Slovak Chamomile Varieties and their Comparison of Natural Components

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 59 - 65, 26.12.2019

İvan Salamon

https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.656099

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Chamomile, Matricaria recutita L., is one of the most
important medicinal plants cultivated in the Central Europe. Primarily the dry
flower anthodia, Chamomillae Flos, in
its entirety has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, healing, simulative,
carminative, spasmolytic and sedative activity. Slovakia belongs to these
European countries in which particular attention has been devoted to the
research and development of chamomile in all its aspects including the breeding
of this special crop. Prof.  Dr. Robert
Honcariv was the pioneer of medicinal plant breeding in Slovakia, and made the
first selections in chamomile at the P. J. Safarik University in Kosice. The
first variety 'BONA'   was registered in the National Book Variety
in 1984. The first tetraploid variety 'LUTEA'
was accepted by the Slovak Central Control and Testing Institute in Agriculture
in 1995. Both these varieties were from the old century. Their qualitative and
quantitative parameters are very commonly inconvenient. On the present, the
chamomile variety 'LIANKA' was bred
at the University of Presov, Slovakia, between the years 2008 – 2013.
Currently, this variety obtains the Certificate by the Community Plant Variety
Office (CPVO) in Angers, France in 2018.  
The GC/MS results confirm earlier reports that major volatile constituents
obtained from the flower inflorescences are /-/-α-bisabolol (67.35 ± 2.82
%)  and chamazulene (10.05 ± 1.04 %)  and the low contents of /-/-α bisabolol
oxides A and B (2.95 ± 0.32 %).

Keywords

Composition, Essential oil, Chamomile, Quality, Sesquiterpenes, Slovakia, Varieties

Supporting Institution

University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia

Project Number

European Community Project, No. ITMS 26220220013

Thanks

The breeding works were supported by the European Community project, ITMS No. 26220220013 with the title “Using research and development for the breeding of new cultivars (prototype) of medicinal plants and their varietal registration”.

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