ALBERT BORGMANN’IN FENOMENOLOJİK TEKNOLOJİ YAKLAŞIMI: CİHAZ PARADİGMASI VE MİHRAKÎ KAYGILARA ÇAĞRI

Year 2017, , 185 - 200, 15.12.2017

Tuba Nur Umut

https://doi.org/10.15745/da.358117

Abstract

XX. yüzyılda
özellikle Kıta Avrupası’nın öne çıkan felsefi akımlarından biri olan
fenomenolojik yaklaşım, teknoloji konusunda da bir perspektif ortaya koymuştur.
Buradan hareketle teknolojilerin deneyimlerimizi nasıl ve ne ölçüde
değiştirdiği meselesi konu edinilmiş, bu değişimin anlama ve değere ilişkin
etkileri, dünyayla ilişkimizi ne ölçüde etkilediği gibi hususlar üzerinde
durulmuştur. Bu çalışma, fenomenoloji geleneğine mensup çağdaş teknoloji
felsefecilerinden Albert Borgmann’ın teknolojinin çağdaş yaşamımızı nasıl etkilediğini
karakterize ettiği cihaz paradigmasını ve bu paradigmanın ahlâki sonuçlarını
konu edinmeyi; cihaz paradigmasının etkisine karşı Borgmann’ın bir öneri olarak
sunduğu “mihrakî şeylere ve uygulamalara” yaptığı çağrıyı izah edip
değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.

Keywords

Teknoloji Felsefesi, Albert Borgmann, Fenomenoloji, Cihaz Paradigması, Mihrakî Şeyler, Mihrakî Pratikler

ALBERT BORGMANN’S PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TECHNOLOGY: THE DEVICE PARADIGM AND HIS CALL FOR FOCAL CONCERNS

Abstract

Because technology plays an extraordinary
role in the contemporary world and affects many spheres of human life, many
philosophers have addressed philosophical questions related to the phenomenon
of technology and consequently, philosophy of technology has entered philosophy
as a new field of philosophical inquiry in the 20th century. The
phenomenological approach, one of the prominent trends within continental
philosophy in the 20th century, has also developed a perspective on technology
and in this context the issues of how and to what extent technology transforms
our experience and affects our relation to the world have been
discussed. The subjects such as the effects of the
technological change on meaning, value and the good life have been
elaborated as well. In this study I will explain
the device paradigm that shows how Albert Borgmann, one of the contemporary
philosophers of technology from phenomenology tradition, analyzes the effects
of technology and invites us to see the pervasiveness and patterns of modern
technology. Borgmann makes a distinction between devices and things. For him,
unlike things that engage us, devices that disengage us and many aspects of
human life ignored by the rule of the device paradigm. I will also aim at
explain and evaluate his call for focal things and practices against the
influence of the device paradigm. According to Borgmann, because technology is
silent as to the ends and goods that we desire, in order to reform technology,
we need to revive focal things and practices which contain within them “a
vision of the good life” unlike the device paradigm.  

Keywords

The Philosophy of Technology, Albert Borgmann, Phenomenology, Device Paradigm, Focal Things, Focal Practices

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