BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 3538 - 3548, 13.05.2015

Abstract

References

  • Akbari, R., Kiany, G. R., ImaniNaeeni, M., &KarimiAllvar, N. (2008). Teachers’ teaching styles, sense of efficacy, and reflectivity as correlates of students’ achievement outcomes. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 1-28.
  • Anderson, B. G., &Iwanicki, E. F. (1984).Teacher motivation and its relationship to burnout. Educational Administration Quarterly, 20, 109–132.
  • Ashton, P., & Webb, R. (1986). Making a difference: Teachers sense of efficacy and student achievement. New York: Longman.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.American Psychologist, 37, 122– 147.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman
  • Borg, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1991).Toward a model for the determinants of occupational stress among schoolteachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 6, 355–373.
  • Boyle, G. I, Borg, M. G., Falzon, I. M., & Balioni, A. I. (1995). A structural model of the dimensions of teacher stress. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 49-67.
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 239-253. doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057- 8
  • Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28, 195–209doi:1001443410701491858.
  • Coladarci, T. (1992). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and commitment to teaching. Journal of Experimental Education, 60 (4), 323-337.
  • Dick, R. V., & Wagner, U. (2001). Stress and strain in teaching: A structural equation approach. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 243–259.
  • Friedman, I.A. (2003). Self-efficacy and burnout in teaching: The importance of interpersonal-relations efficacy. Social Psychology of Education, 6, 191-215.
  • Henson, R. K. (2001). Teacher Self-efficacy: Substantive Implications and Measurement Dilemmas. Keynote address presented at the annual meeting of the Educational Research Exchange, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00131640121971284 doi: January 26. 10.1177/ 00131640121971284,
  • Dellinger, A. B., Bobbett, J. J., Olivier, D. F., &Ellett, C. D. (2008).Measuring teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: Development and use of the TEBS-self.Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(3), 751-766.
  • Iwanicki, E. F., & Schwab, R. L. (1981). A cross-validation study of the Maslach Burnout Inventory.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41, 1167–1174.
  • Jennett, H. K., Harris, S. L., & Mesibov, G. B. (2003).Commitment to philosophy,teacher efficacy, and burnout among teachers of children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 583_593.
  • Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Schwab, R. L. (1986). Maslach burnout inventory: Educators survey. Palo Alto, CA: Counselling Psychologists Press.
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. (1996). Maslach burnout inventory manual (3rd Ed.). CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Moafian, F., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers' emotional intelligence and their self-efficacy in Language Institutes. System, 37(4), 708- 718.
  • Mukundan, J., & Khandehroo, K. (2009). Burnout in relation to gender, educational attainment and experience among Malaysian ELT practitioner. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 5 (2), 93-98
  • Mukundan, J., & Khandehroo, K. (2010). Burnout among English language teachers in Malaysia. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 3(1), 71-76.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study & practice: A critical analysis. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
  • Schwab, R. L., Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1986). Educator burnout: Sources and consequences. Educational Research Quarterly, 10 (3), 14-30.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation Analyses. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57, 152-171.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning doi:10.2307/1170754, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1170754 Reviewof Educational Research, 68(2), 202–248.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Hoy, A. W., W. K. (1998). Teacher Efficacy: Its Meaning and Measure. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 202-248. doi: 10.2307/1170754, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1170754
  • Kokkinos, C. M. (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 229–243doi:10.1348/ 000709905X90344.
  • Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review 53 (1), 27-35.
  • Liu, X. S., & Ramsey, J. (2008). Teachers’ job satisfaction: Analysis of the teacher follow- up survey in the United States for 2000–2001. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1173– 1184doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.010.
  • Vaezi, S., &Fallah, N. (2011).The relationship between self-efficacy and stress among Iranian EFL teachers.Journal of Language Teaching and Research. 5(2):1168-1174. (doi:10.4304/jltr.2.5.1168-1174).
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W. K. (1990).Teachers’ sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6, 137–148.

Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers

Year 2015, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 3538 - 3548, 13.05.2015

Abstract

Abstract. Despite the high impact of new technologies, teachers play the most important role in educational settings, since it is believed that their different aspects, such as teacher efficacy, burnout, teaching style, and emotional intelligence, have received great attention. Therefore the study of teacher burnout is of great importance to the productivity of teachers and subsequent student learning. This study was designed to explore possible relationships among English language teachers’ sense of efficacy, burnout with respect to their demographic variables. The data were gathered through the application of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach& Jackson 1981, 1986) and a TEBS-Self (Teachers' Efficacy Beliefs System- Self) (Dellinger, Bobbett, Oliver, &Ellett, 2008). These Data was collected from 55English language teachers.  They were from both genders and different age groups. After obtaining the raw data, the SPSS software (version2020) was used to change the data into numerical interpretable form, using correlational analysis to determine any significant relationship between self-efficacy and teachers' burnout. The result showed that enhancing burnout tends to have a negative influence on diminishing teachers’ self- efficacy. In addition, a significant relationship was observed between teachers' age, gender, years of experiences and reports of burnout.

References

  • Akbari, R., Kiany, G. R., ImaniNaeeni, M., &KarimiAllvar, N. (2008). Teachers’ teaching styles, sense of efficacy, and reflectivity as correlates of students’ achievement outcomes. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 1-28.
  • Anderson, B. G., &Iwanicki, E. F. (1984).Teacher motivation and its relationship to burnout. Educational Administration Quarterly, 20, 109–132.
  • Ashton, P., & Webb, R. (1986). Making a difference: Teachers sense of efficacy and student achievement. New York: Longman.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.American Psychologist, 37, 122– 147.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman
  • Borg, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1991).Toward a model for the determinants of occupational stress among schoolteachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 6, 355–373.
  • Boyle, G. I, Borg, M. G., Falzon, I. M., & Balioni, A. I. (1995). A structural model of the dimensions of teacher stress. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 49-67.
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 239-253. doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057- 8
  • Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28, 195–209doi:1001443410701491858.
  • Coladarci, T. (1992). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and commitment to teaching. Journal of Experimental Education, 60 (4), 323-337.
  • Dick, R. V., & Wagner, U. (2001). Stress and strain in teaching: A structural equation approach. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 243–259.
  • Friedman, I.A. (2003). Self-efficacy and burnout in teaching: The importance of interpersonal-relations efficacy. Social Psychology of Education, 6, 191-215.
  • Henson, R. K. (2001). Teacher Self-efficacy: Substantive Implications and Measurement Dilemmas. Keynote address presented at the annual meeting of the Educational Research Exchange, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00131640121971284 doi: January 26. 10.1177/ 00131640121971284,
  • Dellinger, A. B., Bobbett, J. J., Olivier, D. F., &Ellett, C. D. (2008).Measuring teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: Development and use of the TEBS-self.Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(3), 751-766.
  • Iwanicki, E. F., & Schwab, R. L. (1981). A cross-validation study of the Maslach Burnout Inventory.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41, 1167–1174.
  • Jennett, H. K., Harris, S. L., & Mesibov, G. B. (2003).Commitment to philosophy,teacher efficacy, and burnout among teachers of children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 583_593.
  • Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Schwab, R. L. (1986). Maslach burnout inventory: Educators survey. Palo Alto, CA: Counselling Psychologists Press.
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. (1996). Maslach burnout inventory manual (3rd Ed.). CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Moafian, F., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers' emotional intelligence and their self-efficacy in Language Institutes. System, 37(4), 708- 718.
  • Mukundan, J., & Khandehroo, K. (2009). Burnout in relation to gender, educational attainment and experience among Malaysian ELT practitioner. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 5 (2), 93-98
  • Mukundan, J., & Khandehroo, K. (2010). Burnout among English language teachers in Malaysia. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 3(1), 71-76.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study & practice: A critical analysis. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
  • Schwab, R. L., Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1986). Educator burnout: Sources and consequences. Educational Research Quarterly, 10 (3), 14-30.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation Analyses. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57, 152-171.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning doi:10.2307/1170754, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1170754 Reviewof Educational Research, 68(2), 202–248.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Hoy, A. W., W. K. (1998). Teacher Efficacy: Its Meaning and Measure. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 202-248. doi: 10.2307/1170754, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1170754
  • Kokkinos, C. M. (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 229–243doi:10.1348/ 000709905X90344.
  • Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review 53 (1), 27-35.
  • Liu, X. S., & Ramsey, J. (2008). Teachers’ job satisfaction: Analysis of the teacher follow- up survey in the United States for 2000–2001. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1173– 1184doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.010.
  • Vaezi, S., &Fallah, N. (2011).The relationship between self-efficacy and stress among Iranian EFL teachers.Journal of Language Teaching and Research. 5(2):1168-1174. (doi:10.4304/jltr.2.5.1168-1174).
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W. K. (1990).Teachers’ sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6, 137–148.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Special
Authors

Nooshafarin Mardanı

Eftekhar Baghelanı This is me

Rohollah Azızı This is me

Publication Date May 13, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 36 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mardanı, N., Baghelanı, E., & Azızı, R. (2015). Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 3538-3548.
AMA Mardanı N, Baghelanı E, Azızı R. Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. May 2015;36(3):3538-3548.
Chicago Mardanı, Nooshafarin, Eftekhar Baghelanı, and Rohollah Azızı. “Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36, no. 3 (May 2015): 3538-48.
EndNote Mardanı N, Baghelanı E, Azızı R (May 1, 2015) Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36 3 3538–3548.
IEEE N. Mardanı, E. Baghelanı, and R. Azızı, “Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 3538–3548, 2015.
ISNAD Mardanı, Nooshafarin et al. “Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36/3 (May 2015), 3538-3548.
JAMA Mardanı N, Baghelanı E, Azızı R. Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36:3538–3548.
MLA Mardanı, Nooshafarin et al. “Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, 2015, pp. 3538-4.
Vancouver Mardanı N, Baghelanı E, Azızı R. Exploring the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Burnout: The Case of Iranian EFL Teachers. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36(3):3538-4.