Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Med Educ. 2005;39:94-604.
  • Jadoon NA, Yaqoob R, Raza A, Shehzad MA, Zeshan SC. Anxiety and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010;60:699–702.
  • Azad N, Shahid A, Abbas N, Shaheen A, Munir N. Anxiety and depression in medical students of a private medical college. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017;29:123-27.
  • Bora E, Berk M. Theory of mind in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:49-55.
  • Eyüboğlu M, Eyüboğlu D, Duran O, Karademir SB, Karaaslan F, Alyu FM. Depression, anxiety, sleep problems and suicidal behavior among medical students: A cross-sectional comparison study between first and sixth year students. Turk J Clin Psychiatry. 2021;24:61-8.
  • Mahroon ZA, Borgan SM, Kamel C, Maddison W, Royston M, Donnellan C. Factors associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students in Bahrain. Acad Psychiatry. 2018;42:31-40.
  • Baldassin S, Silva N, de Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Bhugra D et al. Depression in medical students: cluster symptoms and management. J Affect Disord. 2013;150:110-4.
  • COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update edition 144.https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---8-june-2023 (Accessed June 2023).

Pandeminin tıp öğrencileri üzerindeki depresif etkisinin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile incelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 25 - 29, 30.12.2023

Öz

Amaç: Pandemi, küresel olarak önemli zorluklar yaratmış, sağlık sistemlerini, ekonomileri ve özellikle sağlık çalışanları arasında ruhsal sağlığı etkilemiştir.Bu araştırma, COVID-19 pandemisinin tıp öğrencileri üzerindeki etkisini, özellikle eğitimlerinin son üç yılındaki etkisini anlamaya odaklanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 226 tıp öğrencisi yer almıştır. Depresyon ölçmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Demografik bilgiler, uyku düzenleri ve eğitimle ilgili ek veriler toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubu cinsiyet açısından eşit olarak bölünmüştür; 113 erkek ve 113 kadın. Öğrenciler 4., 5. ve 6. sınıflarda neredeyse eşit olarak dağılmıştır. Önemli bir kısım (%31,9) COVID-19 ile enfekte olmuştur. Yaşam durumları değişkenlik göstermiş, birçok öğrenci aileleriyle, yurtlarda veya öğrenci evlerinde kalmıştır. Önemli bir çoğunluk (%81,8) pandemi sırasında pratik eğitimin devam etmesi gerektiğini düşünmüştür. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası uyku düzenlerinde değişiklik bildirmiştir ve ortalama Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puanı 14,96'dır. Dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri, 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerine göre daha yüksek depresyon seviyeleri sergilemiştir. İlginç bir şekilde, COVID-19'a yakalanmak depresyon seviyelerini önemli ölçüde değiştirmemiştir.
Sonuç: Pandemi, tıp eğitiminin taleplerini artırmış, tıp öğrencileri arasında depresif belirtilerin artmasına ve uyku düzenlerinin değişmesine yol açmıştır. Bulgular, bu tür kritik dönemlerde bu zorlukları hafifletmek için destekleyici önlemlerin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Hossain MM, Tasnim S, Sultana A, Faizah F, Mazumder H, Zou L et al. Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review. F1000Res. 2020;9:636.
  • Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C et al. Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students. JAMA. 2016;316:2214-36.
  • Nakhostin-Ansari A, Sherafati A, Aghajani F, Khonji MS, Aghajani R, and Shahmansouri N. Depression and anxiety among iranian medical students during COVID-19 pandemic, Iran J Psychiatry. 2020;15:228-35.
  • Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother. 1998;12:163.
  • Kaparounaki CK, Patsali ME, Danai-Priskila VM, Papadopoulou EVK, Papadopoulou KKK, Fountoulakis KN. University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113111.
  • Aalto AM, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Uutela A, Pirkola S. The Beck depression inventory and general health questionnaire as measures of depression in the general population: A validation study using the composite international diagnostic interview as the gold standard. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197:163-71.
  • Ciharova M, Cígler H, Dostálová V, Šivicová G, & Bezdicek O. Beck depression inventory, Czech version: demographic correlates, factor structure and comparison with foreign data. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2020;24:371-79.
  • Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and canadian medical students. Acad Med. 2006;81:354-73.
  • Quek TT, Tam WW, Tran BX, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Ho CS et al. The global prevalence of anxiety among medical students: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:2735.
  • Sherina MS, Rampal L, and Kaneson N. Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. Med J Malaysia. 2004;59:207-11.
  • Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‐sectional study. Med Educ. 2005;39:94-604.
  • Jadoon NA, Yaqoob R, Raza A, Shehzad MA, Zeshan SC. Anxiety and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010;60:699–702.
  • Azad N, Shahid A, Abbas N, Shaheen A, Munir N. Anxiety and depression in medical students of a private medical college. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017;29:123-27.
  • Bora E, Berk M. Theory of mind in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:49-55.
  • Eyüboğlu M, Eyüboğlu D, Duran O, Karademir SB, Karaaslan F, Alyu FM. Depression, anxiety, sleep problems and suicidal behavior among medical students: A cross-sectional comparison study between first and sixth year students. Turk J Clin Psychiatry. 2021;24:61-8.
  • Mahroon ZA, Borgan SM, Kamel C, Maddison W, Royston M, Donnellan C. Factors associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students in Bahrain. Acad Psychiatry. 2018;42:31-40.
  • Baldassin S, Silva N, de Toledo Ferraz Alves TC, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Bhugra D et al. Depression in medical students: cluster symptoms and management. J Affect Disord. 2013;150:110-4.
  • COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update edition 144.https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---8-june-2023 (Accessed June 2023).
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikiyatri, Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Abdulkadir Bozteke 0000-0003-4393-7883

Abdullah Coşkun 0000-0002-2979-8015

Tekin Karslıgil 0000-0001-7672-3625

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Bozteke A, Coşkun A, Karslıgil T. Investigation of the depressive effect of the pandemic on medical students using the Beck Depression Scale. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg. Aralık 2023;3(2):25-29.