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The Status of Pentecostal Christianity among the Churches

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 57, 209 - 232, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.15745/da.723628

Abstract

Emerged as a movement within the evangelical wing of Protestantism in the 20th century, Pentecostal Christianity is a mystical religious movement that seeks holiness in a purely individual experience and emphasizes spiritual unity. This movement, assumed an important role in spreading Christianity to the world is claimed to be the second largest group after Roman Catholicism with its different discourse and organization structure. Its mystical aspect, especially affects churches in the northern hemisphere as well as the southern hemisphere and the movement's activities are considered a harvest of new souls collected by the Holy Spirit. Therefore, this situation raises the question of what is the place of the movement within the Christian unity. For this reason, it is important to examine the participation of the movement in the issues of ecumenical unity since its emergence in the North of America.
This article aims to reveal the relationship between Pentecostal Christianity and the global ecumenical movement and tends to provide a way of thinking about ecumenism encouraging Pentecostal participation in the ecumenical mission. Although Pentecostal movement defined as an ecumenical spirit has shown a negative attitude towards formal ecumenical processes in the early period, it has recently changed the way of approaching regional and international ecumenical negotiations. The aim of bilateral dialogues between Pentecostals and other historical churches seems to be on developing mutual respect and understanding rather than structural unity. The next will show whether these visible associations for now will become a realistic dialogue goal that includes structural unity in the future, or to form a spiritually invisible unity that moves freely in spirit without the need for a structural unity.

References

  • • A Handbook of Councils and Churches Profiles of Ecumenical Relationships http://www.wcc2006.info/fileadmin/files/handbook_docs/Handbook_members_WEB.pdf Erişim 27.12.2018.
  • • Anderson, Allan Heaton. (2004). An Introduction to Pentecostalism, University Printing House, Cambridge.
  • • Clifton, Shane. (2012). Ecumenism from the bottom up: A Pentecostal Perspective, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 47:4. ss. 544-560.
  • • Daniel Kasomo. (2010). “An assessment of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal towards peaceful co-existence in the Roman Catholic Church”, ınternational Journal of Sociology and Antropology, Vol.2(8), ss. 171-177.
  • • Dönmez, Süleyman. (2009). Aklın Birlikten Çokluğa Yolculuğu, Birleşik Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • • Eroğlu, Ahmet Hikmet. (2005). Ökümenizm ve Fener Patrikhanesi, Aziz Andaç Yayınları, Ankara.
  • • Güngör, Ali İsra. (2016). Vatikan, Misyon ve Diyalog, İlgi Kültür Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • • Hollenweger, Water J. (1997). Pentecostalism: Origins and Developments Worldwide, Hendrickson Publishers, Massachusetts.
  • • Jambreck, Stanko. (2008). “Unity and Fellowship of Christians from a Pentecostal Perspective, Evangelical Journal of Theology, Vol.2 (1), ss. 61-78.
  • • Murphy, Nancy., Pommert, Juline., Vidrine, Bonnie. (2015). “Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches”, Religion and Men’s Violence Against Women, ed. Andy J. Johnson, Springer, London.
  • • Phan, Peter C. (2011). “Conclusion: Whither Asian Christianities?”, Christianies in Asia, ed. Peter C. Phan, Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
  • • Radano, John A. (2017), “The Significance of the Classical Pentecostal – Catholic International Dialogue: A Catholic Perspective”, A Light to the Nations: Explorations in Ecumenism, Missions, and Pentecostalism, Pickwick Publications, Eugene, Oregon.
  • • Rausch, Thomas P. (2010). “Catholics and Pentecostals: Troubled History, New Initiatives”, Theological Studies, 71.
  • • Robeck, Cecil M. (2007). “On Becoming a Christian”: Some Thoughts on the International Roman Catholic-Pentecostal Dialogue. Nov.30th, Amsterdam, www.stucom.nl/document/0205uk.pdf 19.11.2018.
  • • ………………….. (2011). “The Challenge of the Pentecostal Movement and the First Dialogue Results on the World Level”, Seminar 2011-Strasbourg-LWF-Dialogue. https://strasbourginstitute.org/.../Seminar2011-Strasbourg-L 18.12.2018.
  • • Stone, Lora L. (2003). “Ecumenism”, Encyclopedia of American Religion and Politics, Paul A. Djupe, Laura R. Olson, Facts on File, New York.
  • • Topcan, Özlem. (2018). “Pentekostal Hareket ve Afrika’daki Misyon Faaliyetleri (Nijerya Örneği)”, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Ün. Sos. Bil. Enst.
  • • ………………… (2016). “Mistik Bir Hareket Olarak Pentekostalizm’in Doğuşu: Tarihsel Bir Değerlendirme”, Dini Araştırmalar, 19 (50).
  • • Vondey, Wolfgang. (Ed.). (2013). Pentecostalism and Christian Unity Volume 2: Continuing and Building Relationships, Pickwick Publications, Eugene, USA.
  • • ……………………….. (2014) “Pentecostalism and Ecumenism”, ed.by Cecil M. Robeck and Amos Yong, The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • • Synan, Vinson. (2001). The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal, Thomas Nelson, USA.
  • • Woodhead, Linda. (2004). Hıristiyanlık, çev. Sevda Çalışkan, Dost Kitapevi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • • Yong, Amos. (2001). “Pentecostalism and Ecumenism: Past, Present and Future”, http://storage.cloversites.com/schoolforministry/documents/Pentecostalism%20and%20Ecumenism.pdf 12.10.2018.
  • • URL-1 (2006). http://www.pewforum.org/2006/10/05/overview-pentecostalism-in-latin-america/ (erişim) 11.10.2018.
  • • Final Report of the Dialogue between the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity of the Roman Catholic Church and Leaders of Some Pentecostal Churches and Participants in the Charismatic Movement within Protestant and anglican Churches: 1972-1976. www.vatican.va/roman.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 06.12.2018.
  • • Final Report of the Dialogue between the Secretariat for promoting Christian unity of the Roman Catholic Church and some Classical Pentecostals1977-82. www.vatican.va/roman.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 06.12.2018.
  • • Perspectives On Koinonia: The report from the third quinquennium of the dialogue between the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity of the Roman Catholic Church and some classical Pentecostal Churches and Leaders 1985-1989. www.vatican.va/.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 14.12.2018.
  • • Evangelization, Proselytism and Common Witness: The Report from the Fourth Phase of the International Dialogue 1990-1997 between the Roman Catholic Church and some Classical Pentecostal Churches and Leaders. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/
  • • On Becoming a Christian: Insights From Scripture and the Patristic Writings With Some Contemporary Reflections http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/eccl-comm-docs/

Pentekostal Hıristiyanlığın Kiliseler Arasında Konumu

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 57, 209 - 232, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.15745/da.723628

Abstract

Protestanlığın evanjelik kanadı içinde XX. yüzyılda bir akım olarak ortaya çıkan Pentekostal Hıristiyanlık, kutsalı tamamıyla bireysel deneyimlerde arayan ve ruhsal birliği vurgulayan mistik bir dini harekettir. Farklı söylem ve örgütlenme yapısıyla Hıristiyanlığın dünya geneline yayılmasında önemli bir görev üstlenen hareketin, Roma Katolikliğinden sonra ikinci büyük grup olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla mevcut geniş kitlesi bu hareketin Hıristiyan birliği içerisindeki yerinin ne olduğu sorusunu akla getirmektedir. Bu nedenle hareketin Kuzey Amerika’da ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar uluslararası ökümenik meselelere yaklaşımının irdelenmesi önemli görülmüştür. Çalışmamız; Pentekostal Hıristiyanlık ile Küresel Ökümenik hareket arasındaki ilişkinin durumunu geçmişten günümüze ortaya koymayı ve ökümenik misyona Pentekostal katılımı teşvik eden ökümenizm hakkında bilgiler/yöntemler sunabilmeyi hedeflemektedir.

References

  • • A Handbook of Councils and Churches Profiles of Ecumenical Relationships http://www.wcc2006.info/fileadmin/files/handbook_docs/Handbook_members_WEB.pdf Erişim 27.12.2018.
  • • Anderson, Allan Heaton. (2004). An Introduction to Pentecostalism, University Printing House, Cambridge.
  • • Clifton, Shane. (2012). Ecumenism from the bottom up: A Pentecostal Perspective, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 47:4. ss. 544-560.
  • • Daniel Kasomo. (2010). “An assessment of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal towards peaceful co-existence in the Roman Catholic Church”, ınternational Journal of Sociology and Antropology, Vol.2(8), ss. 171-177.
  • • Dönmez, Süleyman. (2009). Aklın Birlikten Çokluğa Yolculuğu, Birleşik Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • • Eroğlu, Ahmet Hikmet. (2005). Ökümenizm ve Fener Patrikhanesi, Aziz Andaç Yayınları, Ankara.
  • • Güngör, Ali İsra. (2016). Vatikan, Misyon ve Diyalog, İlgi Kültür Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • • Hollenweger, Water J. (1997). Pentecostalism: Origins and Developments Worldwide, Hendrickson Publishers, Massachusetts.
  • • Jambreck, Stanko. (2008). “Unity and Fellowship of Christians from a Pentecostal Perspective, Evangelical Journal of Theology, Vol.2 (1), ss. 61-78.
  • • Murphy, Nancy., Pommert, Juline., Vidrine, Bonnie. (2015). “Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches”, Religion and Men’s Violence Against Women, ed. Andy J. Johnson, Springer, London.
  • • Phan, Peter C. (2011). “Conclusion: Whither Asian Christianities?”, Christianies in Asia, ed. Peter C. Phan, Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
  • • Radano, John A. (2017), “The Significance of the Classical Pentecostal – Catholic International Dialogue: A Catholic Perspective”, A Light to the Nations: Explorations in Ecumenism, Missions, and Pentecostalism, Pickwick Publications, Eugene, Oregon.
  • • Rausch, Thomas P. (2010). “Catholics and Pentecostals: Troubled History, New Initiatives”, Theological Studies, 71.
  • • Robeck, Cecil M. (2007). “On Becoming a Christian”: Some Thoughts on the International Roman Catholic-Pentecostal Dialogue. Nov.30th, Amsterdam, www.stucom.nl/document/0205uk.pdf 19.11.2018.
  • • ………………….. (2011). “The Challenge of the Pentecostal Movement and the First Dialogue Results on the World Level”, Seminar 2011-Strasbourg-LWF-Dialogue. https://strasbourginstitute.org/.../Seminar2011-Strasbourg-L 18.12.2018.
  • • Stone, Lora L. (2003). “Ecumenism”, Encyclopedia of American Religion and Politics, Paul A. Djupe, Laura R. Olson, Facts on File, New York.
  • • Topcan, Özlem. (2018). “Pentekostal Hareket ve Afrika’daki Misyon Faaliyetleri (Nijerya Örneği)”, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Ün. Sos. Bil. Enst.
  • • ………………… (2016). “Mistik Bir Hareket Olarak Pentekostalizm’in Doğuşu: Tarihsel Bir Değerlendirme”, Dini Araştırmalar, 19 (50).
  • • Vondey, Wolfgang. (Ed.). (2013). Pentecostalism and Christian Unity Volume 2: Continuing and Building Relationships, Pickwick Publications, Eugene, USA.
  • • ……………………….. (2014) “Pentecostalism and Ecumenism”, ed.by Cecil M. Robeck and Amos Yong, The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • • Synan, Vinson. (2001). The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal, Thomas Nelson, USA.
  • • Woodhead, Linda. (2004). Hıristiyanlık, çev. Sevda Çalışkan, Dost Kitapevi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • • Yong, Amos. (2001). “Pentecostalism and Ecumenism: Past, Present and Future”, http://storage.cloversites.com/schoolforministry/documents/Pentecostalism%20and%20Ecumenism.pdf 12.10.2018.
  • • URL-1 (2006). http://www.pewforum.org/2006/10/05/overview-pentecostalism-in-latin-america/ (erişim) 11.10.2018.
  • • Final Report of the Dialogue between the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity of the Roman Catholic Church and Leaders of Some Pentecostal Churches and Participants in the Charismatic Movement within Protestant and anglican Churches: 1972-1976. www.vatican.va/roman.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 06.12.2018.
  • • Final Report of the Dialogue between the Secretariat for promoting Christian unity of the Roman Catholic Church and some Classical Pentecostals1977-82. www.vatican.va/roman.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 06.12.2018.
  • • Perspectives On Koinonia: The report from the third quinquennium of the dialogue between the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity of the Roman Catholic Church and some classical Pentecostal Churches and Leaders 1985-1989. www.vatican.va/.../pentecostals/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc 14.12.2018.
  • • Evangelization, Proselytism and Common Witness: The Report from the Fourth Phase of the International Dialogue 1990-1997 between the Roman Catholic Church and some Classical Pentecostal Churches and Leaders. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/
  • • On Becoming a Christian: Insights From Scripture and the Patristic Writings With Some Contemporary Reflections http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/eccl-comm-docs/
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Topcan 0000-0002-3772-7022

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 57

Cite

ISNAD Topcan, Özlem. “Pentekostal Hıristiyanlığın Kiliseler Arasında Konumu”. Dini Araştırmalar 23/57 (June 2020), 209-232. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.723628.