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Evaluation of p, d, t, 3He, and 4He production cross-sections for lead irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV

Year 2014, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 53 - 64, 23.12.2014

S. Akça , A. Konobeyev U. Fischer

Abstract

Evaluated p, d, t, 3He, and 4He production cross-section data for Pb irradiated with proton up to 3 GeV were obtained from the analysis of nuclear model calculations and available experimental data. The calculations of gas production cross-sections were performed using the intranuclear cascade model, the pre-equilibrium exciton model, geometry dependent hybrid model, Weisskopf-Ewing model, and the Hauser-Feshbach model with CASCADE, TALYS, and ALICE/ASH codes. The evaluation was carried out using statistical methods implemented in the BEKED code package improved at KIT/INR.

Keywords

Gas production cross-section evaluated data natural lead

References

  • Şahin S., Übeyli M. Modified APEX reactor as a fusion breeder. Energy Conversion and Management 2004; 45: 1497-1512.
  • Şahin S., Übeyli M. Radiation damage studies on the first wall of a HYLIFE-II type fusion breeder. Energy Conversion and Management 2005; 46: 3185–3201.
  • Tel E. Study on Some Structural Fusion Materials for (n,p) Reactions up to 30 MeV Energy. J. Fusion Energ. 2010; 29: 332-336.
  • Tel E., Akca S., Kara A., Yiğit M., Aydın A. (p,a) Reaction Cross Sections Calculations of Fe and Ni Target Nuclei Using New Developed Semi-empirical Formula. J. Fusion Energ. 2013; 32: 531–535.
  • Akça S., Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U. Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV. Kerntechnik 2014; 79 (6): 1–6. DOI 10.3139/124.110436.
  • Mansur L.K., Rowcliffe A.F., Nanstad R.K., Zinkle S.J., Corwin W.R., Stoller R.E. Materials needs for fusion, Generation IV fission reactors and spallation neutron sources – similarities and differences. Journal of Nuclear Materials 2004; 329–333:166–172.
  • Murty K.L, Charit I. Structural materials for Gen-IV nuclear reactors: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Nuclear Materials 2008; 383:189–195.
  • ENDF-6 FORMATS MANUAL, Data Formats and Procedures for the Evaluated Nuclear Data Files ENDF/B-VI and ENDF/B-VII, Written by the Members of the Cross Sections Evaluation Working Group, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 11973-5000, www.nndc.bnl.gov
  • Barashenkov V.S., Toneev V.D. Interaction of High Energy Particles and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei, Atomizdat 1972, Moscow.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Kostenko B.F., Zadorogny A.M. Time-dependent intranuclear cascade model. Nucl. Phys. A 1980; 338:413-420.
  • Barashenkov V.S. Monte Carlo simulation of ionization and nuclear processes initiated by hadron and ion beams in media. Comp. Phys. Comm. 2000; 126:28-31.
  • Awes T.C., Saini S., Poggi G., Gelbke C.K., Cha D., Legrain R., Westfall G.D. Light particle emission in16O-induced reactions at 140, 215, and 310 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 1982; 25:2361
  • Kozlowski M., Müller H.H., Wagner R. Analyzing power and cross section of the 58Ni, 90Zr, 209Bi(
  • ,3,4He X) reactions in the continuum described by the coalescence model.
  • Nucl. Phys. A 1984; 420: 1.
  • Koning A.J., Delaroche J.P. Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 2003; 713:231-310.
  • Koning A.J., Duijvestijn M.C. A global pre-equilibrium analysis from 7 to 200 MeV based on the optical model potential. Nucl. Phys. A 2004; 744:15-76.
  • Hauser W., Feshbach H. The inelastic scattering of neutrons. Phys. Rev. 1952; 87: 366- 373.
  • Koning A.J., Hilaire S., Duijvestijn M.C. TALYS-1.0, Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, April 22-27, 2007, Nice, France, EDP Sciences 2008; p. 211- 214.
  • Ignatyuk A.V., Smirenkin G.N., Tishin A.S. Phenomenological description of the energy dependence of the level density parameter. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 1975; 21:255-257.
  • Koning A., Hilaire S., Goriely S. TALYS 1.4, A nuclear reaction program, Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group (NRG), User Manual, 2011.
  • Broeders C.H.M., Konobeyev A.Yu., Korovin A.Yu., Lunev V.P. Blann, M.: ALICE /ASH- Pre-compound and evaporation model code system for calculation of excitation functions, energy and angular distributions of emitted particles in nuclear reactions at intermediate http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdf. energies. FZKA 7183 2006;
  • Blann M., Vonach H.K. Global test of modified pre-compound decay models. Phys. Rev. C 1983; 28:1475-1492.
  • EXFOR/CSISRS (Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data). Database Version of 2014, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Nuclear Data Center, (https://www- nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm).
  • Herbach C.M., Hilscher D., Jahnke U., Tishchenko V.G., Galin J., Letourneau A., Péghaire A., Filges D., Goldenbaum F., Pienkowski L., Schröder W.U., Tõke J. Charged- particle evaporation and pre-equilibrium emission in 1.2 GeV proton-induced spallation reactions. Nucl Phys. A 2006; 765:426-463.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E. Computational Approach for Evaluation of Nuclear Data Including Covariance Information. J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 2011; 59: 923-926.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E., Capote R. Improved Data Evaluation Methodology for Energy Ranges with Missing Experimental Data, Second Int. Workshop on Accelerator Radiation Induced Activation, Ma’ale Hachamisha, Judean Hills, Israel, May 15-19, 2011.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Koning A.J., Leeb H., Leray S., Yariv Y. “What Can We Expect from the Use of Nuclear Models Implemented in MCNPX at Projectile Energies Below 150 MeV? Detailed Comparison with Experimental Data”. J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 2011; 59:927.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E., Ene D. Evaluated activation cross section data for proton induced nuclear reactions on W up to 3 GeV incidence energy. KIT Scientific Reports 7628, 2012. http://www.ksp.kit.edu/9783866449244.
  • Akça S., Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U. Evaluation of p, d, t, 3He, and 4He production cross- sections for lead irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV. VII. International Workshop on Nuclear Structure Properties, 27-29 October 2014, Sinop, TURKEY.

3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 53 - 64, 23.12.2014

S. Akça , A. Konobeyev U. Fischer

Abstract

Nükleer model hesaplamaları ve mevcut deneysel dataların analizinden yararlanılarak 3 GeV’e kadar protonlarla ışınlanan Pb hedefinin değerlendirilmiş p,d, t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesiti dataları elde edilmiştir. Gaz üretim tesir kesiti hesaplamaları intranükleer cascade model, denge-öncesi exciton model, geometri bağımlı hibrit model, Weisskopf-Ewing model, ve Hauser-Feshbach modelleri kullanan CASCADE, TALYS, ALICE/ASH kodları ile yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme KIT/INR’de geliştirilen BEKED kod paketindeki istatistiksel metodlar kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir

Keywords

Gaz üretimi tesir-kesiti değerlendirilmiş data doğal kurşun

References

  • Şahin S., Übeyli M. Modified APEX reactor as a fusion breeder. Energy Conversion and Management 2004; 45: 1497-1512.
  • Şahin S., Übeyli M. Radiation damage studies on the first wall of a HYLIFE-II type fusion breeder. Energy Conversion and Management 2005; 46: 3185–3201.
  • Tel E. Study on Some Structural Fusion Materials for (n,p) Reactions up to 30 MeV Energy. J. Fusion Energ. 2010; 29: 332-336.
  • Tel E., Akca S., Kara A., Yiğit M., Aydın A. (p,a) Reaction Cross Sections Calculations of Fe and Ni Target Nuclei Using New Developed Semi-empirical Formula. J. Fusion Energ. 2013; 32: 531–535.
  • Akça S., Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U. Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV. Kerntechnik 2014; 79 (6): 1–6. DOI 10.3139/124.110436.
  • Mansur L.K., Rowcliffe A.F., Nanstad R.K., Zinkle S.J., Corwin W.R., Stoller R.E. Materials needs for fusion, Generation IV fission reactors and spallation neutron sources – similarities and differences. Journal of Nuclear Materials 2004; 329–333:166–172.
  • Murty K.L, Charit I. Structural materials for Gen-IV nuclear reactors: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Nuclear Materials 2008; 383:189–195.
  • ENDF-6 FORMATS MANUAL, Data Formats and Procedures for the Evaluated Nuclear Data Files ENDF/B-VI and ENDF/B-VII, Written by the Members of the Cross Sections Evaluation Working Group, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 11973-5000, www.nndc.bnl.gov
  • Barashenkov V.S., Toneev V.D. Interaction of High Energy Particles and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei, Atomizdat 1972, Moscow.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Kostenko B.F., Zadorogny A.M. Time-dependent intranuclear cascade model. Nucl. Phys. A 1980; 338:413-420.
  • Barashenkov V.S. Monte Carlo simulation of ionization and nuclear processes initiated by hadron and ion beams in media. Comp. Phys. Comm. 2000; 126:28-31.
  • Awes T.C., Saini S., Poggi G., Gelbke C.K., Cha D., Legrain R., Westfall G.D. Light particle emission in16O-induced reactions at 140, 215, and 310 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 1982; 25:2361
  • Kozlowski M., Müller H.H., Wagner R. Analyzing power and cross section of the 58Ni, 90Zr, 209Bi(
  • ,3,4He X) reactions in the continuum described by the coalescence model.
  • Nucl. Phys. A 1984; 420: 1.
  • Koning A.J., Delaroche J.P. Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 2003; 713:231-310.
  • Koning A.J., Duijvestijn M.C. A global pre-equilibrium analysis from 7 to 200 MeV based on the optical model potential. Nucl. Phys. A 2004; 744:15-76.
  • Hauser W., Feshbach H. The inelastic scattering of neutrons. Phys. Rev. 1952; 87: 366- 373.
  • Koning A.J., Hilaire S., Duijvestijn M.C. TALYS-1.0, Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, April 22-27, 2007, Nice, France, EDP Sciences 2008; p. 211- 214.
  • Ignatyuk A.V., Smirenkin G.N., Tishin A.S. Phenomenological description of the energy dependence of the level density parameter. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 1975; 21:255-257.
  • Koning A., Hilaire S., Goriely S. TALYS 1.4, A nuclear reaction program, Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group (NRG), User Manual, 2011.
  • Broeders C.H.M., Konobeyev A.Yu., Korovin A.Yu., Lunev V.P. Blann, M.: ALICE /ASH- Pre-compound and evaporation model code system for calculation of excitation functions, energy and angular distributions of emitted particles in nuclear reactions at intermediate http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdf. energies. FZKA 7183 2006;
  • Blann M., Vonach H.K. Global test of modified pre-compound decay models. Phys. Rev. C 1983; 28:1475-1492.
  • EXFOR/CSISRS (Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data). Database Version of 2014, Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Nuclear Data Center, (https://www- nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm).
  • Herbach C.M., Hilscher D., Jahnke U., Tishchenko V.G., Galin J., Letourneau A., Péghaire A., Filges D., Goldenbaum F., Pienkowski L., Schröder W.U., Tõke J. Charged- particle evaporation and pre-equilibrium emission in 1.2 GeV proton-induced spallation reactions. Nucl Phys. A 2006; 765:426-463.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E. Computational Approach for Evaluation of Nuclear Data Including Covariance Information. J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 2011; 59: 923-926.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E., Capote R. Improved Data Evaluation Methodology for Energy Ranges with Missing Experimental Data, Second Int. Workshop on Accelerator Radiation Induced Activation, Ma’ale Hachamisha, Judean Hills, Israel, May 15-19, 2011.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Koning A.J., Leeb H., Leray S., Yariv Y. “What Can We Expect from the Use of Nuclear Models Implemented in MCNPX at Projectile Energies Below 150 MeV? Detailed Comparison with Experimental Data”. J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 2011; 59:927.
  • Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U., Pereslavtsev P.E., Ene D. Evaluated activation cross section data for proton induced nuclear reactions on W up to 3 GeV incidence energy. KIT Scientific Reports 7628, 2012. http://www.ksp.kit.edu/9783866449244.
  • Akça S., Konobeyev A.Yu., Fischer U. Evaluation of p, d, t, 3He, and 4He production cross- sections for lead irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV. VII. International Workshop on Nuclear Structure Properties, 27-29 October 2014, Sinop, TURKEY.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Editorial
Authors

S. Akça

A. Konobeyev This is me

U. Fischer This is me

Publication Date December 23, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 35 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Akça, S., Konobeyev, A., & Fischer, U. (2014). 3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 35(4), 53-64.
AMA Akça S, Konobeyev A, Fischer U. 3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2014;35(4):53-64.
Chicago Akça, S., A. Konobeyev, and U. Fischer. “3 GeV’e Kadar Enerjiye Sahip Protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun Hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, Ve 4He üretim Tesir Kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 35, no. 4 (December 2014): 53-64.
EndNote Akça S, Konobeyev A, Fischer U (December 1, 2014) 3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 35 4 53–64.
IEEE S. Akça, A. Konobeyev, and U. Fischer, “3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 53–64, 2014.
ISNAD Akça, S. et al. “3 GeV’e Kadar Enerjiye Sahip Protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun Hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, Ve 4He üretim Tesir Kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 35/4 (December 2014), 53-64.
JAMA Akça S, Konobeyev A, Fischer U. 3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;35:53–64.
MLA Akça, S. et al. “3 GeV’e Kadar Enerjiye Sahip Protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun Hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, Ve 4He üretim Tesir Kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 35, no. 4, 2014, pp. 53-64.
Vancouver Akça S, Konobeyev A, Fischer U. 3 GeV’e kadar enerjiye sahip protonlarla ışınlanan kurşun hedefi için p,d,t, 3He, ve 4He üretim tesir kesitlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;35(4):53-64.