A Rare Syndrome in a Middle-aged Female: Burning-Mouth Syndrome

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 24 - 26, 29.01.2025

Mehmet Biricik

Abstract

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic condition characterized by a burning or scalding sensation in the oral cavity, typically involving the tongue, lips, palate, or entire mouth, without any identifiable mucosal or systemic pathology. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and management of BMS in a 45-year-old female patient. The patient presented with a chief complaint of persistent oral burning sensation, which significantly impacted her quality of life. A diagnosis of BMS was established through a thorough clinical examination and exclusion of potential causes. Management involved a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The patient showed improvement in symptoms following treatment, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive approach to managing BMS.

Keywords

Burning-Mouth Syndrome, Glossodynie, Oral burning sensation

Ethical Statement

Informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this case report and any accompanying images.

A Rare Syndrom in a Middle-aged Female: Burning-Mouth Syndrome

Abstract

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic condition characterized by a burning or scalding sensation in the oral cavity, typically involving the tongue, lips, palate, or entire mouth, without any identifiable mucosal or systemic pathology. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and management of BMS in a 45-year-old female patient. The patient presented with a chief complaint of persistent oral burning sensation, which significantly impacted her quality of life. A diagnosis of BMS was established through a thorough clinical examination and exclusion of potential causes. Management involved a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The patient showed improvement in symptoms following treatment, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive approach to managing BMS.

Keywords

Burning Mouth Syndrome, Glossodynie, Oral burning sensation

Ethical Statement

Informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this case report and any accompanying images.

References

• Grushka M. Clinical features of burning mouth syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987 Jan;63(1):30-6. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(87)90336-7.
• Bender SD. Burning mouth syndrome. Dent Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;62(4):585-596. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2018.05.006.
• Klein B, Thoppay JR, De Rossi SS, Ciarrocca K. Burning mouth syndrome. Dermatol Clin. 2020 Oct;38(4):477-483. doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.05.008.
• Sardella A, Lodi G, Demarosi F, Tarozzi M, Canegallo L, Carrassi A. Hypericum perforatum extract in burning mouth syndrome: a randomized placebo-controlled study. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008 Aug;37(7):395-401. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00663.x.
• Tarakji B, Gazal G, Al-Maweri SA, Azzeghaiby SN, Alaizari N. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis for dental practitioners. J Int Oral Health. 2015 May;7(5):74-80. doi:10.4103/2231-0762.164785.
• Jääskeläinen SK. Pathophysiology of primary burning mouth syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Jan;123(1):71-7. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2011.07.054.
• López-D'alessandro E, Escovich L. Combination of alpha lipoic acid and gabapentin, its efficacy in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011 Aug 1;16(5):e635-40. doi:10.4317/medoral.16942.
• Patton LL, Siegel MA, Benoliel R, De Laat A. Management of burning mouth syndrome: systematic review and management recommendations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007 Mar;103 Suppl:S39.e1-13. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.11.009.