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ez-Ziyâde fi'l-karz

Year 2023, Issue: 4, 40 - 62, 30.06.2023

Abstract

إن حفظ الحقوق في الإسلام؛ مبدأ شرعي ثابت لا يغيره تغير الزمان ولا المكان، ومن هذه الحقوق، حفظ المال وتنميته، من أجل ذلك جاءت أحكام الإسلام في المال تدور بين درء المفاسد وجلب المصالح، وتُنزّل على أقسام الحكم الخمسة كل بحسبه. وهذه المقالة تبحث في حكم الزيادة في القرض، بين المشروع والممنوع. وقد قسمتها إلى مبحثين؛ الأول تناولت فيه: تعريف الزيادة، وتعريف القرض، ومشروعيته، وأركانه، وخصائصه، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني: الزيادة في القرض، وشمل عددًا من المطالب وهي: حكم الزيادة المشروطة في القرض عند العقد بطلب من المقرض، وحكم الزيادة في القرض مكافأة من المقترض عند الوفاء، وحكم الزيادة في القرض بحساب نسبة التضخم، وحكم الزيادة في القرض عند عجز المدين عن السداد، وحكم عرض الزيادة من المقترض تشجيعا منه للإقراض، ثم اتبعت ذلك بخاتمة بأهم النتائج. واتبعت في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي في جمع النصوص من القرآن والسنة، وأقوال الصحابة وآثارهم، ثم عمدت إلى دراسة المذاهب الفقهية ومناقشتها، وتحرير المسائل المتعلقة بالموضوع. وكان من أهم نتائج البحث: جواز احتساب نسبة التضخم زائدة على القرض عند السداد، وجواز عرض الزيادة من المقترض تشجيعا منه للإقراض.

References

  • Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq bin Hammam Bin Nafi Al-Humairi Al Yamani Al-San`ani. al-Musannif. Ed. Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azhami. India: Scientific Council, wd.
  • Abu al-Naja, Musa bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Salem bin Isa bin Salem al-Hijjawi al-Maqdisi. al-Iiqnae Fi Fiqh Al-Iimam 'Ahmad, ed. Abd al-Latif Muhammad Musa al-Sobki. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, wd.
  • Abu Dawud, Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath, Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani. Sunan Abi Dawood. ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and Muhammad Kamel Qara Belli. Beirut: Dar Al-Risala Al-Alamiah, 2009.
  • Abu Habib, Saadi. al-Qamus al-Fiqhiu Lughatan wa-Estlahan. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr, 1988.
  • Ahmad, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal al-Shaibani. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and others, Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation, 2001.
  • Bahouti, Mansour bin Yunis Bin Salah Al-Din Ibn Hassan Bin Idris Al-Bahouti Al-Hanbali. Kashaf Al-Qinae ean Matn Al-Iiqnae, ed. Hilal Musilhi Mustafa Hilal. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1402 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. al-Sunan al-Kubra. Hyderabad: the Ottoman Al-Ma'rif Department, 1344 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. Maerifat Al-Sunan. ed. Abdul-Mu'ti Amin Qalaji. Damascus: Dar Qutaiba, 1991.
  • Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail al., al-Jami al-Sahih al-Muqtasar. ed. Mustafa Deeb Al-Bagha. Beirut: Dar al-Yamamah, 1987.
  • Busiri, Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Ismail bin Sulaym. Ithaf al-Khayarat al-Muharat Bizawayid al-Masanid al-Eashra. Ed. Yasser bin Ibrahim and others. Riyadh: Dar Al-Watan, 1999.
  • Farfour, Muhammad Abd Al-Latif Al-Farfour. Ahkam Al-Nuqud Al-Awraq fi Alfiqh Al'Islami: Jeddah: Islamic Fiqh Academy, 1981.
  • Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi. al-Musbah al-Muneer Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabee. Cairo: al-Amiriya Press, 1922.
  • Fayrouz Abadi, Muhammad Bin Ya`qub al. al-Qamoos al-Muheet. ed. Muhammad Na`im Al-Erqsousi. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 2005.
  • Ibn Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Tanqih Al-Tahqiq fi 'Ahadith Al-Taeliq, investigated by Sami bin Muhammad bin Jad Allah and Abdul Aziz bin Nasser al-Khabani. Riyadh: Addu 'al-Salaf, 2007.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Hashiat Radu Al-Mukhtar alaa Al-Duri Al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir Al'absar Fiqh 'Abu Hanifah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, 2000.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Tanbeh Al-Ruqued ala Masaeel Al-Nuqood. Beirut: House of Revival of the Arab Heritage, wd.
  • Ibn Abdul-Barr, Yusef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad. aş-Istidhkar. ed. Salem Muhammad Atta and Muhammad Ali Moawad. Beirut: Dar sl-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2000.
  • Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr Abdullah Ibn Muhammad. al-Musannaf, verified by Muhammad Awamah,. Jeddah: Dar al-Qiblah, 2006.
  • Ibn Al-Atheer, Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaybani Al-Jazari. al-Nihayah fi Gharayb al-Hadith Wal-Athar. ed.Taher Ahmed Al-Zawy and Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi. Beirut: The Scientific Library, 1979.
  • Ibn Bayyah, Abdullah bin Al-Sheikh Al-Mahfouz. Maqasid al-Mueamalat Wa-Marasid al-Waqieat. Dubai: Masar for Printing and Publishing, 2008.
  • Ibn Faris, Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria al-Qazwini al-Razi. Muejam Maqayis al-Lugha. ed. Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun. Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
  • Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed. al-Mahali al-Athar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, wd.
  • Ibn Hibban, Muhammad. Sahih Ibn Hibban. Ed. Shuaib Al-Arnout. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 1988.
  • Ibn Qudamah, Mowafak al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed. al-Mughni. Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage, 1985.
  • Ibn Rushd, Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad. al-Muqademat al-Mumahidat. ed. Muhammad Hajji. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1988.
  • Ismail, Abd Said Abd. Azmat Al-Madyuniah al'Ajnabiah fi al-Ealam al'Islami. Jeddah: Dar Al-Manara, 1996. Jassas, Ahmed bin Ali Abu Bakr al-Razi al. Ahkam al-Qur’an. ed. Abd Al-Salam Muhammad Ali Shaheen. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1994.
  • Judai, Abdullah bin Yusuf al. al-Fayidah al-Masrifiah Wa-Ealaqatuha bi-al-Riba Wa-Tatbiqat Al-Masrifiah Al'Islamiah. Beirut: al-Rayyan Foundation, 2012.
  • Kasani, Abu Bakr Bin Mas`ud Bin Ahmad al. Badaa` Al-Sanai`a Fee Tarteeb Al Shari`s, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1986.
  • Khen, Mustafa al. al-Fiqh Al-Manhaji alaa Madhhab Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i. Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam, 1992. Kuwaitiah. al-Mawsueah Al-Fiqhiat Al-Kuwaitiah. Egypt: Dar al-Safwa, 1995.
  • Malik, Malik bin Anas al-Asbahi. al-Moudawana. Cairo: Al-Saada Press, 1323 ah.
  • Malik, Malik bin Anas al-Asbahi. al-Muwatta. ed. Bashar Maarouf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1997.
  • Muslim, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi. (1334 AH), Sahih Muslim, Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1334 ah.
  • Qadri, Muhammad Qadri Pasha. Murshid Al-Hayran alaa Maerifat 'Ahwal Al-Insan. Bulaq: al-Kubraa al-Amiriah Press, 1981.
  • Rahouni, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Muhammad al. Hashiat all-Rahouni. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1978.
  • Shabir, Muhammad Othman. al-Mueamalat al-Maliah al-Mueasirah fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Amman: Dar al-Nafas, 2007.
  • Shafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris bin al-Abbas al. al-Um. Beirut: Dar al-Marifa, 1990.
  • Sherbiny, Mohamed bin Ahmed Al-Khatib al. Mugani Al-Muhtage Ela Maarefat Maani Al-Faz Al-Menhage. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, 1994.
  • Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. Jamiʿ Al-bayan e'an taʾwil ay al-Qurʾan, ed. Abdullah bin Abdulmuhsin al-Turki. Cairo: Dar-al-Hejrah Publishing House, 2001.
  • Tahawi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Salama al. Sharah Mushkil Al-Athar. ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 1994.
  • Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin al-Dhahak al. al-Jamie al-Kabir. ed. Bashar Awad. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1998.
  • Yunus, Rafiq Younis Al-Masry. Athar al-Tadakhum. Damascus: Dar Al-Maktabi, 1999.
  • Zuhaili, Hebab al. al-Mueamalat al-Maliah al-Mueasira. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Mueasir, 2006.

ez-Ziyâde fi'l-karz

Year 2023, Issue: 4, 40 - 62, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Öz
İslam'da hakların korunması; zamanın veya mekânın değişmesiyle değiştirilemeyecek sabit bir hukuk ilkesidir. İslam’ın güvence altına aldığı haklardan biri de paranın korunması ve yatırımda kullanılması hakkıdır. Bu nedenle İslam'ın parayla ilgili hükümleri; zararları defetme, maslahatları sağlama etrafında şekillenerek ahkâm-ı hamseye (beş kural) uygun biçimde indirilmiştir. İki bölümden oluşan bu makalede, karz bedelinde ziyade yapılmanın, caiz-haram bağlamındaki hükmü tartışıldı. Birinci bölümde; karz tanımı, meşruiyeti, rükünleri, özellikleri ve karz bedel artışı tanımı ele alınırken ikinci bölümde karz bedelindeki ziyade adı altında; akit esnasında mukrizin “borç verenin” anaparadan fazla ödeme yapılmasını şart koşmasının hükmü, geri ödeme sırasında müstakrizin “borç isteyenin” ödül olarak karzın anaparasından fazla ödeme yapmasının hükmü, enflasyon oranı dikkat alınarak anaparadan fazla ödeme yapılmasının hükmü, müstakrizin ödeyememesi halinde karz bedeline artış uygulanmasının hükmü ve karz verilmesini teşvik etmek amacıyla, müstakriz tarafından artış teklif edilmesinin hükmü konuları ele alındı ve varılan önemli sonuçlara makalenin sonunda yer verildi.

References

  • Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq bin Hammam Bin Nafi Al-Humairi Al Yamani Al-San`ani. al-Musannif. Ed. Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azhami. India: Scientific Council, wd.
  • Abu al-Naja, Musa bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Salem bin Isa bin Salem al-Hijjawi al-Maqdisi. al-Iiqnae Fi Fiqh Al-Iimam 'Ahmad, ed. Abd al-Latif Muhammad Musa al-Sobki. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, wd.
  • Abu Dawud, Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath, Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani. Sunan Abi Dawood. ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and Muhammad Kamel Qara Belli. Beirut: Dar Al-Risala Al-Alamiah, 2009.
  • Abu Habib, Saadi. al-Qamus al-Fiqhiu Lughatan wa-Estlahan. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr, 1988.
  • Ahmad, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal al-Shaibani. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and others, Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation, 2001.
  • Bahouti, Mansour bin Yunis Bin Salah Al-Din Ibn Hassan Bin Idris Al-Bahouti Al-Hanbali. Kashaf Al-Qinae ean Matn Al-Iiqnae, ed. Hilal Musilhi Mustafa Hilal. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1402 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. al-Sunan al-Kubra. Hyderabad: the Ottoman Al-Ma'rif Department, 1344 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. Maerifat Al-Sunan. ed. Abdul-Mu'ti Amin Qalaji. Damascus: Dar Qutaiba, 1991.
  • Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail al., al-Jami al-Sahih al-Muqtasar. ed. Mustafa Deeb Al-Bagha. Beirut: Dar al-Yamamah, 1987.
  • Busiri, Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Ismail bin Sulaym. Ithaf al-Khayarat al-Muharat Bizawayid al-Masanid al-Eashra. Ed. Yasser bin Ibrahim and others. Riyadh: Dar Al-Watan, 1999.
  • Farfour, Muhammad Abd Al-Latif Al-Farfour. Ahkam Al-Nuqud Al-Awraq fi Alfiqh Al'Islami: Jeddah: Islamic Fiqh Academy, 1981.
  • Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi. al-Musbah al-Muneer Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabee. Cairo: al-Amiriya Press, 1922.
  • Fayrouz Abadi, Muhammad Bin Ya`qub al. al-Qamoos al-Muheet. ed. Muhammad Na`im Al-Erqsousi. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 2005.
  • Ibn Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Tanqih Al-Tahqiq fi 'Ahadith Al-Taeliq, investigated by Sami bin Muhammad bin Jad Allah and Abdul Aziz bin Nasser al-Khabani. Riyadh: Addu 'al-Salaf, 2007.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Hashiat Radu Al-Mukhtar alaa Al-Duri Al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir Al'absar Fiqh 'Abu Hanifah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, 2000.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Tanbeh Al-Ruqued ala Masaeel Al-Nuqood. Beirut: House of Revival of the Arab Heritage, wd.
  • Ibn Abdul-Barr, Yusef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad. aş-Istidhkar. ed. Salem Muhammad Atta and Muhammad Ali Moawad. Beirut: Dar sl-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2000.
  • Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr Abdullah Ibn Muhammad. al-Musannaf, verified by Muhammad Awamah,. Jeddah: Dar al-Qiblah, 2006.
  • Ibn Al-Atheer, Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaybani Al-Jazari. al-Nihayah fi Gharayb al-Hadith Wal-Athar. ed.Taher Ahmed Al-Zawy and Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi. Beirut: The Scientific Library, 1979.
  • Ibn Bayyah, Abdullah bin Al-Sheikh Al-Mahfouz. Maqasid al-Mueamalat Wa-Marasid al-Waqieat. Dubai: Masar for Printing and Publishing, 2008.
  • Ibn Faris, Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria al-Qazwini al-Razi. Muejam Maqayis al-Lugha. ed. Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun. Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
  • Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed. al-Mahali al-Athar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, wd.
  • Ibn Hibban, Muhammad. Sahih Ibn Hibban. Ed. Shuaib Al-Arnout. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 1988.
  • Ibn Qudamah, Mowafak al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed. al-Mughni. Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage, 1985.
  • Ibn Rushd, Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad. al-Muqademat al-Mumahidat. ed. Muhammad Hajji. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1988.
  • Ismail, Abd Said Abd. Azmat Al-Madyuniah al'Ajnabiah fi al-Ealam al'Islami. Jeddah: Dar Al-Manara, 1996. Jassas, Ahmed bin Ali Abu Bakr al-Razi al. Ahkam al-Qur’an. ed. Abd Al-Salam Muhammad Ali Shaheen. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1994.
  • Judai, Abdullah bin Yusuf al. al-Fayidah al-Masrifiah Wa-Ealaqatuha bi-al-Riba Wa-Tatbiqat Al-Masrifiah Al'Islamiah. Beirut: al-Rayyan Foundation, 2012.
  • Kasani, Abu Bakr Bin Mas`ud Bin Ahmad al. Badaa` Al-Sanai`a Fee Tarteeb Al Shari`s, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1986.
  • Khen, Mustafa al. al-Fiqh Al-Manhaji alaa Madhhab Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i. Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam, 1992. Kuwaitiah. al-Mawsueah Al-Fiqhiat Al-Kuwaitiah. Egypt: Dar al-Safwa, 1995.
  • Malik, Malik bin Anas al-Asbahi. al-Moudawana. Cairo: Al-Saada Press, 1323 ah.
  • Malik, Malik bin Anas al-Asbahi. al-Muwatta. ed. Bashar Maarouf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1997.
  • Muslim, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi. (1334 AH), Sahih Muslim, Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1334 ah.
  • Qadri, Muhammad Qadri Pasha. Murshid Al-Hayran alaa Maerifat 'Ahwal Al-Insan. Bulaq: al-Kubraa al-Amiriah Press, 1981.
  • Rahouni, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Muhammad al. Hashiat all-Rahouni. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1978.
  • Shabir, Muhammad Othman. al-Mueamalat al-Maliah al-Mueasirah fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Amman: Dar al-Nafas, 2007.
  • Shafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris bin al-Abbas al. al-Um. Beirut: Dar al-Marifa, 1990.
  • Sherbiny, Mohamed bin Ahmed Al-Khatib al. Mugani Al-Muhtage Ela Maarefat Maani Al-Faz Al-Menhage. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, 1994.
  • Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. Jamiʿ Al-bayan e'an taʾwil ay al-Qurʾan, ed. Abdullah bin Abdulmuhsin al-Turki. Cairo: Dar-al-Hejrah Publishing House, 2001.
  • Tahawi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Salama al. Sharah Mushkil Al-Athar. ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 1994.
  • Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin al-Dhahak al. al-Jamie al-Kabir. ed. Bashar Awad. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1998.
  • Yunus, Rafiq Younis Al-Masry. Athar al-Tadakhum. Damascus: Dar Al-Maktabi, 1999.
  • Zuhaili, Hebab al. al-Mueamalat al-Maliah al-Mueasira. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Mueasir, 2006.

The Increase on Loan (Qarz)

Year 2023, Issue: 4, 40 - 62, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Human rights in Islam is a fundamental principle that can't be changed through any time or place. One of these rights give importance on the financial security and the financial growth. Islamic financial regulations provide benefits and prevent possible harms in financial system. The regulations are divided into five sections. This article illustrates the legality of loan (qarz) interest based on the situation. This issue is mentioned in two parts. The first part covers the definition of the interest, and definition of loan, its legality, principles, and characteristics. The second part of this article states the interest on loan including the legality of conditional interest at the time of loan creditors by creditor, if it was as a present by the borrower at the payday, by counting it based on the inflation rate, late payment, inability of the borrower to close the loan, or motivational move from the borrower to get a loan. In this article, several clues and criterias in the light of the the Quran, Sunnah, and companions quotes and legacies. Then, the four fiqh doctrines are dicussed in the sense of this topic. The main conclusion is that there is a right to calculate the inflation rate that should be added to the loan at the time of payment in case the borrower offers the increase to encourage money lending.

References

  • Abdul Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq bin Hammam Bin Nafi Al-Humairi Al Yamani Al-San`ani. al-Musannif. Ed. Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azhami. India: Scientific Council, wd.
  • Abu al-Naja, Musa bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Salem bin Isa bin Salem al-Hijjawi al-Maqdisi. al-Iiqnae Fi Fiqh Al-Iimam 'Ahmad, ed. Abd al-Latif Muhammad Musa al-Sobki. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah, wd.
  • Abu Dawud, Suleiman bin Al-Ash'ath, Al-Azdi Al-Sijistani. Sunan Abi Dawood. ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and Muhammad Kamel Qara Belli. Beirut: Dar Al-Risala Al-Alamiah, 2009.
  • Abu Habib, Saadi. al-Qamus al-Fiqhiu Lughatan wa-Estlahan. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr, 1988.
  • Ahmad, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal al-Shaibani. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, ed. Shuaib Al-Arnaout and others, Beirut: Al-Risala Foundation, 2001.
  • Bahouti, Mansour bin Yunis Bin Salah Al-Din Ibn Hassan Bin Idris Al-Bahouti Al-Hanbali. Kashaf Al-Qinae ean Matn Al-Iiqnae, ed. Hilal Musilhi Mustafa Hilal. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1402 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. al-Sunan al-Kubra. Hyderabad: the Ottoman Al-Ma'rif Department, 1344 ah.
  • Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein Bin Ali al. Maerifat Al-Sunan. ed. Abdul-Mu'ti Amin Qalaji. Damascus: Dar Qutaiba, 1991.
  • Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail al., al-Jami al-Sahih al-Muqtasar. ed. Mustafa Deeb Al-Bagha. Beirut: Dar al-Yamamah, 1987.
  • Busiri, Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Ismail bin Sulaym. Ithaf al-Khayarat al-Muharat Bizawayid al-Masanid al-Eashra. Ed. Yasser bin Ibrahim and others. Riyadh: Dar Al-Watan, 1999.
  • Farfour, Muhammad Abd Al-Latif Al-Farfour. Ahkam Al-Nuqud Al-Awraq fi Alfiqh Al'Islami: Jeddah: Islamic Fiqh Academy, 1981.
  • Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi. al-Musbah al-Muneer Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabee. Cairo: al-Amiriya Press, 1922.
  • Fayrouz Abadi, Muhammad Bin Ya`qub al. al-Qamoos al-Muheet. ed. Muhammad Na`im Al-Erqsousi. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 2005.
  • Ibn Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Tanqih Al-Tahqiq fi 'Ahadith Al-Taeliq, investigated by Sami bin Muhammad bin Jad Allah and Abdul Aziz bin Nasser al-Khabani. Riyadh: Addu 'al-Salaf, 2007.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Hashiat Radu Al-Mukhtar alaa Al-Duri Al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir Al'absar Fiqh 'Abu Hanifah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, 2000.
  • Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin Effendi. Tanbeh Al-Ruqued ala Masaeel Al-Nuqood. Beirut: House of Revival of the Arab Heritage, wd.
  • Ibn Abdul-Barr, Yusef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad. aş-Istidhkar. ed. Salem Muhammad Atta and Muhammad Ali Moawad. Beirut: Dar sl-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 2000.
  • Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr Abdullah Ibn Muhammad. al-Musannaf, verified by Muhammad Awamah,. Jeddah: Dar al-Qiblah, 2006.
  • Ibn Al-Atheer, Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Shaybani Al-Jazari. al-Nihayah fi Gharayb al-Hadith Wal-Athar. ed.Taher Ahmed Al-Zawy and Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi. Beirut: The Scientific Library, 1979.
  • Ibn Bayyah, Abdullah bin Al-Sheikh Al-Mahfouz. Maqasid al-Mueamalat Wa-Marasid al-Waqieat. Dubai: Masar for Printing and Publishing, 2008.
  • Ibn Faris, Ahmad bin Faris bin Zakaria al-Qazwini al-Razi. Muejam Maqayis al-Lugha. ed. Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun. Dar al-Fikr, 1979.
  • Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed. al-Mahali al-Athar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, wd.
  • Ibn Hibban, Muhammad. Sahih Ibn Hibban. Ed. Shuaib Al-Arnout. Beirut: al-Risalah Foundation, 1988.
  • Ibn Qudamah, Mowafak al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed. al-Mughni. Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage, 1985.
  • Ibn Rushd, Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad. al-Muqademat al-Mumahidat. ed. Muhammad Hajji. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1988.
  • Ismail, Abd Said Abd. Azmat Al-Madyuniah al'Ajnabiah fi al-Ealam al'Islami. Jeddah: Dar Al-Manara, 1996. Jassas, Ahmed bin Ali Abu Bakr al-Razi al. Ahkam al-Qur’an. ed. Abd Al-Salam Muhammad Ali Shaheen. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1994.
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Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulsalam Al-yacoub 0000-0002-3261-2488

Early Pub Date June 29, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date March 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 4

Cite

ISNAD Al-yacoub, Abdulsalam. “Ez-Ziyâde fi’l-Karz”. Darulhadis İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi 4 (June 2023), 40-62.

Darulhadis Journal of Islamic Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).