Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş)

Murat Gök; Sevil Toroglu; Ferudun Koçer

doi:10.70395/cunas.1787175

Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş)

Abstract

In this study, samples of Acanthus spinosus L. were collected from Kireç Plateau (Kahramanmaraş) at 2024. The purpose of the study was to research the antimicrobial activity, fixed oil content, mineral element combination, and fatty acid contents of Acanthus spinosus L. The antimicrobial activity of Acanthus spinosus L. was tested against 12 bacterial species and 1 fungal species using aqueous, methanol, ethanol, and ethyl acetate extracts by the disk diffusion method. The results showed that the ethyl acetate extract exhibited only very slight antifungal activity (7 mm inhibition zone) against Candida albicans ATCC 14053. The fixed oil amount of this plant was showed as 1.80% using the Randall extraction method. The fatty acid contents were analyzed by preparing methyl esters and using GC with a FID detector. The analysis identified 25 different phytochemical fatty acid components, of which 14 were unsaturated (38.452 %) and 11 were saturated fatty acids (61.549%). Capric acid had the highest proportion (31.290%) in the saturated fatty acids, while Oleic acid was the dominant in the unsaturated fatty acid (11.208%). For mineral element analysis, a microwave digestion system and an ICP-OES device were used. The above-ground parts of the plant were analyzed for mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo). The findings indicate that Acanthus spinosus L. is a potential natural source with a rich fatty acid content and high calcium and zinc content, despite its very limited antifungal source.

Keywords

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References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Analytical Biochemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Gök
0009-0005-6214-0804
Türkiye

Sevil Toroglu ^*
0000-0001-8667-6383
Türkiye

Ferudun Koçer
0000-0002-8749-7106
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

September 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 4 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.70395/cunas.1787175

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA59NT97DU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gök, M., Toroglu, S., & Koçer, F. (2025). Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş). Cukurova University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.70395/cunas.1787175

AMA

1.Gök M, Toroglu S, Koçer F. Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş). CUNAS. 2025;4(2):55-62. doi:10.70395/cunas.1787175

Chicago

Gök, Murat, Sevil Toroglu, and Ferudun Koçer. 2025. “Acanthus Spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau Kahramanmaraş)”. Cukurova University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 4 (2): 55-62. https://doi.org/10.70395/cunas.1787175.

EndNote

Gök M, Toroglu S, Koçer F (December 1, 2025) Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş). Cukurova University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 4 2 55–62.

IEEE

[1]M. Gök, S. Toroglu, and F. Koçer, “Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş)”, CUNAS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 55–62, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.70395/cunas.1787175.

ISNAD

Gök, Murat - Toroglu, Sevil - Koçer, Ferudun. “Acanthus Spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau Kahramanmaraş)”. Cukurova University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 4/2 (December 1, 2025): 55-62. https://doi.org/10.70395/cunas.1787175.

JAMA

1.Gök M, Toroglu S, Koçer F. Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş). CUNAS. 2025;4:55–62.

MLA

Gök, Murat, et al. “Acanthus Spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau Kahramanmaraş)”. Cukurova University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 55-62, doi:10.70395/cunas.1787175.

Vancouver

1.Murat Gök, Sevil Toroglu, Ferudun Koçer. Acanthus spinosus L.: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity, Fixed Oil Amount, Mineral Element Analysis, and Fatty Acid Composition (Kireç Plateau/ Kahramanmaraş). CUNAS. 2025 Dec. 1;4(2):55-62. doi:10.70395/cunas.1787175