Investigating Quranic Documentations on Justice of all Companions

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 2914 - 2922, 13.05.2015

F. Talashan , E. Azarkaman P. Arzanesh

Abstract

Abstract. Most Sunnis believe that companions of the prophet (pbuh) without exception are all just and none of them can be accused of debauchery and sin. The necessity of such belief about the companions is that the companions of the Prophet (pbuh) have a religious immunity, because they should not be accused of debauchery no matter whatever they do. Sunnis have reasoned based on some of the verses of the Qur'an to prove their belief (justice of all companions). In this paper, we describe some of their Quranic documentations, then we investigate and criticize them.

Keywords

Quranic Documentations, Reasoning, Companions, Justice, Sunnis, Shia

References

• Holy Quran
• Ibn Abi Hatam, Abdol Rahman ibn Mohammad, in 1419 AH, the interpretation of the great Quran, third edition, Saudi Arabia, Nizar Mostafa Al-Baz Publications.
• Ibn Kathir Dameshghi, Ismail ibn Amr, 1419 AH, the interpretation of the great Quran, First edition. Beirut, Darolketab Elmieh, Mohammad Ali Beyzoun Publications
• Abouhayan, Mohammad Yousof, 1420 AH, al-Bahr Al-mohit, Beirut, Daralfekr
• Amin Ameli, Seyed Mohsen, 1403 AH, Aayan Al-Shia, First edition, Beirut, Daraltarof Publications
• Andelosi, Ben Attia, 1413 AH, Almohrar Alvajiz, First edition, Beirut, Darolketab Elmieh
• Badri, Abdol Ghani, 2001, Justice of companions, Call of Islam, No. 8, the seventh year.
• Khatib Baghdadi, Ahmed bin Ali, in 1409 AH, Alkefayeh Fi Elm Alrervayeh, First edition, Beirut, Darolketab Elmieh .
• Alzoheyli, Wehbeh, 1418 AH, Altafsir Almonir fi Al-Aghideh Vashariyeh Valmonhaj, Second Edition, Beirut -Dameshgh, Daralfekr Almoaser.
• Zamakhshari, Mahmoud ibn Umar, 1407 AH, Alkeshaf An Haghayegh Ghavamez Altanzil, Third Edition, Beirut, Al-Arabi Darolketab.
• Samarghandi, Nasr ibn Mohammad, in 1416 AH, Bahr, Beirut, Daralfekr
• Shokanyi, Mohammad Ali, in 1414 AH, Fath Al-Qadir, First edition, Damasgh, Beirut, Dar Ibn Kathir, al-Tayeb Daralkalem
• Sanani, Abdol Razzaq Bin Hamam, Bita, Abdol Razzaq interpretation (Almosnaf), Beirut, Almajels Alelmi
• Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, in 1995 Tafsir al-Mizan translation, fifth edition, Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Qom Seminary Teachers Society, translated by Hamadani Mousavi, Mohammad Bagher.
• Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad Hossein, in 1417 AH, Almizan fi Tafsir al-Qoran, fifth edition, Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Qom Seminary Teachers Society.
• Tabarsi, Fazl ibn Fazl, 1993 the Majmal Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qoran, Third Edition, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow Publications
• Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir, 1412 AH, Jame Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qoran, first Edition, Beirut, Daralmaroofeh.
• Fakhr al-Din Razi, Mohamed Ben Omar, 1420 AH, Mafatih Alghayb (Altafsir Al-Kabeer), Third Edition, Beirut, Daralehya’Altras Al-Arabi.
• Fouladvand, Mohammad Mahdi., 1415 AH, the translation of the Holy Quran, First edition, Tehran, Karim Daral al-Qoran
• Alousi, Seyed Mahmoud, Bita, Rouh Al-Maani, First edition, Beirut, Daralfekr, Tashih: Mohammad Hossein al-Arab.
• Maverdi, Ali bin Mohammed, Alkent va El-Oyun, First edition, Beirut, Darolketab Elmieh.
• Moheb al-Din Ahmed bin Abdollah Tabari, 1418 AH, Alriaz Alnazrah, First Edition, Beirut, Daralmarefah
• Maraghi, Ahmad Mostafa, Bita, Almaraghi interpretation, Beirut, Daralehya’Altras Al- Arabi.