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Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 2198 - 2205, 13.05.2015

Mohammad Keshavarzı , S Nasrin Hosseını Motlagh Mohammad Ghassemı Shabankareh Farshid Sohrabı

Abstract

Abstract. In this paper, the possibility of improved modulation characteristics of injection locking semiconductor lasers is studied numerically. first, modulation frequency characteristics of semiconductor lasers are described. The frequency response has been calculated with including optical injection effect in lasers rate equation. Then, the effect of injection ratio, frequency detuning, injection coefficient and injection current are evaluated. The results of calculations show that these factors have an effective role in improved modulation characteristics of semiconductor lasers. 

Keywords

Optical injection locking Semiconductor lasers Modulation characteristics

References

  • Annovazzi-Lodi, V. and et al. (1998), “Dynamic behavior and locking of a semiconductor laser subjected to external injection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, 34(12), Dec 2350–2357.
  • Chrostowski, L., Chih-Hao, C. and Chang-Hasnain, C. J. (2003), “Enhancement of dynamic range in 1.55-_m VCSELs using injection locking,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 15(4), Apr 498–500.
  • Cox III, C. H., Betts, G. E. and Johnson, L. M. (1990), “An analytic and experimental comparison of direct and external modulation in analog fiber-optic links,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 38(5), May 501–509.
  • Lamb,W. E. (1964), “Theory of an optical maser,” Phys. Rev, 134(6A), 1429–1450.
  • Lang, R. (1982), “Injection locking properties of a semiconductor laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE-18, 976–83.
  • Meng, X. J., Chau,T. and Wu, M. C. (1999),“Improved intrinsic dynamic distortions in directly modulated semiconductor lasers by optical injection locking,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 47(7), Jul 1172–1176.
  • Murakami, A., Kawashima, K. and Atsuki, K.. (2003),“Cavity resonance shift and bandwidth enhancement in semiconductor lasers with strong light injection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, 39, 1196–204.
  • Seeds, A. J. (2002),“ Microwave photonics,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 50(3), Mar 877–887.
  • Simpson, T. B. and Liu, J. M. (1997),“Enhanced modulation bandwidth in injection-locked semiconductor lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 9(10), Oct 1322–4.
  • Sung, H. K. and et al. (2004),“Optical injection-locked gain-lever distributed bragg reflector lasers with enhanced RF performance, In Proc,” IEEE Int. Topical Meeting Microw. Photon., Ogunquit, ME, 225–228.
  • Sung, H.K., Lau, E. K., and Wu, M. C. (2007),“Optical properties and modulation characteristics of ultrastrong injection-locked distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, 13(5), Sep./Oct 1215–1221.
  • Yamamoto, Y. (1980),“Receiver performance evaluation of various digital optical modulation-demodulation systems in the 0.5–10 _m wavelength region,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE- 16(11), Nov 1251–9.

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 2198 - 2205, 13.05.2015

Mohammad Keshavarzı , S Nasrin Hosseını Motlagh Mohammad Ghassemı Shabankareh Farshid Sohrabı

Abstract

References

  • Annovazzi-Lodi, V. and et al. (1998), “Dynamic behavior and locking of a semiconductor laser subjected to external injection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, 34(12), Dec 2350–2357.
  • Chrostowski, L., Chih-Hao, C. and Chang-Hasnain, C. J. (2003), “Enhancement of dynamic range in 1.55-_m VCSELs using injection locking,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 15(4), Apr 498–500.
  • Cox III, C. H., Betts, G. E. and Johnson, L. M. (1990), “An analytic and experimental comparison of direct and external modulation in analog fiber-optic links,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 38(5), May 501–509.
  • Lamb,W. E. (1964), “Theory of an optical maser,” Phys. Rev, 134(6A), 1429–1450.
  • Lang, R. (1982), “Injection locking properties of a semiconductor laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE-18, 976–83.
  • Meng, X. J., Chau,T. and Wu, M. C. (1999),“Improved intrinsic dynamic distortions in directly modulated semiconductor lasers by optical injection locking,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 47(7), Jul 1172–1176.
  • Murakami, A., Kawashima, K. and Atsuki, K.. (2003),“Cavity resonance shift and bandwidth enhancement in semiconductor lasers with strong light injection,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, 39, 1196–204.
  • Seeds, A. J. (2002),“ Microwave photonics,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 50(3), Mar 877–887.
  • Simpson, T. B. and Liu, J. M. (1997),“Enhanced modulation bandwidth in injection-locked semiconductor lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 9(10), Oct 1322–4.
  • Sung, H. K. and et al. (2004),“Optical injection-locked gain-lever distributed bragg reflector lasers with enhanced RF performance, In Proc,” IEEE Int. Topical Meeting Microw. Photon., Ogunquit, ME, 225–228.
  • Sung, H.K., Lau, E. K., and Wu, M. C. (2007),“Optical properties and modulation characteristics of ultrastrong injection-locked distributed feedback lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, 13(5), Sep./Oct 1215–1221.
  • Yamamoto, Y. (1980),“Receiver performance evaluation of various digital optical modulation-demodulation systems in the 0.5–10 _m wavelength region,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE- 16(11), Nov 1251–9.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Special
Authors

Mohammad Keshavarzı

S Nasrin Hosseını Motlagh This is me

Mohammad Ghassemı Shabankareh This is me

Farshid Sohrabı This is me

Publication Date May 13, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 36 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Keshavarzı, M., Hosseını Motlagh, S. N., Ghassemı Shabankareh, M., Sohrabı, F. (2015). Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 2198-2205.
AMA Keshavarzı M, Hosseını Motlagh SN, Ghassemı Shabankareh M, Sohrabı F. Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. May 2015;36(3):2198-2205.
Chicago Keshavarzı, Mohammad, S Nasrin Hosseını Motlagh, Mohammad Ghassemı Shabankareh, and Farshid Sohrabı. “Study on Optical Injection Locked Semiconductor Lasers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36, no. 3 (May 2015): 2198-2205.
EndNote Keshavarzı M, Hosseını Motlagh SN, Ghassemı Shabankareh M, Sohrabı F (May 1, 2015) Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36 3 2198–2205.
IEEE M. Keshavarzı, S. N. Hosseını Motlagh, M. Ghassemı Shabankareh, and F. Sohrabı, “Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 2198–2205, 2015.
ISNAD Keshavarzı, Mohammad et al. “Study on Optical Injection Locked Semiconductor Lasers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36/3 (May 2015), 2198-2205.
JAMA Keshavarzı M, Hosseını Motlagh SN, Ghassemı Shabankareh M, Sohrabı F. Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36:2198–2205.
MLA Keshavarzı, Mohammad et al. “Study on Optical Injection Locked Semiconductor Lasers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, 2015, pp. 2198-05.
Vancouver Keshavarzı M, Hosseını Motlagh SN, Ghassemı Shabankareh M, Sohrabı F. Study on optical injection locked semiconductor lasers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36(3):2198-205.