2000 Tarihli Tehlikeli ve Zararlı Maddelerle Kirlenme Olaylarına Karşı Hazırlıklı Olma, Müdahale ve İşbirliği Protokolü

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 293 - 366, 28.03.2019

İsmail Demir

Abstract

Bu makalenin gayesi, 2000 tarihli “Tehlikeli ve Zararlı Maddelerle Kirlenme Olaylarına Karşı Hazırlıklı Olma, Müdahale ve İşbirliği Protokolünün (Protokol) incelenmesi, Protokol’ün deniz kirliliğinin önlenmesi veya en aza indirilmesine sağlayacağı katkıların ortaya konulması ve Türk Hukukunda tanıtımının yapılmasıdır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Protokol’ün kapsamı ve Taraf Devletler için getirmiş olduğu yükümlülükler incelenmiştir. Bilahare, Protokol hükümleri genel olarak değerlendirilmiş, varılan sonuçlar sonuç bölümünde gösterilmiştir.
Çalışmamızda Protokol’ün, deniz kirliliğine karşı mücadelede IMO’nun kurduğu rejimin önemli bir tamamlayıcı unsuru olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Protokol’ün, başarılı bir milletlerarası belge olarak tehlikeli ve zararlı maddelerin (HNS) yol açtığı kirlilik tehlikesinin önlenmesi veya en aza indirilmesine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Keywords

Tehlikeli ve Zararlı Maddeler (HNS), HNS Kirlilik Olayı, Hazırlıklı Olma, Müdahale, İşbirliği

Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, 2000

Abstract

This article’s purpose is to scrutinise “the Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, 2000”, to establish the contributions that Protocol would provide for prevention or mitigation of marine pollution, and to introduce it in Turkish Law. In this study, at first it is dealt with the scope of Protocol and its commitments towards State Parties. Afterwards, it is generally considered the provisions of Protocol, the outcomes are set out in the conclusion.
In my study, it is determined that Protocol is an important supplementary element of the regime which IMO has set up on fighting against marine pollution. It is considered that Protocol, as a successful international document, would contribute substantially to the prevention or mitigation of pollution threat caused by hazardous and noxious substances (HNS).

Keywords

Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS), HNS Pollution Incident, Preparedness, Response, Co-operation

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