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Hukou System Reform and Challenges

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5 19 Şubat 2020
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Hukou System Reform and Challenges

Öz

Whichever profession a citizen occupies, s/he is supposed to live in a place where s/he is born. This is called Hukou System and it was issued around 1950s in order to control the migration. Although main aim of the system which has been reformed several times is to prevent the rural depopulation, diverse expectations and demands ensure to take form the system. Even though the residence permit system does not allow cities to be in anarchy, it creates many problems such as home-staying children, economic underdevelopment, inequality, and lack of urbanization. For the problems, the government of China decided to make some changes on the system in 2013. This paper will analyze and describe the system and then try to show the main challenges of the intended reform.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hukou System,residence permit,home-staying children,inequality,(non)urbanization

Kaynakça

  1. AFRIDI, F., Li, S. X., & Ren, Y. (2015). Social Identity and Inequality: The Impact of China’s Hukou System. Journal of Public Economics, 123, 17-29.
  2. ÁRNADÓTTIR, H. (2012, December). Hukou and educational barriers: Discrimination for migrant children. Bachelor's Thesis. Retrieved from https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/13824/1/Helga%20Arnadottir.pdf
  3. BOFFY-Ramirez , E., & Moon, S. (2017, September). The Role of China’s Household Registration System in the Urban-Rural Income Differential. Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics.
  4. CHAN, K. W. (2009). Chinese Hokou System at 50. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 50(2), 197-221.
  5. CHEN , C., & Fan, C. (2016, October). China’s Hukou Puzzle: Why Don’t Rural Migrants Want Urban Hukou. The China Review, 39(3), 9-39.
  6. CHENG, T., & Selden, M. (1994, September). The Origins and Social Consequences of China's Hukou System. The China Quarterly(139), 644-668.
  7. CUI , R., & Cohen, J. (2015). Viewpoint: Reform and the HuKou system in China. Migration Letters, 12(3), 327-335.
  8. DAS, M., & N’Diaye, P. (2013). Chronicle of a Decline Foretold: Has China Reached the Lewis Turning Point? IMF.
  9. DREGER, C., Wang , T., & Zhang, Y. (2015). Understanding Chinese Consumption: The Impact of Hukou. Development and Change, 46(6), 1331-1344.
  10. Han, J., Zhao, Q., & Zhang, M. (2016, March). China's income inequality in the global context. Perspectives in Science, 7, 24-29.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şamlı, E. (2020). Hukou System Reform and Challenges. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(5), 38-54. https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG
AMA
1.Şamlı E. Hukou System Reform and Challenges. DAAD. 2020;3(5):38-54. https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG
Chicago
Şamlı, Emre. 2020. “Hukou System Reform and Challenges”. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (5): 38-54. https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG.
EndNote
Şamlı E (01 Şubat 2020) Hukou System Reform and Challenges. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 5 38–54.
IEEE
[1]E. Şamlı, “Hukou System Reform and Challenges”, DAAD, c. 3, sy 5, ss. 38–54, Şub. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG
ISNAD
Şamlı, Emre. “Hukou System Reform and Challenges”. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi 3/5 (01 Şubat 2020): 38-54. https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG.
JAMA
1.Şamlı E. Hukou System Reform and Challenges. DAAD. 2020;3:38–54.
MLA
Şamlı, Emre. “Hukou System Reform and Challenges”. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 3, sy 5, Şubat 2020, ss. 38-54, https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG.
Vancouver
1.Emre Şamlı. Hukou System Reform and Challenges. DAAD [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2020;3(5):38-54. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62JX77BG