Dünya üzerinde üç büyük hukuk sisteminden bahsedilebilir; Anglo-Sakson Hukuk Sistemi (CommonLaw), Kıta Avrupası Hukuk Sistemi, Sovyet Rusya'nın dayandığı Sosyal Hukuk Sistemi. Bu sistemlerden başka kendine özgü yapısıyla bir de İslamî hukuk sistemi vardır. Genel olarak Anglo-Sakson Hukuk Sisteminde, vaka temelli yöntem, Kıta Avrupası Hukuk sisteminde ise kural temelli yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Peki, kaynağını naslardan alan İslam hukuku bu iki yöntemden hangisini kullanmaktadır? Bu çalışmada, İslam hukukunun mantıksal yapısı ile bu iki hukuk sisteminin mantıksal yapısı arasındaki ilişki tespit edilip, İslam hukukunda, kural temelli yöntemin vaka temelli yönteme, vaka temelli yöntemin de kural temelli yönteme entegrasyonu Gazali ve Kâtibî özelinde analiz edilecektir. Amacımız, fıkhî kıyasın kullanım alanını genişletmek için mantıksal bir öneri sunmaktır.
Almost every state has its own legal system and there is a legal system in accordance with the social norms of the state. However, although states have autonomy with their own legal systems, the legal system of each state unites under larger legal systems. From this point of view, three major legal systems can be accepted; Anglo-Saxon Legal System (English Legal System, Common Law), Continental European Legal System (Legal system of European states based on Roman law), Social Legal System on which Russian Federation is based. Apart from these systems, there is also an Islamic legal system with its unique structure. The reason why the Islamic legal system is unique is that it is based on both religious and rational sources. In general, the case-based method is used in the Anglo-Saxon Legal System, and the rule-based method is used in the Continental European Legal System. Which one of these two method used by Islamic law which takes its source from Qur’an and hadith well? Or is it use both methods? Our aim in this study, in addition to analysing the operation of these two methods in Islamic law from a logical point of view, is to analyse the integration of the rule-based method into the case-based method and the case-based method with the rule-based method. With this research it is to provide a logical proposal to extend the intended use of analogy in Islamic law. As a matter of fact, we think that different branches of science should come together in order to produce new suggestions in this field.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 15, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 60 |