Year 2015,
Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 2535 - 2540, 13.05.2015
Kaveh Tabrizian
,
Abdolhossein Mırı
Elahe Shahrakı
References
- Dildar A, Hira B, Saman Z. Seasonal variation of phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity of methanolic extract of Melilotus indicus and its sub- fractions in different solvents. Phytomedicine. 4(3):326-32( 2013)
- Mousavi SH, Alami-Saeid KH, Moshatati M. Effect of leaf, stem and root extract of alfalfa (Melilotus indicus) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). IJACS. 5(1):44-9(2013)
- Gupta AK, Bose S. Structure of the d-galacto-d-mannan isolated from the seeds of Melilotus indica. All. Carbohydr Res. 153(1):69-77( 1986)
- Yadava R, Jain S. A new bioactive flavone glycoside from the seeds of Melilotus indica All. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 7(4):595-9(2005)
- Karimi GR, Tabrizian K, Rezaee R, Evaluation of the analgesic effect of dextromethorphan and its interaction with nitric oxide on sciatic nerve ligated rats. J Acupunct Meridian Stud.; 3(1),pp. 38−42. (2010
- Kunanusorn P, Teekachunhatean S, Sangdee C, Panthong A. Antinociceptive and anti- inflammatory activities of a chinese herbal recipe (DJW) in animal models. International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products. 2(1),pp. 1-8 (2009)
- Chen YF, Tsai HY, Wu TS, Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from roots of Angelica pubescens. Planta Med, 61,pp. 2-8 (1995)
- Abbott FV, Melzack R, Samuel C, Morphine analgesia in tail-flick and formalin pain tests is mediated by different neural systems. Exp Neurol, 75,pp. 644-651 (1982)
- Alreja M, Mutalik P, Nayar U, Manchanda SK. The formalin test: a tonic pain model in the primate. Pain, 20,pp. 97-105 (1984)
- Shibata M, Ohkubo T, Takahashi H, Inoki R. Modified formalin test: characteristic biphasic pain response. Pain, 38,pp. 347-352 (1989)
- Tjolsen A, Berge OG, Hunskaar S, Rosland JH, Hole K. The formalin test: an evaluation of the method. Pain.; 51, pp. 5-17 (1992).
- Hunskaar S, Hole K. The formalin test in mice: dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain. Pain.; 30, pp. 103-114.(1989)
- Schumacher MA, Basbaum MI, Way WL. Opioid analgesics & antagonists. In: Katzung BG, editor. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; p 489- 510.(2007)
- Karimi GR, Hosseinzadeh H, Rassoulzadeh M, Razavi BM and Taghiabadi E.Antinociceptive Effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia Fruits on Sciatic Nerve Ligated Mice. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 13 (3),pp. 97-101 (2007)
- Küpeli E, Yesilada E. Flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity from Cistus laurifolius L. leaves through bioassay-guided procedures. J Ethnopharmacol. 112, pp. 524-30(2007).
- Erdemoglu N, Akkol EK, Yesilada E, CalIs I . Bioassay-guided isolation of anti- inflammatory andantinociceptive principles from a folk remedy, Rhododendron ponticum L. leaves. J Ethnopharmacol. 119, pp. 172-78(2008).
- Ghogare UR, Nirmal SA, Patil RY, Kharya MD. Antinociceptive activity of Gynandropsis gynandra leaves. Nat Prod Res.; 23, pp. 327-33(2009)
- Miri A. Determination of phenolics and flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity and major flavonoids structure in Teucrium Persicum Boiss. J Anim Vet Adv. 10(10), pp. 1258- 1261(2011)
- Swingle KF, Shideman FE. Phases of the inflammatory response to subcutaneous implantation of cotton pellet and their modification by certain anti-inflammatory agent. J Pharmacol Exp Ther; 183, pp. 226-234 (1972).
- Figure 1. Effects of melilotus indicus, morphine and diclofenac in the first (A and B) and second phase (C and D) of
- the formalin test. Each value represents the mean ± S.E.M. (n=7). **p< 0.01 and ***p<0.001 significantly different
- from the control animals.
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the hydroalcoholic extract of the Melilotus indicus (L) in male mice
Year 2015,
Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 2535 - 2540, 13.05.2015
Kaveh Tabrizian
,
Abdolhossein Mırı
Elahe Shahrakı
Abstract
Abstract. In current study, the antinociceptive and anti-neuropathic pain effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Melilotus indicus in male mice were assessed using formalin and hot plate tests, respectively. Cotton pellet- induced granuloma model was employed for anti- inflammatory assessments. Melilotus indicus hydroalcoholic extract (50 and 100 mg/kg, oral gavage) reduced the time and the number of lickings during the late phase of the formalin test. Anti-neuropathic pain properties were obtained with the dose of 100 mg/kg. Anti-inflammatory effect of this extract (100 mg/kg) was confirmed by a significant decrease in Cotton pellet weight.
References
- Dildar A, Hira B, Saman Z. Seasonal variation of phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity of methanolic extract of Melilotus indicus and its sub- fractions in different solvents. Phytomedicine. 4(3):326-32( 2013)
- Mousavi SH, Alami-Saeid KH, Moshatati M. Effect of leaf, stem and root extract of alfalfa (Melilotus indicus) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). IJACS. 5(1):44-9(2013)
- Gupta AK, Bose S. Structure of the d-galacto-d-mannan isolated from the seeds of Melilotus indica. All. Carbohydr Res. 153(1):69-77( 1986)
- Yadava R, Jain S. A new bioactive flavone glycoside from the seeds of Melilotus indica All. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 7(4):595-9(2005)
- Karimi GR, Tabrizian K, Rezaee R, Evaluation of the analgesic effect of dextromethorphan and its interaction with nitric oxide on sciatic nerve ligated rats. J Acupunct Meridian Stud.; 3(1),pp. 38−42. (2010
- Kunanusorn P, Teekachunhatean S, Sangdee C, Panthong A. Antinociceptive and anti- inflammatory activities of a chinese herbal recipe (DJW) in animal models. International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products. 2(1),pp. 1-8 (2009)
- Chen YF, Tsai HY, Wu TS, Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from roots of Angelica pubescens. Planta Med, 61,pp. 2-8 (1995)
- Abbott FV, Melzack R, Samuel C, Morphine analgesia in tail-flick and formalin pain tests is mediated by different neural systems. Exp Neurol, 75,pp. 644-651 (1982)
- Alreja M, Mutalik P, Nayar U, Manchanda SK. The formalin test: a tonic pain model in the primate. Pain, 20,pp. 97-105 (1984)
- Shibata M, Ohkubo T, Takahashi H, Inoki R. Modified formalin test: characteristic biphasic pain response. Pain, 38,pp. 347-352 (1989)
- Tjolsen A, Berge OG, Hunskaar S, Rosland JH, Hole K. The formalin test: an evaluation of the method. Pain.; 51, pp. 5-17 (1992).
- Hunskaar S, Hole K. The formalin test in mice: dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain. Pain.; 30, pp. 103-114.(1989)
- Schumacher MA, Basbaum MI, Way WL. Opioid analgesics & antagonists. In: Katzung BG, editor. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; p 489- 510.(2007)
- Karimi GR, Hosseinzadeh H, Rassoulzadeh M, Razavi BM and Taghiabadi E.Antinociceptive Effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia Fruits on Sciatic Nerve Ligated Mice. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 13 (3),pp. 97-101 (2007)
- Küpeli E, Yesilada E. Flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity from Cistus laurifolius L. leaves through bioassay-guided procedures. J Ethnopharmacol. 112, pp. 524-30(2007).
- Erdemoglu N, Akkol EK, Yesilada E, CalIs I . Bioassay-guided isolation of anti- inflammatory andantinociceptive principles from a folk remedy, Rhododendron ponticum L. leaves. J Ethnopharmacol. 119, pp. 172-78(2008).
- Ghogare UR, Nirmal SA, Patil RY, Kharya MD. Antinociceptive activity of Gynandropsis gynandra leaves. Nat Prod Res.; 23, pp. 327-33(2009)
- Miri A. Determination of phenolics and flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity and major flavonoids structure in Teucrium Persicum Boiss. J Anim Vet Adv. 10(10), pp. 1258- 1261(2011)
- Swingle KF, Shideman FE. Phases of the inflammatory response to subcutaneous implantation of cotton pellet and their modification by certain anti-inflammatory agent. J Pharmacol Exp Ther; 183, pp. 226-234 (1972).
- Figure 1. Effects of melilotus indicus, morphine and diclofenac in the first (A and B) and second phase (C and D) of
- the formalin test. Each value represents the mean ± S.E.M. (n=7). **p< 0.01 and ***p<0.001 significantly different
- from the control animals.