Investigation of The Properties of Selected Blended Yarn Produced in Air Jet Spinning (Vortex) Technology

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 30.01.2022

Mahmut Dağdeviren Yılmaz Erbil

Abstract

In this study, selected air-jet blends of cotton, polyester, viscose and modal fibers were used. The quality values of the yarns produced in the air-jet spinning (Vortex) system were investigated. In the Vortex spinning system, yarns with a mixture ratio of 65/35% Polyester/Viscose, 65/35% Cotton/Polyester and 50/50% Cotton/Modal were produced. Cotton fibers grown in Şanlıurfa region were used in the study. Since polyester, viscose and modal average fiber lengths are longer than cotton fiber, they can be better positioned to the core of the yarn during spinning. Since air-jet spinning technology is a system where spinning is done very quickly, the short average fiber length makes it difficult to place the fibers in the yarn core.

Keywords

Fiber, Vortex, Yarn, Fabric, Air Jet

References

• ÇORUH, E., ÇELİK, N., Analysis of the Cost of Single Jersey Knitted Fabric Produced from Open-End Rotor Yarn. Textile and Engineer, 2012, Adana. 19(86), pp. 74–82.
• TYAGI', GK, DHIRENDRA, S., & SALHOTRA, KR (2004). Process-structure-property relationship of polyester-cotton MVS yarns: Part II nfluence of processing variables on yarn structural parameters. In · Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research (Vol. 29).
• GÜNAYDIN, GK, Investigation of the Effects of Spinning Nozzle Properties and Construction Structure on Yarn Parameters in Murata Vortex Spinning System, Department of Textile Engineering, SDU., 2012, Isparta. P.108-120
• ÖRTLEK, HG, ÜLKÜ. Ş., Investigation of the Effect of Nozzle Pressure Variation on Yarn Properties in Cotton Yarn Production with MVS System, Textile Engineering Department, U.Ü, 2008, Bursa. P. 47-57
• ÇELİK, N., DEĞİRMENCİ, Z., Development of a Software Calculating the Unit Cost of Two-Thread Knitted Fabrics Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ç.Ü. & G. U., 2013, Adana. 19;86, P. 26-38
• MILLER. Z., Investigation of Knitted Denim Fabric Properties from Indigo Dyed Cotton Yarn Suitable for Summer Use. Çukurova University Textile Engineering, 2013(1), Adana, S 233 246.
• YAŞAR, T. Evaluation of the Performance of Yarns Produced by Air Jet Spinning Systems. Erciyes University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Textile Engineering Dept. 2015, Kayseri P.113-119
• BASAL, G., & OXENHAM, W. (2006). Effect of some process parameters of the structure and properties of vortex spun yarn. Textile Research Journal, 76(6), 492–499.
• RAJAMANICKAM, R., HANSEN, SM, & JAYARAMAN, S. (1998). Studies on fiber-process-structure-property relationships in air-jet spinning. part I: The effect of process and material parameters on the structure of microdenier polyester-fiber/cotton blended yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute, 89(2), 214–242.
• ZOU, Z., CHENG, L., Xi, B., LUO, Y., & LiU, Y. (2015). Investigation of fiber trajectory affected by some parameter variables in vortex spun yarn. Textile Research Journal, 85(2), 180–187.
• MOUČKOVÁ, E., MERTOVÁ, I., (2020). Effect of the selected machine variables on the structural characteristics of air-jet spun yarn. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111:11,1556-1566,
• WITCZAK D., GOLAŃSKİ J., 2007. Air Flow in the Air-jet False-twist Spinning Chamber. Department of Mechanics of Textile Machines, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Zeromskiego 15:3, 116, 90-543 Lodz, Poland
• KOSTAJNŠEK, K., DIMITROVSKI, K., Comparative Study on the Properties of Vortex and Ring Spun Yarn and the Properties of Woven Fabrics Containing Those Yarns in Weft. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2016; 24, 2(116): 59-65
• BHATTI, MRA, TAUSIF, M., MIR, MA, UMAR, M., & CASSİDY, T. (2019). Effect of key process variables on mechanical properties of blended vortex spun yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(6), 932–940.
• DAĞDEVİREN M., ERBİL Y., Cost Analysis of Raw Fabrics Using Vortex Yarn, Department of Textile Engineering, Çukurova University, 2020 Adana.