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Canlılar ve Yaşam Alanları Geliştirmede Biyoetik ve Biyopolitik

Year 2018, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 167 - 180, 06.12.2018

Abstract

Binlerce yıldır tüm dünyadaki dinler ve kültürler, tüm yaşam çeşitlerinin karşılıklı bağımlılığını ve etkileşimini kabul

etmişlerdir. Peygamberler, eğitimciler ve yöneticiler, yalnızca bireylerin değil ailelerin, toplumların, hayvanların ve kuşların

da doğal ve kültürel yaşam alanlarında hayır, sağlık ve mutluluk çağrısında bulunmuşlardır. Fritz Jahr, biyoetiğe ilişkin

buyruğu belirlemiştir: “Her canlıya kendi başına bir amaç olarak saygı göster ve mümkün olduğunca onlara buna göre

-sağlıklı doğal ve sosyal yaşam alanlarında merhametli ve yetkin insan yaşamı ve kültürü için oryantasyon aracı olarakdavran.”

Tıp, insan bedenleri için bir tamir atölyesinden daha fazlasıdır; insan hemcinslerimizin sağlık bakımını üstlenmek

hem uzmanlık ve etik hem de yetkinlik ve merhamet gerektirir. Bu makale, kültürler arası canlı etiği ve politikalarındaki

görüş ve kuralları gözden geçirmekte ve 21. yüzyıl için biyoetik ve biyopolitiğin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Bergdolt, Klaus. Leib und Seele: Eine Kulturgeschichte des gesunden Lebens. Muenchen: Beck, 1999.
  • Devine, Joseph, Timothy Hinks, and Arif Naveed. “Happiness in Bangladesh: The Role of Religion and Connectedness.” Journal of Happiness Studies, (2017): 1-21.
  • Eisler, ed. Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe. 1927.
  • Jahr, Fritz. “Life Sciences and the Teaching of Ethics.” in Fritz Jahr: Essays in Bioethics 1924-1948. edited by Irene M. Miller and Hans Martin Sass, Zuerich: Lit, 1926.
  • Immanuel, Kant. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
  • Legge, James. “The Yi King.” in The Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, Oxford: Clarendon, 1882.
  • Mendelsohn, Moses. Jerusalem oder ueber religiose Macht und Judentum. Ofen: Burian, 1819.
  • Potter, Van Rensselaer. “Bioethics: the Science of Survival.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 14, (1970): 127-153.
  • Reeves, Martin, Simon Levin, and Daichi Ueda. “The Biology of Corporate Survival.” Harvard Business Review, (2016): 46-55.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. “Significance of Religious Beliefs in End-of-Life Decision Making.” Mulla Sadra, Logic and Ethics 8, (1999): 203-218.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. “Bioethik/Bioethics.” Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 56, (2014): 221-228.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. Cultures in Bioethics. Zuerich: Lit, 2016.
  • Shim, Jivon. “Practical Methodology for Bio-ethical Imperative of Fritz Jahr.” in 1926-2016 Fritz Jahr’s Bioethics: A Global Discourse. Zuerich: Lit, 2017.
  • Strittmatter, Kai. Die Neuerfindung der Diktatur. Muenchen: Piper, 2018.
  • Wilhelm, Richard. The I Ching Book of Changes. London: Routledge, 1968.
  • Zhai, Xiaomei. “Diversified and in Harmony, but not Identical.” Asian Bioethics Review 3, no. 1 (2011): 31-35.

Bioethics and Biopolitics in Cultivating Bios and Biotopes

Year 2018, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 167 - 180, 06.12.2018

Abstract

For millennia, religions and cultures all over the world have recognized the interdependence and interaction of all forms

of life; prophets, educators and rulers called for charity, health and happiness not only of individuals but also of families,

communities and of animals and birds in natural and cultural biotopes. Fritz Jahr defined the Bioethical Imperative -

‘Respect every living being as an end in itself and treat it, if possible, as such’- as an orientational tool for compassionate

and competent human life and culture in healthy natural and social biotopes. Medicine is more than a repair shop for

human bodies; caring for the health of fellow humans requires both, expertise and ethics, competence and compassion.

This paper reviews visions and rules in the ethics and politics of bios across cultures and stresses the importance of

bioethics and biopolitics for the 21th century.

References

  • Bergdolt, Klaus. Leib und Seele: Eine Kulturgeschichte des gesunden Lebens. Muenchen: Beck, 1999.
  • Devine, Joseph, Timothy Hinks, and Arif Naveed. “Happiness in Bangladesh: The Role of Religion and Connectedness.” Journal of Happiness Studies, (2017): 1-21.
  • Eisler, ed. Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe. 1927.
  • Jahr, Fritz. “Life Sciences and the Teaching of Ethics.” in Fritz Jahr: Essays in Bioethics 1924-1948. edited by Irene M. Miller and Hans Martin Sass, Zuerich: Lit, 1926.
  • Immanuel, Kant. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
  • Legge, James. “The Yi King.” in The Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, Oxford: Clarendon, 1882.
  • Mendelsohn, Moses. Jerusalem oder ueber religiose Macht und Judentum. Ofen: Burian, 1819.
  • Potter, Van Rensselaer. “Bioethics: the Science of Survival.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 14, (1970): 127-153.
  • Reeves, Martin, Simon Levin, and Daichi Ueda. “The Biology of Corporate Survival.” Harvard Business Review, (2016): 46-55.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. “Significance of Religious Beliefs in End-of-Life Decision Making.” Mulla Sadra, Logic and Ethics 8, (1999): 203-218.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. “Bioethik/Bioethics.” Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 56, (2014): 221-228.
  • Sass, Hans Martin. Cultures in Bioethics. Zuerich: Lit, 2016.
  • Shim, Jivon. “Practical Methodology for Bio-ethical Imperative of Fritz Jahr.” in 1926-2016 Fritz Jahr’s Bioethics: A Global Discourse. Zuerich: Lit, 2017.
  • Strittmatter, Kai. Die Neuerfindung der Diktatur. Muenchen: Piper, 2018.
  • Wilhelm, Richard. The I Ching Book of Changes. London: Routledge, 1968.
  • Zhai, Xiaomei. “Diversified and in Harmony, but not Identical.” Asian Bioethics Review 3, no. 1 (2011): 31-35.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Introduction Paper
Authors

Hans Martin Sass This is me

Publication Date December 6, 2018
Submission Date November 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Sass, Hans Martin. “Bioethics and Biopolitics in Cultivating Bios and Biotopes”. Darulfunun Ilahiyat 29, no. 2 (December 2018): 167-80.