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The Bannerman Of Anglican Church In The Ottoman Empire: Church Missionary Society-Its Foundation, Structure And Publications - I

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 43 (16-12-2013), 11 - 46, 16.12.2013

Abstract

The determining role played by Anglo-Saxon missionary activities during the development process of the Ottoman-British relations is explicitly displayed by the prevalence of Church Missionary Society’s activities in the empire, which is one of the largest Protestant communities. Due to the shifts in the balance of power as a result of industrialization process, on one side the empire gradually lost its control over Mediterranean Sea, on the other hand the ongoing struggle of Britain against France as from XVI century became more complex in XIX century after Germany became a powerful state and came into play establishing its unity. Britain started to make use of any threats, opportunities, possibilities of conflict and co-operation in order to become the most important actor in the region. As the activities of the Anglican Church facilitated the mission areas to turn into the domain of the country concerned, it gained a nature that became increasingly more profitable for the British Empire and that was supported by political leaders. In this context, it is necessary to research the organizational structure and mission understanding of missionary societies that worked most effectively in Arab provinces of the empire, and the arguments developed to identify this understanding for the purposes of better assessment of the missionary movement that has not yet lost its place in our country’s agenda

References

  • CMS Arşivi (Birmingham) Arşiv Belgeleri
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199. (Guard Books of Circulars and other printed material)
  • • CMS – G/C1/42, s. 319. (General Secretary’s Department)
  • • CMS – G/AC1/16, s. 453-455. (Home Correspondence Letter)
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 123.
  • • CMS – G/C1/47, s. 279-281.
  • • CMS – G/C1/49, s. 674.
  • • CMS – G/C1/50, s. 2, 45-46.
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/C1/38, s. 469-475.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/2, s. 289;
  • • CMS – G/C1/43, s. 313.
  • • CMS – G/C1/45, s. 601-603
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/2, s. 289.
  • • CMS – G/C1/50, s. 347-348.
  • • CMS – G/AC1/16, s. 299-300.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1, s. 165.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/5, s. 6-9.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 3.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 199.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 5.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 199.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 9-12.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. ;
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199, s. 2-3.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 6.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199, s. 2.
  • • CMS – G/C1/37, s. 264.
  • • CMS – G/C1/47, s. 590. • Basılı Kaynaklar
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ocak 1865.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Nisan 1866.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ocak 1867.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1871.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1872.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1872.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1874.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Aralık 1874.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1877.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Mayıs 1879.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1879.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1879.
  • • CMS Intellingencer, Haziran 1880.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1881.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ekim 1881.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1882.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1884.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1887.
  • • CMS - Laws and Regulations, I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XIX, XX, XXII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII.
  • • CMS Proceedings, 1865-1866.
  • • CMS Proceedings, 1874-1875. KİTAP VE MAKALELER
  • • A Plea for 75 members of a Church of England Missionary Brotherhood to be sent to India, Central Africa & Syria, in connection with the Moslem Mission Society. (1873). London : W. Wells Gardner, 1873.
  • • Aktay, Yasin. (1998). “Postmodern Dünyada Din : Bir Anlatı mı, Tanrı’nın İn- tikamı mı?”, Din Sosyolojisi, (der.) Yasin Aktay-M. Emin Köktaş (s. 299-313). Ankara : Vadi Yay.
  • • Aykıt, Dursun A. (2006). Misyon ve İnciller : Misyonerliğin Tarihsel Kökenleri. İstanbul : Kesit Yay.
  • • Balleine, George R. (1951). A History of the Evangelical Party in the Church of England. London : Church Book Room Press.
  • • Blauw, Johannes. (1962). The Missionary Nature of the Church : A Survey of the Biblical Theology of Mission. London : Lutterworth.
  • • Blood, A.G. (1957). The History of the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa, 1907-1932, C. 2. Westminster : U.M.C.A.
  • • Bosch, David J. (1991). Transforming Mission : Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
  • • Bradley, Ian C. (1976). The Call to Seriousness : The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians. London : Cape.
  • • Carey, William. (1792). An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens. Leicester : J. Johnson.
  • • Chadwick, Owen. (1987). The Victorian Church, 2 C. London : SCM Press.
  • • Charles Simeon (1759-1836) : Essays Written in Commemoration of his bi- centenary. (1964). (ed.) Arthur Pollard – Michael Hennell, London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clark, G. Kitson. (1962). The Making of Victorian England. Being the Ford Lec- tures Delivered Before the University of Oxford. London : Methuen & Co.
  • • Clarke, William K. L. (1959). A History of the S.P.C.K. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clarke, W.K. Lowther. (1934). “Bring the Books”. An Account of the missionary literature work of the S.P.C.K. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clossey, Luke. (2008). Salvation and Globalization in the Early Jesuit Missions. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  • • Cnattingius, Hans. (1952). Bishops and Societies : A Study of Anglican Colonial and Missionary Expansion, 1698-1850. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Dalyan, M. Gökhan. (2012). 19. Yüzyılda Amerikalı Misyonerlerin Hakkari Günlüğü (1830-1870). İstanbul : Öncü Kitap.
  • • Davies, Horton. (1962). Worship and Theology in England from Newman to Mar- tineau, 1850-1900. London : OUP.
  • • Erdem, Mustafa. (1999). “Misyonerlik ve Kırgizistan’da Misyonerlik Faaliyetle- ri”, Dini Araştırmalar, 1/3, (s. 5-42). Ankara.
  • • Erdoğan, Dilşen İ. (2008). Amerikan Misyonerlerinin Faaliyetleri ve Van Ermeni İsyanları (1896). İstanbul : IQ Yay.
  • • Forde, Georgiana M. (1911). Missionary Adventures : A Simple History of the S.P.G. London : Skeffington.
  • • Green, V. H. Howard. (1964). Religion at Oxford and Cambridge. London : SCM Press.
  • • Grulich, Rudolf. (1981). Der Beitrag der böhmischen Länder zur Weltmission des 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Königstein : Institut für Kirchengeschichte von Böhmen, Mähren, Schlesien.
  • • Gündüz Şinasi- Aydın Mahmut. (2002). Misyonerlik : Hristiyan Misyonerler, Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’ye Yönelik Faaliyetleri. İstanbul : Kaknüs Yay.
  • • Haight, Roger. (2004-2005). Christian Community in History, C. II. New York; London : Continuum.
  • • Hardman, B. E. (1966). The Evangelical Party in the Church of 1855-1865. un- published Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
  • • Hennell, Canon. (1958). John Venn and the Clapham Sect. London : Lutterworth.
  • • Hopkins, Hugh E. (1977). Charles Simeon of Cambridge. London : Hodder & Stoughton.
  • • Koçabaşoğlu, Uygur. ( 1989). Anadolu’daki Amerika. Ankara : İmge Yay.
  • • Latourette, Kenneth S. (1947). A History of the Expansion of Christianity, C. III, IV. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
  • • Lovett, Richard. (1988). The History of the London Missionary Society, 1795- 1895, 2 C.. Cambridge : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd.
  • • Lyotard, J.F. (1997). Postmodern Durum. Bilgi Üzerine Bir Rapor. (çev.) Ahmet Çiğdem, Ankara : Vadi Yay.
  • • Macaulay, Thomas B. (1890). “Ranke’s History of the Popes”, Reviews, Essays and Poems (s. 548-567). London : Ward, Lock.
  • • Marsh, Peter T. (1969). The Victorian Church in Decline : Archbishop Tait and the Church of England, 1868-1992. London : Routledge & K. Paul.
  • • Matta İncili (Yeni Ahid).
  • • Murray, Stuart. (1998). Church Planting : Laying Foundations. Carlisle : Pater- noster.
  • • Nemer, Lawrence. (1981). Anglican and Roman Catholic Attitudes on Missions. An Historical Study of Two English Missionary Societies in the Late Nineteenth Century (1865-1885). St. Augustin : Steyler Verlag.
  • • Oborji, Francis A. (2005). Concepts of Mission in the Evolution of Contemporary Missiology. Rome : Ceedee Publications.
  • • O’Malley, John W. (1987). “Mission and Inculturation : The Church in the World”, Vatican II : The Unfinished Agenda. A Look to the Future. (ed.) Lucien Richard, Daniel J. Harrington, John W. O’Malley (s. 93-112). New York : Paulist Press.
  • • Oymak, İskender. (2012). Metot ve Çalışma Alanları Açısından Türkiye’de Mis- yonerlik Faaliyetleri. İstanbul : Ankara Okulu Yay.
  • • Sievernich, Michael. (2005). “Die Mission und die Missionen der Geselschaft Jesu”, Sendung-Eroberung-Begegnung : Franz Xaver, die Geselscahft Jesu und die katholische Weltkirche im Zeitalter des Barock. (ed.) J. Meier (s. 7-30). Wi- esbaden : Harrassowitz.
  • • Smith, Charles H. E. (1940). Simeon and Church Order : A Study of the Evange- lical Revival in Cambridge in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  • • Stacey, Vivienne. (1980). Life of Henry Martyn. Hyderabad : Henry Martyn Ins- titute of Islamic Studies.
  • • Stark, Rodney. (1996). The Rise of Christianity : A Sociologist Reconsiders His- tory. New Jersey : Princeton University Press.
  • • Stephenson, Alan M. G. (1967). The First Lambeth Conference 1867. London : Published for the Church Historical Society.
  • • Stock, Eugene. (1899). The History of the Church Missionary Society. Its Envi- ronment : Its Men and Its Works, C. 1- 4. London : C.M.S.
  • • Thompson, H.Paget. (1951). Into All Lands : The History of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts 1701-1950. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Tibesar, A.S., Borges, P., Burrus, E.J., v.dğr. (1951). “Missions in Colonial Ame- rika I”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, C. IX (s. 939-950). New York : Gimary So- ciety.
  • • Tomkins, Stephen. (2010). Clapham Sect : How Wilberforce’s Circle Transfor- med Britain. Oxford : Lion.
  • • Tozlu, Necmettin. (1991). Kültür ve Eğitim Tarihimizde Yabancı Okullar. Ankara : Akçağ Yay.
  • • Turan, Süleyman. (2011). Misyoloji. Hıristiyan Misyon Bilimi. Ankara : Sarkaç Yay.
  • • Warren, Max A.C. (1950). Unfolding Purpose : An Interpratation of the Living Tradition which is CMS. London : C.M.S.

Anglikan Kilisesi’nin Osmanlı’daki Sancaktarı Church Missionary Socıety Kuruluşu, Yapısı Ve Yayınları - I

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 43 (16-12-2013), 11 - 46, 16.12.2013

Abstract

Anglo-Sakson misyonerlik faaliyetlerinin Osmanlı-İngiliz ilişkilerinin gelişim sürecinde oynadıkları belirleyici rol, en büyük Protestan cemiyetlerinden biri olan Church Missionary Society’nin imparatorluktaki faaliyet alanının yaygınlığıyla açık bir biçimde sergilenmektedir. Sanayileşme süreciyle birlikte güç dengelerindeki kaymalardan ötürü bir taraftan Akdeniz’in kontrolü imparatorluğun elinden giderek çıkarken, diğer taraftan İngiltere’nin XVI. yüzyıldan itibaren Fransa’yla devam eden mücadelesi, 1871’de birliğini kurarak güçlü bir devlet haline gelen Almanya’nın da devreye girmesiyle, XIX. yüzyılda daha karmaşıklaşmıştır. Artık İngiltere her türlü tehditi, fırsatı, çatışma ve işbirliği olanaklarını bölgenin en önemli aktörü haline gelmek amacıyla değerlendirmeye başlamıştır. Anglikan Kilisesi’nin faaliyetleri, misyon bölgelerinin ilgili ülke tarafından nüfuz alanı haline getirilmesini kolaylaştırması itibarıyla Britanya İmparatorluğu açısından giderek daha kârlı ve siyasi iktidarlarca desteklenen bir mahiyet kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, imparatorluğun Arap vilayetlerinde en etkin olarak faaliyet göstermiş bir misyonerlik cemiyetinin teşkilat yapısının ve misyon anlayışının ne olduğunun, bu anlayışı ifade etmek için geliştirdiği argümanların araştırılması, ülkemizde gündemdeki yerini kaybetmemiş olan misyoner hareketlerinin daha iyi değerlendirilmesi açısından gereklidir

References

  • CMS Arşivi (Birmingham) Arşiv Belgeleri
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199. (Guard Books of Circulars and other printed material)
  • • CMS – G/C1/42, s. 319. (General Secretary’s Department)
  • • CMS – G/AC1/16, s. 453-455. (Home Correspondence Letter)
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 123.
  • • CMS – G/C1/47, s. 279-281.
  • • CMS – G/C1/49, s. 674.
  • • CMS – G/C1/50, s. 2, 45-46.
  • • CMS – G/C1/46, s. 288-290.
  • • CMS – G/C1/38, s. 469-475.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/2, s. 289;
  • • CMS – G/C1/43, s. 313.
  • • CMS – G/C1/45, s. 601-603
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/2, s. 289.
  • • CMS – G/C1/50, s. 347-348.
  • • CMS – G/AC1/16, s. 299-300.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1, s. 165.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/5, s. 6-9.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 3.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 199.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 5.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4, s. 199.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 9-12.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. ;
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199, s. 2-3.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/1-140, s. 6.
  • • CMS – G/AZ1/4-199, s. 2.
  • • CMS – G/C1/37, s. 264.
  • • CMS – G/C1/47, s. 590. • Basılı Kaynaklar
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ocak 1865.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Nisan 1866.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ocak 1867.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1871.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1872.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1872.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1874.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Aralık 1874.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1877.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Mayıs 1879.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1879.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1879.
  • • CMS Intellingencer, Haziran 1880.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1881.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ekim 1881.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1882.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Ağustos 1884.
  • • CMS Intelligencer, Haziran 1887.
  • • CMS - Laws and Regulations, I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XIX, XX, XXII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII.
  • • CMS Proceedings, 1865-1866.
  • • CMS Proceedings, 1874-1875. KİTAP VE MAKALELER
  • • A Plea for 75 members of a Church of England Missionary Brotherhood to be sent to India, Central Africa & Syria, in connection with the Moslem Mission Society. (1873). London : W. Wells Gardner, 1873.
  • • Aktay, Yasin. (1998). “Postmodern Dünyada Din : Bir Anlatı mı, Tanrı’nın İn- tikamı mı?”, Din Sosyolojisi, (der.) Yasin Aktay-M. Emin Köktaş (s. 299-313). Ankara : Vadi Yay.
  • • Aykıt, Dursun A. (2006). Misyon ve İnciller : Misyonerliğin Tarihsel Kökenleri. İstanbul : Kesit Yay.
  • • Balleine, George R. (1951). A History of the Evangelical Party in the Church of England. London : Church Book Room Press.
  • • Blauw, Johannes. (1962). The Missionary Nature of the Church : A Survey of the Biblical Theology of Mission. London : Lutterworth.
  • • Blood, A.G. (1957). The History of the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa, 1907-1932, C. 2. Westminster : U.M.C.A.
  • • Bosch, David J. (1991). Transforming Mission : Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
  • • Bradley, Ian C. (1976). The Call to Seriousness : The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians. London : Cape.
  • • Carey, William. (1792). An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens. Leicester : J. Johnson.
  • • Chadwick, Owen. (1987). The Victorian Church, 2 C. London : SCM Press.
  • • Charles Simeon (1759-1836) : Essays Written in Commemoration of his bi- centenary. (1964). (ed.) Arthur Pollard – Michael Hennell, London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clark, G. Kitson. (1962). The Making of Victorian England. Being the Ford Lec- tures Delivered Before the University of Oxford. London : Methuen & Co.
  • • Clarke, William K. L. (1959). A History of the S.P.C.K. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clarke, W.K. Lowther. (1934). “Bring the Books”. An Account of the missionary literature work of the S.P.C.K. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Clossey, Luke. (2008). Salvation and Globalization in the Early Jesuit Missions. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  • • Cnattingius, Hans. (1952). Bishops and Societies : A Study of Anglican Colonial and Missionary Expansion, 1698-1850. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Dalyan, M. Gökhan. (2012). 19. Yüzyılda Amerikalı Misyonerlerin Hakkari Günlüğü (1830-1870). İstanbul : Öncü Kitap.
  • • Davies, Horton. (1962). Worship and Theology in England from Newman to Mar- tineau, 1850-1900. London : OUP.
  • • Erdem, Mustafa. (1999). “Misyonerlik ve Kırgizistan’da Misyonerlik Faaliyetle- ri”, Dini Araştırmalar, 1/3, (s. 5-42). Ankara.
  • • Erdoğan, Dilşen İ. (2008). Amerikan Misyonerlerinin Faaliyetleri ve Van Ermeni İsyanları (1896). İstanbul : IQ Yay.
  • • Forde, Georgiana M. (1911). Missionary Adventures : A Simple History of the S.P.G. London : Skeffington.
  • • Green, V. H. Howard. (1964). Religion at Oxford and Cambridge. London : SCM Press.
  • • Grulich, Rudolf. (1981). Der Beitrag der böhmischen Länder zur Weltmission des 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Königstein : Institut für Kirchengeschichte von Böhmen, Mähren, Schlesien.
  • • Gündüz Şinasi- Aydın Mahmut. (2002). Misyonerlik : Hristiyan Misyonerler, Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’ye Yönelik Faaliyetleri. İstanbul : Kaknüs Yay.
  • • Haight, Roger. (2004-2005). Christian Community in History, C. II. New York; London : Continuum.
  • • Hardman, B. E. (1966). The Evangelical Party in the Church of 1855-1865. un- published Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
  • • Hennell, Canon. (1958). John Venn and the Clapham Sect. London : Lutterworth.
  • • Hopkins, Hugh E. (1977). Charles Simeon of Cambridge. London : Hodder & Stoughton.
  • • Koçabaşoğlu, Uygur. ( 1989). Anadolu’daki Amerika. Ankara : İmge Yay.
  • • Latourette, Kenneth S. (1947). A History of the Expansion of Christianity, C. III, IV. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
  • • Lovett, Richard. (1988). The History of the London Missionary Society, 1795- 1895, 2 C.. Cambridge : Chadwyck-Healey Ltd.
  • • Lyotard, J.F. (1997). Postmodern Durum. Bilgi Üzerine Bir Rapor. (çev.) Ahmet Çiğdem, Ankara : Vadi Yay.
  • • Macaulay, Thomas B. (1890). “Ranke’s History of the Popes”, Reviews, Essays and Poems (s. 548-567). London : Ward, Lock.
  • • Marsh, Peter T. (1969). The Victorian Church in Decline : Archbishop Tait and the Church of England, 1868-1992. London : Routledge & K. Paul.
  • • Matta İncili (Yeni Ahid).
  • • Murray, Stuart. (1998). Church Planting : Laying Foundations. Carlisle : Pater- noster.
  • • Nemer, Lawrence. (1981). Anglican and Roman Catholic Attitudes on Missions. An Historical Study of Two English Missionary Societies in the Late Nineteenth Century (1865-1885). St. Augustin : Steyler Verlag.
  • • Oborji, Francis A. (2005). Concepts of Mission in the Evolution of Contemporary Missiology. Rome : Ceedee Publications.
  • • O’Malley, John W. (1987). “Mission and Inculturation : The Church in the World”, Vatican II : The Unfinished Agenda. A Look to the Future. (ed.) Lucien Richard, Daniel J. Harrington, John W. O’Malley (s. 93-112). New York : Paulist Press.
  • • Oymak, İskender. (2012). Metot ve Çalışma Alanları Açısından Türkiye’de Mis- yonerlik Faaliyetleri. İstanbul : Ankara Okulu Yay.
  • • Sievernich, Michael. (2005). “Die Mission und die Missionen der Geselschaft Jesu”, Sendung-Eroberung-Begegnung : Franz Xaver, die Geselscahft Jesu und die katholische Weltkirche im Zeitalter des Barock. (ed.) J. Meier (s. 7-30). Wi- esbaden : Harrassowitz.
  • • Smith, Charles H. E. (1940). Simeon and Church Order : A Study of the Evange- lical Revival in Cambridge in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  • • Stacey, Vivienne. (1980). Life of Henry Martyn. Hyderabad : Henry Martyn Ins- titute of Islamic Studies.
  • • Stark, Rodney. (1996). The Rise of Christianity : A Sociologist Reconsiders His- tory. New Jersey : Princeton University Press.
  • • Stephenson, Alan M. G. (1967). The First Lambeth Conference 1867. London : Published for the Church Historical Society.
  • • Stock, Eugene. (1899). The History of the Church Missionary Society. Its Envi- ronment : Its Men and Its Works, C. 1- 4. London : C.M.S.
  • • Thompson, H.Paget. (1951). Into All Lands : The History of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts 1701-1950. London : S.P.C.K.
  • • Tibesar, A.S., Borges, P., Burrus, E.J., v.dğr. (1951). “Missions in Colonial Ame- rika I”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, C. IX (s. 939-950). New York : Gimary So- ciety.
  • • Tomkins, Stephen. (2010). Clapham Sect : How Wilberforce’s Circle Transfor- med Britain. Oxford : Lion.
  • • Tozlu, Necmettin. (1991). Kültür ve Eğitim Tarihimizde Yabancı Okullar. Ankara : Akçağ Yay.
  • • Turan, Süleyman. (2011). Misyoloji. Hıristiyan Misyon Bilimi. Ankara : Sarkaç Yay.
  • • Warren, Max A.C. (1950). Unfolding Purpose : An Interpratation of the Living Tradition which is CMS. London : C.M.S.
There are 104 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arzu M. Nurdoğan This is me

Publication Date December 16, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 16 Issue: 43 (16-12-2013)

Cite

ISNAD Nurdoğan, Arzu M. “Anglikan Kilisesi’nin Osmanlı’daki Sancaktarı Church Missionary Socıety Kuruluşu, Yapısı Ve Yayınları - I”. Dini Araştırmalar 16/16-12 (December 2013), 11-46.