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The Role of Marketing Indicators in the Development of Tourism and Regional Economic Activities

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 14, 1 - 17

Öz

The tourism industry, as one of the world’s leading industries and one of the fastest-growing economic sectors, is a strong driving force in social, cultural and economic fields, capable of shaping and transforming numerous organizations. This industry has attracted public attention as a modern service industry and a means of establishing connections between nations and people worldwide. Attention to this industry is especially significant in countries that are rich in historical, and cultural resources and natural attractions. The advancement and enhancement of a nation’s tourism sector can be significantly influenced by the implementation of efficient marketing strategies and metrics. The role of marketing in the development of the tourism industry is very important and influential. Marketing in this field involves the use of various methods and strategies to attract and stimulate those interested in travel and tourism.
Therefore, the need for research on tourism marketing is more than ever. In this regard, this research was conducted to examine the role of free trade zones in the development of tourism and regional economic activities. The importance of tourism development, analysis of the marketing environment, characteristics, stages, application, benefits and role of marketing in the development of the tourism industry and regional economy were examined as dimensions of the subject. Given the necessity and importance of the research, the research method used in this qualitative study is descriptive. Due to the lack of marketing, the role of this industry in developing countries has become less prominent than in the past. The development of the tourism industry as one of the strategies for diversifying the country’s income sources should be given more attention by the country’s planners and politicians. Today, marketing efforts are much more important than production and sales. Therefore, if a country has sufficient facilities and tourism potential but does not consider marketing techniques and introduce this attraction in its plans, that country will undoubtedly not be successful in the growth and development of its tourism industry and economic activities. Therefore, to achieve progress in tourism, it is very necessary to pay attention to the appearance of recovery. It should be noted that tourism development and marketing are closely related in this process and can affect different aspects of each other.

Kaynakça

  • Âmin Bidakhti, A. A., & Nazari, M. (2009). The role of marketing in the development of the tourism industry.
  • Business Management Perspective (Management Perspective (Management Message)), 9(32), 49-68. https://sid.ir/paper/455773/fa
  • Amini, A., Khodadadi, M., Nikbakht, A., & Nemati, F. (2024). Determinants and indicators for destination competitiveness: the case of Shiraz city, Iran. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 10(4), 1507- 1532. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2023-0114
  • Amiri Aghdai, S. F., Rezaei Dolatabadi, H., Ansari, A. N., & Al-Aji, H. (2016). The mediating role of satisfaction in the effect of destination image on the development of religious tourism. Journal of Business Management Perspective, 15(27), 107-124.
  • Apriyanti, M. E., Sumaryoto, & Meirinaldi. (2024). The importance of tourism infrastructure in increasing domestic and international tourism. International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS), 3(4), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.46
  • Aqili, S. V., & Basti, H. (2011). A review of media impacts on tourism. Communication Research, 18(68), 159-185. https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2011.23805
  • Armutcu, B., Tan, A., Amponsah, M., Parida, S., & Ramkissoon, H. (2023). Tourist behavior: The role of digital marketing and social media. Acta Psychologica, 240, 104025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104025
  • Asadi, H., Goodarzi, M., & Javid, M. (2013). The roles of mass media in development of sports tourism marketing. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 12(21), 81-100.
  • Baloch, Q.B., Shah, S.N., Iqbal, N., Sheeraz, M., Asadullah, M., Mahar, S., & Khan, A. U. (2023). Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 5917-5930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w
  • Barghi, H., Kazemi, Z., Suri, F., & Mosayebi. S. (2012). Evaluation and ranking the effective components in rural tourism marketing with marketing mix (7P) (Case Study: Amol, Babol, Babolsar and Sari provinces. Journal of Zonal Planing, 2(6), 31-42.
  • Brown, K.G. (2009). Island tourism marketing: music and culture. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(1), 25-32.
  • Camisón, C., Puig-Denia, A., Forés, B., Fabra, M.E., Muñoz, A., & Martínez, C.M. (2016). The importance of internal resources and capabilities and destination resources to explain firm competitive position in theSpanish tourism industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 341- 356. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2053
  • Dias, A.L., & Lages, L.F. (2021). Measuring market-sensing capabilities for new product development success. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(7), 1012-1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2019-0216
  • Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Yari, M. (2012). Comparative study of factors influencing tourists’ behavioral patterns in tourism market planning using swot model between Iran and U.S. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 1(1), 1-26. https://sid.ir/paper/214357/en
  • Enright, M.J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25(6), 777-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
  • Eusebio, R., Andreu, J., & Belbeze, M. (2006). Measures of marketing performance: a comparative study from Spain. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110610646691
  • Fedoryshyna, L., Halachenko, O., Ohiienko, A., Blyznyuk, A., Znachek, R., & Tsurkan, N. (2021). Digital marketing in strategic management in the field of the tourism. Journal of Information Technology Management, 13(Special Issue: Role of ICT in Advancing Business and Management), 22-41. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2021.80735
  • Ghadiri Masoum, M., Sori, F., Shafie Arabi, M., & Bahrami, M. (2013). Evaluation and leveled the effective components in rural tourism marketing, with marketing mix (7P) (Case study: Selected provinces in Mazandaran). Urban Management, 11(32), 139-152.
  • Hosseini Kia, M. T. (2011). Design of an analytical model for integrated marketing communication (promotion and encouraging mixed) in order to attract more tourists to the tourist area Vashi Strait and Savashi waterfall in the Firouzkouh township. Pazhooheshgar, 7(20), 9-26.
  • Hosseini Kolkuh, J., & Habibi, R. (2014). The effect of the marketing mix factors in attracting tourists: Case study historical town Masole. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 4(15), 105-125. Iranpur Mobarake, M., Atghia, N., & Mokhtari Dinani, M. (2019). the role of the mass media in developing sport tourism in the province of Isfahan. Communication Management in Sport Media, 6(4), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2018.32330.1203
  • Jalaliyoon, N., Farsijani, H., Hamidzadeh, H. (2023). Effective factors in evaluating tourism marketing performance. Smart Tourism, 4(1), 2259. https://doi.org/10.54517/st.v4i1.2259 Javid, M., & Asadi, H. (2018). The role of mass media in sports tourism development. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 9(4), 29-42.
  • Javid, M., Asadi, H., Goodarzi, M., & Mohammadi Torkamani, E. (2013). The role of the internet and new media in sport tourism marketing. Applied Research in Sport Management, 1(3), 43-49. Kallibekovich, K. B. (2024). The role of marketing strategies in the development of the tourist services market. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 5(8), 663-668. https://cajitmf.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJITMF/article/view/801
  • Kannan, S. (2009). Tourism marketing: a service marketing perspective. MPRA Paper 14031, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Kasemsap, K. (2015). The role of marketing strategies in the tourism industry. In N. Ray (Ed.), Emerging innovative marketing strategies in the tourism industry (pp. 174-194). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8699-1.ch010
  • Khan, M. M., Siddique, M., Yasir, M., Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., & Safdar, M. Z. (2022). The significance of digital marketing in shaping ecotourism behaviour through destination image. Sustainability, 14(12), 7395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127395
  • Laimer, P., & Weiss, J. (2009). Portfolio analysis (PFA) as a strategic tool for tourism policy: an integrated analysis of overnight data. Tourism Review, 64(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370910948830
  • Li, X., & Petrick, J.F. (2008). Tourism marketing in an era of paradigm shift. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303976
  • Mahdaviyan Mashhadi, M., Hemmati Nejad, M., Ahmadi, A., & Ehsani, M. (2012). Examining the role of radio, TV and the press in women sports. Communication Research, 19(69), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2012.23351
  • Mohammad Shafiee, M., & Rezaei Hajiabadi, J. (2023). the impact of tourist mental image of tourist destination on the value co-creation by focusing on the mediating role of destination love: a study of selected tourist destinations of Iran. New Marketing Research Journal, 13(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22108/nmrj.2023.136598.2848
  • Mohammadi, S., Darzian Azizi, A., & Hadianfar, N. (2020). Development of tourism industry with SoloMo marketing approach. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 9(32), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2020.18085.3214
  • Moradi, M., Honari, H., & Ahmadi, A. (2011). A survey of fourfold role of sport media in development of sport for all culture. Sport Management Journal, 3(9), 167-180.
  • Mosavi, M., Shabgoo Monsef, S. M., Chirani, E., & Shahroodi, K. (2022). Designing a target market segmentation model for foreign tourist’s case study: Gilan province. Urban Tourism, 9(1), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2022.332050.963
  • Mossberg, L.A. (2007). Marketing approach to the tourist experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701231915
  • Narangajavana Kaosiri, Y., Callarisa Fiol, L. J., Moliner Tena, M. Á., Rodríguez Artola, R. M., & Sánchez García, J. (2019). User-generated content sources in social media: A new approach to explore tourist satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517746014 Papadopoulos, S. I. (1989), A conceptual tourism marketing planning model: Part 1. European Journal of Marketing, 23(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000539
  • Probstl-Haider U., & Haider W. (2013). Tools for measuring the intention for adapting to climate change by winter tourists: Some thoughts on consumer behavior research and an empirical example. Tourism Review, 68(2), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2013-0015
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Turizm ve Bölgesel Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin Gelişiminde Pazarlama Göstergelerinin Rolü

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 14, 1 - 17

Öz

Dünyanın önde gelen endüstrilerinden biri ve en hızlı büyüyen ekonomik sektörlerden biri olan turizm endüstrisi, çok sayıda organizasyonu şekillendirip dönüştürebilen, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik alanlarda güçlü bir itici güçtür. Bu endüstri, modern bir hizmet endüstrisi ve dünya çapında uluslar ve insanlar arasında bağlantılar kurmanın bir yolu olarak kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmiştir. Bu endüstriye olan ilgi, özellikle tarihi ve kültürel kaynaklar ve doğal güzellikler açısından zengin ülkelerde önemlidir. Bir ülkenin turizm sektörünün ilerlemesi ve gelişmesi, etkili pazarlama stratejileri ve ölçümlerinin uygulanmasıyla önemli ölçüde etkilenebilir. Turizm endüstrisinin gelişiminde pazarlamanın rolü çok önemli ve etkilidir. Bu alandaki pazarlama, seyahat ve turizmle ilgilenenleri çekmek ve teşvik etmek için çeşitli yöntem ve stratejilerin kullanılmasını içerir. Bu nedenle, turizm pazarlaması üzerine araştırma ihtiyacı her zamankinden daha fazladır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırma, serbest ticaret bölgelerinin turizmin ve bölgesel ekonomik faaliyetlerin gelişimindeki rolünü incelemek için yürütülmüştür. Turizm gelişiminin önemi, pazarlama ortamının analizi, özellikleri, aşamaları, uygulaması, faydaları ve pazarlamanın turizm endüstrisinin ve bölgesel ekonominin gelişimindeki rolü konunun boyutları olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın gerekliliği ve önemi göz önüne alındığında, bu nitel çalışmada kullanılan araştırma yöntemi tanımlayıcıdır. Pazarlamanın eksikliği nedeniyle, bu endüstrinin gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki rolü geçmişe göre daha az belirgin hale gelmiştir. Ülkenin gelir kaynaklarını çeşitlendirme stratejilerinden biri olarak turizm endüstrisinin geliştirilmesi, ülke planlamacıları ve politikacıları tarafından daha fazla dikkat çekmelidir. Günümüzde pazarlama çabaları, üretim ve satışlardan çok daha önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bir ülke yeterli olanaklara ve turizm potansiyeline sahipse, ancak pazarlama tekniklerini dikkate almaz ve bu cazibeyi planlarına dahil etmezse, o ülke şüphesiz turizm endüstrisinin ve ekonomik faaliyetlerinin büyümesinde ve gelişmesinde başarılı olmayacaktır. Bu nedenle, turizmde ilerleme sağlamak için toparlanma görünümüne dikkat etmek çok gereklidir. Turizm geliştirme ve pazarlamanın bu süreçte yakından ilişkili olduğu ve birbirlerinin farklı yönlerini etkileyebileceği unutulmamalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Âmin Bidakhti, A. A., & Nazari, M. (2009). The role of marketing in the development of the tourism industry.
  • Business Management Perspective (Management Perspective (Management Message)), 9(32), 49-68. https://sid.ir/paper/455773/fa
  • Amini, A., Khodadadi, M., Nikbakht, A., & Nemati, F. (2024). Determinants and indicators for destination competitiveness: the case of Shiraz city, Iran. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 10(4), 1507- 1532. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2023-0114
  • Amiri Aghdai, S. F., Rezaei Dolatabadi, H., Ansari, A. N., & Al-Aji, H. (2016). The mediating role of satisfaction in the effect of destination image on the development of religious tourism. Journal of Business Management Perspective, 15(27), 107-124.
  • Apriyanti, M. E., Sumaryoto, & Meirinaldi. (2024). The importance of tourism infrastructure in increasing domestic and international tourism. International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS), 3(4), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.46
  • Aqili, S. V., & Basti, H. (2011). A review of media impacts on tourism. Communication Research, 18(68), 159-185. https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2011.23805
  • Armutcu, B., Tan, A., Amponsah, M., Parida, S., & Ramkissoon, H. (2023). Tourist behavior: The role of digital marketing and social media. Acta Psychologica, 240, 104025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104025
  • Asadi, H., Goodarzi, M., & Javid, M. (2013). The roles of mass media in development of sports tourism marketing. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 12(21), 81-100.
  • Baloch, Q.B., Shah, S.N., Iqbal, N., Sheeraz, M., Asadullah, M., Mahar, S., & Khan, A. U. (2023). Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 5917-5930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w
  • Barghi, H., Kazemi, Z., Suri, F., & Mosayebi. S. (2012). Evaluation and ranking the effective components in rural tourism marketing with marketing mix (7P) (Case Study: Amol, Babol, Babolsar and Sari provinces. Journal of Zonal Planing, 2(6), 31-42.
  • Brown, K.G. (2009). Island tourism marketing: music and culture. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(1), 25-32.
  • Camisón, C., Puig-Denia, A., Forés, B., Fabra, M.E., Muñoz, A., & Martínez, C.M. (2016). The importance of internal resources and capabilities and destination resources to explain firm competitive position in theSpanish tourism industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 341- 356. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2053
  • Dias, A.L., & Lages, L.F. (2021). Measuring market-sensing capabilities for new product development success. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(7), 1012-1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2019-0216
  • Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Yari, M. (2012). Comparative study of factors influencing tourists’ behavioral patterns in tourism market planning using swot model between Iran and U.S. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 1(1), 1-26. https://sid.ir/paper/214357/en
  • Enright, M.J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25(6), 777-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
  • Eusebio, R., Andreu, J., & Belbeze, M. (2006). Measures of marketing performance: a comparative study from Spain. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110610646691
  • Fedoryshyna, L., Halachenko, O., Ohiienko, A., Blyznyuk, A., Znachek, R., & Tsurkan, N. (2021). Digital marketing in strategic management in the field of the tourism. Journal of Information Technology Management, 13(Special Issue: Role of ICT in Advancing Business and Management), 22-41. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2021.80735
  • Ghadiri Masoum, M., Sori, F., Shafie Arabi, M., & Bahrami, M. (2013). Evaluation and leveled the effective components in rural tourism marketing, with marketing mix (7P) (Case study: Selected provinces in Mazandaran). Urban Management, 11(32), 139-152.
  • Hosseini Kia, M. T. (2011). Design of an analytical model for integrated marketing communication (promotion and encouraging mixed) in order to attract more tourists to the tourist area Vashi Strait and Savashi waterfall in the Firouzkouh township. Pazhooheshgar, 7(20), 9-26.
  • Hosseini Kolkuh, J., & Habibi, R. (2014). The effect of the marketing mix factors in attracting tourists: Case study historical town Masole. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 4(15), 105-125. Iranpur Mobarake, M., Atghia, N., & Mokhtari Dinani, M. (2019). the role of the mass media in developing sport tourism in the province of Isfahan. Communication Management in Sport Media, 6(4), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2018.32330.1203
  • Jalaliyoon, N., Farsijani, H., Hamidzadeh, H. (2023). Effective factors in evaluating tourism marketing performance. Smart Tourism, 4(1), 2259. https://doi.org/10.54517/st.v4i1.2259 Javid, M., & Asadi, H. (2018). The role of mass media in sports tourism development. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 9(4), 29-42.
  • Javid, M., Asadi, H., Goodarzi, M., & Mohammadi Torkamani, E. (2013). The role of the internet and new media in sport tourism marketing. Applied Research in Sport Management, 1(3), 43-49. Kallibekovich, K. B. (2024). The role of marketing strategies in the development of the tourist services market. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 5(8), 663-668. https://cajitmf.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJITMF/article/view/801
  • Kannan, S. (2009). Tourism marketing: a service marketing perspective. MPRA Paper 14031, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Kasemsap, K. (2015). The role of marketing strategies in the tourism industry. In N. Ray (Ed.), Emerging innovative marketing strategies in the tourism industry (pp. 174-194). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8699-1.ch010
  • Khan, M. M., Siddique, M., Yasir, M., Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., & Safdar, M. Z. (2022). The significance of digital marketing in shaping ecotourism behaviour through destination image. Sustainability, 14(12), 7395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127395
  • Laimer, P., & Weiss, J. (2009). Portfolio analysis (PFA) as a strategic tool for tourism policy: an integrated analysis of overnight data. Tourism Review, 64(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370910948830
  • Li, X., & Petrick, J.F. (2008). Tourism marketing in an era of paradigm shift. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303976
  • Mahdaviyan Mashhadi, M., Hemmati Nejad, M., Ahmadi, A., & Ehsani, M. (2012). Examining the role of radio, TV and the press in women sports. Communication Research, 19(69), 39-53. https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2012.23351
  • Mohammad Shafiee, M., & Rezaei Hajiabadi, J. (2023). the impact of tourist mental image of tourist destination on the value co-creation by focusing on the mediating role of destination love: a study of selected tourist destinations of Iran. New Marketing Research Journal, 13(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22108/nmrj.2023.136598.2848
  • Mohammadi, S., Darzian Azizi, A., & Hadianfar, N. (2020). Development of tourism industry with SoloMo marketing approach. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 9(32), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2020.18085.3214
  • Moradi, M., Honari, H., & Ahmadi, A. (2011). A survey of fourfold role of sport media in development of sport for all culture. Sport Management Journal, 3(9), 167-180.
  • Mosavi, M., Shabgoo Monsef, S. M., Chirani, E., & Shahroodi, K. (2022). Designing a target market segmentation model for foreign tourist’s case study: Gilan province. Urban Tourism, 9(1), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2022.332050.963
  • Mossberg, L.A. (2007). Marketing approach to the tourist experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701231915
  • Narangajavana Kaosiri, Y., Callarisa Fiol, L. J., Moliner Tena, M. Á., Rodríguez Artola, R. M., & Sánchez García, J. (2019). User-generated content sources in social media: A new approach to explore tourist satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517746014 Papadopoulos, S. I. (1989), A conceptual tourism marketing planning model: Part 1. European Journal of Marketing, 23(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000539
  • Probstl-Haider U., & Haider W. (2013). Tools for measuring the intention for adapting to climate change by winter tourists: Some thoughts on consumer behavior research and an empirical example. Tourism Review, 68(2), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2013-0015
  • Rahmani, M., Salmani, M., Zamani, H., Karimian, T., & Seryasat, H. R. (2014). Analysis of factors affecting tourism marketing rural marketing mix model (P7) Case Study: District Baraghan. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(6), 1810-1819.
  • Ramona, G., Gheorghe, P., & Roxana, N. (2008). Comparing the effectiveness of the web site with traditional media in tourism industry marketing. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series. 17(4):1164-1168. Rezagholizadeh, B. (2010). A review of media impacts on tourism. Communication Research, 17(64), 159- 185. https://doi.org/10.22082/cr.2010.23806
  • Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922
  • Ritchie, J.B., & Crouch, G.I. (2000). The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. Tourism Management, 21(1),1-7. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996646.0000
  • Shahraki, A. A., & Ebrahimzadeh, I. (2015). Programming for development of tourism industry using case studies. Cogent Business & Management, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2015.1121638
  • Shirshamsi, A., Mirabi, V., Hasanpour, E., & Ranjbar, M. (2021). The effect of e-marketing on the development of the tourism industry case study: Yazd city. Urban Tourism, 7(4), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2021.315495.864
  • Sofronov, B. (2019). The development of marketing in tourism industry. Annals of Spiru Haret University.
  • Economic Series, 19(1), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.26458/1917 Starčević, S., & Konjikušić, S. (2018). Why millenials as digital travelers transformed marketing strategy in tourism industry. Tourism International Scientific Conference Vrnjačka Banja - TISC, 3(1), 221-240.
  • Retrieved from http://www.tisc.rs/proceedings/index.php/hitmc/article/view/12 Teece, D.J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (2008). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18, 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812834478_0002
  • Tsiotsou, R. H. (2012). Strategic marketing in tourism services. Publisher: Emerald Editor: Tsiotsou, Rodoula H. and Goldsmith, Ronald E. ISBN: 9781780520704. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1079.1522
  • Wang, Y., & Tziamalis, A. (2023). International tourism and income inequality: The role of economic and financial development. Tourism Economics, 29(7), 1836-1864. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166231177106
  • Zekavati, F., Andervazh, L., & Zarınjoyalvar, S. (2024). The qualitative model of health tourism marketing and its effect on tourism attraction in health villages based on grounded theory C. Journal of Tourism and Development, 13(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22034/jtd.2023.382998.2731
  • Zhang, T., Yin, P., & Peng, Y. (2021). Effect of commercialization on tourists’ perceived authenticity and satisfaction in the cultural heritage tourism context: case study of Langzhong Ancient city. Sustainability, 13(12), 6847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126847
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rekreasyon, Tatil ve Turizm Coğrafyası
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Saeid Foroughi 0000-0002-7556-2118

Abdullah Karaman

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA Foroughi, S., & Karaman, A. (2025). The Role of Marketing Indicators in the Development of Tourism and Regional Economic Activities. Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi(14), 1-17.

Çatalhöyük Uluslararası Turizm ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.