Research Article

Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence

Volume: 2 Number: 2 December 26, 2019
  • Višnja Oreščanin *
  • štefica Findri Gustek
  • İvan Fistonic
  • Damir Hodzic
  • Josip Valetic
  • Josipa Rodic
EN

Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence

Abstract

Objective/Purpose: The purpose of this work was the assessment of the clinical efficacy and safety of Bioapigyn® vaginal ointment for pelvic muscle tonus compared to pelvic floor muscle training in alleviating the symptoms of stress, urge and mixed urinary incontinence and vulvo-vaginal disorders in child-bearing and menopausal & postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: The experimental group consisted of 66 women was treated 28 days with Bioapigyn® ointment for pelvic muscle tonus (2.5 mL/day). The control group also consisted of 66  participants was subjected to pelvic floor muscle training during 28 days (five times a day). ICIQ-UI SF score, the residual urine volume, perineometry, the total score of vulvo-vaginal symptoms and vaginal pH were determined before and after the treatment or training. Results: Following the treatment with Bioapigyn® ointment ICIQ-UI-SF score decreased 54.9%, perineometry parameters  increased  between  31.5  and  34.3%,  residual  urine  decreased  for 76.9%  and  vaginal  pH  for 14.2%. All the symptoms of vulvo-vaginal disorders disappeared completely in all participants. The control group showed no changes in vaginal pH or the improvement concerning the vulvo-vaginal complaints. ICIQ- UI-SF score decreased for 4.3%, residual urine volume for 9.1% while perineometry parameters increased between 4.3 and 8.3%. Conclusion/Discussion: Bioapigyn® vaginal ointment for pelvic muscle tonus alleviate the symptoms of incontinence by tightening and firming of the smooth muscles of the pelvic floor thanks to the ingredients with smooth muscles contraction/relaxation and astringent properties. Low pH, high osmolarity, viscosity, greasiness and coating effect of the ointment eradicated vulvo-vaginal complaints. 

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Al-Snafi, A.E., 2015. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Capsella bursa-pastoris-A review. International Journal of Pharmacology and toxicology, 5(2), 76-81. 2. Aoki, Y., Brown, H.W., Brubaker, L., Cornu, J.N., Daly, J.O., Cartwright, R., 2018. Urinary incontinence in women, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 3, 17042. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.42. 3. Brown, J.S., Grady, D., Ouslander, J.G., Herzog, A.R., Varner, R.E., Posner, S.F., 1999. Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and Associated Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 94(1), 66–70. 4. Buchsbaum, G.M., Chin, M., Glantz, C., Guzick, D., 2002. Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence and Associated Risk Factors in a Cohort of Nuns. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 100(2), 226–229. 5. Danforth, K.N., Townsend, M.K., Lifford, K., Curhan, G.C., Resnick, N.M., Grodstein, F., 2006. Risk factors for urinary incontinence among middle-aged women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 194, 339–345. 6. Grosso, C., Vinholes, J., Silva, L.R., Guedes de PinhoI, P., Gonçalves, R.F., Valentão P., JägerII A.K., Andrade P.B., 2011. Chemical composition and biological screening of Capsella bursa-pastoris. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 21(4), 635-644. 7. Khandelwal, C., Kistler, C., 2013. Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence. American Family Physician, 87(8),543-550. 8. Luber, K. M., 2004. The Definition, Prevalence, and Risk Factors for Stress Urinary Incontinence. Reviews in urology, 6(3), 3-9. 9. McPhil, J. H., 2004. The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in women. Nursing time, 100(20), p.70. 10. Minassian, V.A., Stewart, W.F., Wood, G.C., 2008. Urinary Incontinence in Women: Variation in Prevalence Estimates and Risk Factors. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 111(2), 324-331. 11. Minassian, V.A., Drutz, H.P., Al-Badr, A., 2003. Urinary incontinence as worldwide problem. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 82, 327–338. 12. Nygaard, IE., Heit, M., 2004. Stress Urinary Incontinence. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 104(3), 607-620. 13. Oreščanin, V., Findri Guštek, Š., 2016. Development and Testing of New Herbal Ointment for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence-A Preliminary Study. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 5(7), 371-374. 14. Oreščanin, V., Findri Guštek, Š. Fistonić, I., Rodić, J., 2018. Efficacy of bioapigyn ointment for pelvic muscle tonus in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and vulvo-vagnal disorders. IJRDO - Journal of Health Sciences And Nursing, 3(10), 13-25. 15. Peyrat, L., Haillot, O., Bruyere, F., Boutin, J.M., Bertrand, P., Lanson, Y., 2002. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in young and middle-aged women. BJU International, 89(1), 61–66. 16. Radzimińska, A., Strączyńska, A., Weber-Rajek, M., Styczyńska, H., Strojek, K., Piekorz. Z., 2018. The impact of pelvic floor muscle training on the quality of life of women with urinary incontinence: a systematic literature review. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 957–965. 17. Rovner, S.E., Wein, J.A., 2004. Treatment Options for Stress Urinary Incontinence. Reviews in urology, 6 (Suppl 3), S29–S47. 18. Zhu, L., Lang, J., Liu, C., Han, S., Huang, J., Li, X., 2009. The epidemiological study of women with urinary incontinence and risk factors for stress urinary incontinence in China. Menopause, 16(4), 831-836.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

štefica Findri Gustek This is me
Croatia

İvan Fistonic This is me
Croatia

Damir Hodzic This is me
Croatia

Josip Valetic This is me
Croatia

Josipa Rodic This is me
Croatia

Publication Date

December 26, 2019

Submission Date

August 8, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 1, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Oreščanin, V., Findri Gustek, štefica, Fistonic, İ., Hodzic, D., Valetic, J., & Rodic, J. (2019). Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.604188
AMA
1.Oreščanin V, Findri Gustek štefica, Fistonic İ, Hodzic D, Valetic J, Rodic J. Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. CUPMAP. 2019;2(2):100-112. doi:10.38093/cupmap.604188
Chicago
Oreščanin, Višnja, štefica Findri Gustek, İvan Fistonic, Damir Hodzic, Josip Valetic, and Josipa Rodic. 2019. “Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence”. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2 (2): 100-112. https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.604188.
EndNote
Oreščanin V, Findri Gustek štefica, Fistonic İ, Hodzic D, Valetic J, Rodic J (December 1, 2019) Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2 2 100–112.
IEEE
[1]V. Oreščanin, štefica Findri Gustek, İ. Fistonic, D. Hodzic, J. Valetic, and J. Rodic, “Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence”, CUPMAP, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 100–112, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.38093/cupmap.604188.
ISNAD
Oreščanin, Višnja - Findri Gustek, štefica - Fistonic, İvan - Hodzic, Damir - Valetic, Josip - Rodic, Josipa. “Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence”. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2/2 (December 1, 2019): 100-112. https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.604188.
JAMA
1.Oreščanin V, Findri Gustek štefica, Fistonic İ, Hodzic D, Valetic J, Rodic J. Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. CUPMAP. 2019;2:100–112.
MLA
Oreščanin, Višnja, et al. “Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence”. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, vol. 2, no. 2, Dec. 2019, pp. 100-12, doi:10.38093/cupmap.604188.
Vancouver
1.Višnja Oreščanin, štefica Findri Gustek, İvan Fistonic, Damir Hodzic, Josip Valetic, Josipa Rodic. Bioapigyn® Ointment of Pelvic Muscle Tonus Versus Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. CUPMAP. 2019 Dec. 1;2(2):100-12. doi:10.38093/cupmap.604188

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

csm_neu_ezb_logo_670e8bf80b.jpg  Google_Scholar_logo_2015.PNG index_copernicus.jpg wclogo_block.png  logo.png  

Akademia_sosyal_bilimler_indeksi_logosu.gif  wide.png424-4243430_reviewers-for-these-journals-can-track-verify-and.png  orcid_logo.png?version=1&modificationDate=1473862307894&api=v2  1*mvsP194Golg0Dmo2rjJ-oQ.jpeg  aji.png citefactor-e1553074491226.png    logo1.jpg  semantci.png

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

88x31.png CUPMAP Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Open_Access_PLoS.svg

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or  use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.