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SHINZO ABE’S DISCOURSE ON THE SINO-JAPANESE RELATIONS: TAKE JAPAN BACK AND JAPAN’S WAR GUILT

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 14, 26 - 49, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.59114/dasad.1433442

Abstract

In this paper, Shinzo Abe's political rhetoric will be taken into attention by utilizing Teun Van Dijk's 'critical discourse analysis' and James Martin's rhetorical structure, considering his perception of the war guilt of Japan during World War 2. For that purpose, Shinzo Abe's official speeches and interviews from his first and second presidential terms will be analyzed. This Analysis will help us to understand these two countries' shared past and the reflection of this past in today's international politics. Moreover, how political figures influenced these relations by their discourse. At the end of the paper, Abe's identity construction and its connections with his political rhetoric will be analyzed.

References

  • Abe, Shinzo. “Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe,”. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. 26 September 2006. http://japan.kantei.go.jp/abespeech/2006/09/26danwa_e.html.
  • —. Japan and ASEAN, always in Tandem Towards a More Advantageous Win-Win Relationship through My “Three Arrows”, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Lecture. Published in Singapore by ISEAS Publishing., 2013.
  • —. “Speeches and Statements by the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.” Speeches and Statements by the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Prime Minister Of Japan And His Cabinet, 2006-2020.
  • Adorno, Theodor W. Faşizm ve Propaganda, Translated by Müge Çavdar from Original Script ‘On Propaganda- Selections of Essays’. Sel Publishing, September 2023.
  • —. Yeni Sağ Radikalizminin Veçheleri ve Geçmişin İşlenmesi Ne Demektir?, Translated by Şeyda Öztürk and Tarhan Onur from Original German Version ‘Aspekte Des Neuen Rechtsradikalismus und Was bedeutet: Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit’,. Metis, 2019.
  • ALO, Moses A. A Rhetorical Analysis of Selected Political Speeches of Prominent African Leaders. Ibadan, Nigeria: University of Ibadan, 2012.
  • Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi. Mendelian Rhetoric: An Analysis of Nelson Mandela’s Political Speeches. Katra, Jammu (J&K), India: School of Languages & Literature, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, 2015.
  • Billig, Michael. Ideology and Opinions Studies in Rhetorical Psychology. SAGE Publications, 1991.
  • Boyd, Matthew D. “Towards a Beautiful Country: The Nationalist Project to Transform Japan.” 2019.
  • Burrett, Tina. “Abe Road: Comparing Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Leadership of his First and Second Governments Parliamentary Affairs .” 2017.
  • Deanne N. Den Hartog, Robert M. Verburg,. “Charisma and Rhetoric: Communicative Technıques of International Business Leaders.” The Leadership Quarterly.Volume 8, Issue 4, 1997: 355-391.
  • Dexiang, Gao. Memory, Reconciliation, and Chosen Traumas: The Political Psychology of the Chinese state, media, and Public on Sino-Japanese relations. National University of Singapore, 2008.
  • Discourse and Literature, edited by Teun Van Dijk, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 1985 Editors Fei Fei Liu, Robert Sabella, David Liu. Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing,. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315702209, 2002.
  • Gail T. Fairhurst, Mary Uhl-Bien. “Organizational discourse analysis (ODA): Examining leadership as a relational process.” Elsevier, 2012.
  • Harrington, Peter. Peking 1900: The Boxer Rebellion. United Kingdom: Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001. Harris, Tobias S. The Iconoclast: Shinzo Abe and the New Japan. by C. Hurst & Co. Publishing: First published in the United Kingdom, 2020.
  • He, Yinan. “ Remembering and Forgetting the War: Elite Mythmaking, Mass Reaction, and Sino-Japanese Relations, 1950–20.” India University Press, History and Memory, Vol. 19, No. 2, (Fall/Winter 2007). Jackson, Ronal R. Krebs and Patrick Thaddeus. “ Twisting Tongues and Twisting Arms: The Power of Political Rhetoric.” SAGE Publications and ECPR-European Consortium for Political Research, Vol. 13(1), 2007: 35-66. Jowett, Philip. China’s Wars: Rousing The Dragon 1894-1949, . Osprey Publishing, 2013. Kowert, Vaughn P. Shannon and Paul A. Psychology and Constructivism in International Relations: An Ideational Alliance. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, 2011.
  • kuroki, John hemmings and Maiko. “Shinzo Abe: Foreign Policy 2,0.” Harvard Asia Quarterly 15:1, 2013. Lai, Kong Yeung Ronald. Shinzo Abe’s Version of History and the “Rise of China”. MA Thesis, University of Victoria, 2018.
  • Lina Rosliana, Fajar P. Mahardika I,. “Micro Structure in Shinzo Abe’s Policy Speech at the 195th Assembly Meeting (Critical Discourse of Teun A. van Dijk),.” Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, IZUMI, Volume 9 No 1 (Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, IZUMI, Volume 9 No 1, 2020, P. 13-21.), 2020: 13-21.
  • Liu, Megan. “Can the Past Serve the Present? The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.” Journal of Chinese Humanities 3, 2017.
  • Martin, James. “Situating Speech: A Rhetorical Approach to Political Strategy.” University of London, Political Studies, Vol 63, 2015: 25-42.
  • Mcdougall, Derek. Asia Pacific in World Politics. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2016.
  • Moore, Gregory J. “ History, Nationalism and Face in Sino-Japanese Relations.” Journal of Chinese Political Science/Association of Chinese Political Studies, 2010: 283-306.
  • Nadezhda Frolova, Anna Morozova, Alexander Pushkov. “Use of the discourse analysis method to study current political practice (by the example of representation of the political leader image),.” SHS Web of Conferences, 2016.
  • Nakahara, Junki. “Deconstructing Abe Shinzo’s “Take Back Japan” Nationalism.” The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus, Volume 19, Dec 15, 2021.
  • Pope, Christie Farnham. “Bringing back ‘Japan’?: Prime Minister Abe’s political rhetoric in critical perspective.”. PhD thesis, the University of Sheffield., 2017.
  • Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith, and Eric A. “Moral and Legal Rhetoric in International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective.” Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXXI, by The University of Chicago ( Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXXI, by The University of Chicago, 2002.), 2002.
  • Pugliese, Giulio. The China Challenge, Abe Shinzo’s Realism, and the Limits of Japanese Nationalism. SAIS Review of International Affairs, Volume 35, Number 2, Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, Summer-Fall 2015.
  • Rose, Caroline. Interpreting History in Sino-Japanese Relations A case study in political decision-making. Routledge, 1998.
  • —. Sino-Japanese Relations: Facing the Past, Looking to the Future? Routledge, 2005. Salazar, Philippe Joseph,. “Rhetoric and International Relations: An Introduction.” Javnost - The Public, University of Cape Town,12:4, 2005: 5-10.
  • Sj, Makoro. Political Rhetoric In Public Speaking: A Stylistic Analysis of Selected Political Speeches. University Lımpopo, 2018.
  • Suzuki, Shogo. “The importance of ‘Othering’ in China’s national identity: Sino-Japanese relations as a stage of identity conflicts.” The Pacific Review, Vol. 20 No. , 1 March 2007: 23–47.
  • Syartanti, Nadya Inda, Ketut Artawa, I Wayan Pastika, and Ketut Widya Purnawati. “ “Discourse Structure of Shinzo Abe’s Resignation Speech: Critical Discourse Analysis”. .” The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 5 (2), 2023: 22-32.
  • Tepperman, Shinzo Abe and Jonathan. “Japan Is Back: A Conversation With Shinzo Abe.” Council on Foreign Relations, Vol. 92, No. 4, 2013: 4-8.
  • Walter, Ryan. “Rhetoric or Deliberation? The Case for Rhetorical Political Analysis.” Political Studies, Vol. 65(2) (Political Studies 2017, Vol. 65(2) 300–315.), 2017: 300–315.
  • Yıldırım, Kürşat. Çin Tarihi: Tarih Öncesinden 21. Yüzyıla. Ötüken, 2021.
  • Zhang, Xiaoming. “China’s Perceptions of and Responses to Abe’s Foreign Policy.” Asian Perspective, Volume 39, Number 3, Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, July-September 2015: 423-439.
  • Zhang, Yahui. Interpreting “Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan” as Rhetorical Strategy. Wayland Baptist University, April 2016.

Shinzo Abe'nin Japon-Çin ilişkileri üzerine söylevi: Japonya'yı 'geri alma/getirme' teması ve Japonya'nın savaş suçları problemi.

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 14, 26 - 49, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.59114/dasad.1433442

Abstract

Bu makalede, Teun Van Dijk'ın 'eleştirel söylem analizi' ve James Martin'in retorik yapısı kullanılarak Shinzo Abe'nin siyasi retoriği, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Japonya'nın savaş suçluluğu algısı göz önünde bulundurularak ele alınacaktır. Bu amaçla, Shinzo Abe'nin birinci ve ikinci başkanlık dönemlerinde yaptığı resmi konuşmalar ve röportajlar analiz edilecektir. Bu analiz, iki ülkenin ortak geçmişini ve bu geçmişin günümüz uluslararası siyasetine yansımasını anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, siyasi figürlerin söylemleriyle bu ilişkileri nasıl etkiledikleri de incelenecektir. Çalışmanın sonunda Abe'nin kimlik inşası ve bunun siyasi retoriği ile bağlantıları analiz edilecektir.

References

  • Abe, Shinzo. “Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe,”. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. 26 September 2006. http://japan.kantei.go.jp/abespeech/2006/09/26danwa_e.html.
  • —. Japan and ASEAN, always in Tandem Towards a More Advantageous Win-Win Relationship through My “Three Arrows”, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Lecture. Published in Singapore by ISEAS Publishing., 2013.
  • —. “Speeches and Statements by the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.” Speeches and Statements by the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Prime Minister Of Japan And His Cabinet, 2006-2020.
  • Adorno, Theodor W. Faşizm ve Propaganda, Translated by Müge Çavdar from Original Script ‘On Propaganda- Selections of Essays’. Sel Publishing, September 2023.
  • —. Yeni Sağ Radikalizminin Veçheleri ve Geçmişin İşlenmesi Ne Demektir?, Translated by Şeyda Öztürk and Tarhan Onur from Original German Version ‘Aspekte Des Neuen Rechtsradikalismus und Was bedeutet: Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit’,. Metis, 2019.
  • ALO, Moses A. A Rhetorical Analysis of Selected Political Speeches of Prominent African Leaders. Ibadan, Nigeria: University of Ibadan, 2012.
  • Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi. Mendelian Rhetoric: An Analysis of Nelson Mandela’s Political Speeches. Katra, Jammu (J&K), India: School of Languages & Literature, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, 2015.
  • Billig, Michael. Ideology and Opinions Studies in Rhetorical Psychology. SAGE Publications, 1991.
  • Boyd, Matthew D. “Towards a Beautiful Country: The Nationalist Project to Transform Japan.” 2019.
  • Burrett, Tina. “Abe Road: Comparing Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Leadership of his First and Second Governments Parliamentary Affairs .” 2017.
  • Deanne N. Den Hartog, Robert M. Verburg,. “Charisma and Rhetoric: Communicative Technıques of International Business Leaders.” The Leadership Quarterly.Volume 8, Issue 4, 1997: 355-391.
  • Dexiang, Gao. Memory, Reconciliation, and Chosen Traumas: The Political Psychology of the Chinese state, media, and Public on Sino-Japanese relations. National University of Singapore, 2008.
  • Discourse and Literature, edited by Teun Van Dijk, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 1985 Editors Fei Fei Liu, Robert Sabella, David Liu. Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing,. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315702209, 2002.
  • Gail T. Fairhurst, Mary Uhl-Bien. “Organizational discourse analysis (ODA): Examining leadership as a relational process.” Elsevier, 2012.
  • Harrington, Peter. Peking 1900: The Boxer Rebellion. United Kingdom: Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001. Harris, Tobias S. The Iconoclast: Shinzo Abe and the New Japan. by C. Hurst & Co. Publishing: First published in the United Kingdom, 2020.
  • He, Yinan. “ Remembering and Forgetting the War: Elite Mythmaking, Mass Reaction, and Sino-Japanese Relations, 1950–20.” India University Press, History and Memory, Vol. 19, No. 2, (Fall/Winter 2007). Jackson, Ronal R. Krebs and Patrick Thaddeus. “ Twisting Tongues and Twisting Arms: The Power of Political Rhetoric.” SAGE Publications and ECPR-European Consortium for Political Research, Vol. 13(1), 2007: 35-66. Jowett, Philip. China’s Wars: Rousing The Dragon 1894-1949, . Osprey Publishing, 2013. Kowert, Vaughn P. Shannon and Paul A. Psychology and Constructivism in International Relations: An Ideational Alliance. Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, 2011.
  • kuroki, John hemmings and Maiko. “Shinzo Abe: Foreign Policy 2,0.” Harvard Asia Quarterly 15:1, 2013. Lai, Kong Yeung Ronald. Shinzo Abe’s Version of History and the “Rise of China”. MA Thesis, University of Victoria, 2018.
  • Lina Rosliana, Fajar P. Mahardika I,. “Micro Structure in Shinzo Abe’s Policy Speech at the 195th Assembly Meeting (Critical Discourse of Teun A. van Dijk),.” Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, IZUMI, Volume 9 No 1 (Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, IZUMI, Volume 9 No 1, 2020, P. 13-21.), 2020: 13-21.
  • Liu, Megan. “Can the Past Serve the Present? The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.” Journal of Chinese Humanities 3, 2017.
  • Martin, James. “Situating Speech: A Rhetorical Approach to Political Strategy.” University of London, Political Studies, Vol 63, 2015: 25-42.
  • Mcdougall, Derek. Asia Pacific in World Politics. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2016.
  • Moore, Gregory J. “ History, Nationalism and Face in Sino-Japanese Relations.” Journal of Chinese Political Science/Association of Chinese Political Studies, 2010: 283-306.
  • Nadezhda Frolova, Anna Morozova, Alexander Pushkov. “Use of the discourse analysis method to study current political practice (by the example of representation of the political leader image),.” SHS Web of Conferences, 2016.
  • Nakahara, Junki. “Deconstructing Abe Shinzo’s “Take Back Japan” Nationalism.” The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus, Volume 19, Dec 15, 2021.
  • Pope, Christie Farnham. “Bringing back ‘Japan’?: Prime Minister Abe’s political rhetoric in critical perspective.”. PhD thesis, the University of Sheffield., 2017.
  • Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith, and Eric A. “Moral and Legal Rhetoric in International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective.” Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXXI, by The University of Chicago ( Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXXI, by The University of Chicago, 2002.), 2002.
  • Pugliese, Giulio. The China Challenge, Abe Shinzo’s Realism, and the Limits of Japanese Nationalism. SAIS Review of International Affairs, Volume 35, Number 2, Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, Summer-Fall 2015.
  • Rose, Caroline. Interpreting History in Sino-Japanese Relations A case study in political decision-making. Routledge, 1998.
  • —. Sino-Japanese Relations: Facing the Past, Looking to the Future? Routledge, 2005. Salazar, Philippe Joseph,. “Rhetoric and International Relations: An Introduction.” Javnost - The Public, University of Cape Town,12:4, 2005: 5-10.
  • Sj, Makoro. Political Rhetoric In Public Speaking: A Stylistic Analysis of Selected Political Speeches. University Lımpopo, 2018.
  • Suzuki, Shogo. “The importance of ‘Othering’ in China’s national identity: Sino-Japanese relations as a stage of identity conflicts.” The Pacific Review, Vol. 20 No. , 1 March 2007: 23–47.
  • Syartanti, Nadya Inda, Ketut Artawa, I Wayan Pastika, and Ketut Widya Purnawati. “ “Discourse Structure of Shinzo Abe’s Resignation Speech: Critical Discourse Analysis”. .” The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 5 (2), 2023: 22-32.
  • Tepperman, Shinzo Abe and Jonathan. “Japan Is Back: A Conversation With Shinzo Abe.” Council on Foreign Relations, Vol. 92, No. 4, 2013: 4-8.
  • Walter, Ryan. “Rhetoric or Deliberation? The Case for Rhetorical Political Analysis.” Political Studies, Vol. 65(2) (Political Studies 2017, Vol. 65(2) 300–315.), 2017: 300–315.
  • Yıldırım, Kürşat. Çin Tarihi: Tarih Öncesinden 21. Yüzyıla. Ötüken, 2021.
  • Zhang, Xiaoming. “China’s Perceptions of and Responses to Abe’s Foreign Policy.” Asian Perspective, Volume 39, Number 3, Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, July-September 2015: 423-439.
  • Zhang, Yahui. Interpreting “Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan” as Rhetorical Strategy. Wayland Baptist University, April 2016.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies of Asian Society, Regional Studies, Politics in International Relations, International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kübra Dağ 0009-0001-9040-0598

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date February 7, 2024
Acceptance Date June 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Dağ, K. (2024). SHINZO ABE’S DISCOURSE ON THE SINO-JAPANESE RELATIONS: TAKE JAPAN BACK AND JAPAN’S WAR GUILT. Doğu Asya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(14), 26-49. https://doi.org/10.59114/dasad.1433442

Journal of East Asia Studies in Türkiye (JEAST)