Sıra arası mesafelerinin kışlık kanola (Brassica napus L.)’da verim, verim unsurları ve yağ oranına etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 79 - 87, 31.05.2019

Vedat Beyyavaş , Hasan Haliloğlu

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.532091

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The
aim of this research was to investigate the effect of different inter-row spacing
on yield, yield components and oil ratio of canola. Experiments were
established in the trial site of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of
Agriculture, Harran University in randomized complete block design with 3
replications in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons. Licord cultivar, which
is known as winter type, was used in the experiment. In the experiment, the
plots consisted of 5 rows with 6 m length, inter-row spaces were 10, 20, 30,
40, 50, 60 and 70 cm, and intra-row space was 5 cm. Seed yield
(kg ha^-1), plant height (cm), number of branches (plant^-1),
number of pods (plant^-1), number of seeds (pod^-1), 1000
seed weight (g), oil ratio (%), number of flowering days (day) and number of
maturation days (day) were examined. In the results of the study; it was
observed that in case of inter-row spaces of (60 and 70 cm) increased the
seed yield decreased; the plant height decreased with the increases of the
inter-row spacing; number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant,
number of seeds per pod; and 1000 seed weight increased with the increases of
the inter-row spacing. The effects of inter-row spacing on the oil ratio,
number of flowering days and number of maturation days were limited in two
years of the trial. Consequently, it can be recommended the most suitable
inter-row spacing is 20 cm for canola cultivation.

Keywords

Kolza, sıra arası, verim, verim unsurları, yağ oranı

The effects of inter-row spacings on yield, yield components and oil ratio of winter canola (Brassica napus L.)

Abstract

The
aim of this research was to investigate the effect of different inter-row spacing
on yield, yield components and oil ratio of canola. Experiments were
established in the trial site of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of
Agriculture, Harran University in randomized complete block design with 3
replications in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons. Licord cultivar, which
is known as winter type, was used in the experiment. In the experiment, the
plots consisted of 5 rows with 6 m length, inter-row spaces were 10, 20, 30,
40, 50, 60 and 70 cm, and intra-row space was 5 cm. Seed yield
(kg ha^-1), plant height (cm), number of branches (plant^-1),
number of pods (plant^-1), number of seeds (pod^-1), 1000
seed weight (g), oil ratio (%), number of flowering days (day) and number of
maturation days (day) were examined. In the results of the study; it was
observed that in case of inter-row spaces of (60 and 70 cm) increased the
seed yield decreased; the plant height decreased with the increases of the
inter-row spacing; number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant,
number of seeds per pod; and 1000 seed weight increased with the increases of
the inter-row spacing. The effects of inter-row spacing on the oil ratio,
number of flowering days and number of maturation days were limited in two
years of the trial. Consequently, it can be recommended the most suitable
inter-row spacing is 20 cm for canola cultivation.

Keywords

Canola, inter-row, yield, yield components, oil ratio

References

• Ahmadi, S.A.K., Sedghi, M., & Zargar, A.S. (2014). Effect of sowing date on yield of canola genotypes. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 4(7):28-35
• Al-Doori, S.A.M. (2013). Response of yield, yield components and seed quality of some rapeseed genotypes (Brassica napus L.) to plant density under rainfed conditions. College of Basic Education Researchs Journal, 12(4):957-968.
• Algan, N. (1985). Islah edilmiş bazı kolza çeşitlerinin değişik yetiştirme koşulları altındaki reaksiyonları üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
• Anonymous (2012). GAP Agricultural Research Institute Soil Analysis Laboratory Results, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
• Anonymous (2013). The official record of Meteorology Directory, Sanliurfa. The Turkish State Meteorological Service, Turkey.
• Aytaç, Z. (2007). Adaptation and agricultural features of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) cultivars in Eskişehir. PhD Thesis, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir.
• Başalma, D. (2006). Kışlık kolzada (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) ekim sıklığı, verim ve verim ögeleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2):191-198.
• Bilal, M., Khan, S.A., Raza, H., Ali, F., Khan, S.H., Ali, N., Hussain, I., & Khan, J. (2015). Evaluation of some indigenous rapeseed genontypes for adaptability and yield traits in the agre-climatic conditions of Mansehra. International Journal of Biosciences, 7(5):127-135.
• Carvalho, I.S., Miranda, I., & Pereira, H. (2006). Evaluation of oil composition of some crops suitable for human nutrition. Industrial Crops and Products, 24(1):75-78.
• Chauhan, A.K., Singh, M., & Dadhwal, K.S. (1992). Effect of nitogen level and row spacing on the performance of rape (Brassica napus). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 37(4): 51-853.
• Chay, P., & Thurling, N. (1989). Identification of genes controlling pod length in spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), and their utilization for yield improvement. Plant Breeding, 103:54–62.
• Ciampitti, I.A., & Vyn, T.J. (2013). Maize nutrient accumulation and partitioning in response to plant density and nitrogen rate: II. Calcium, magnesium and micronutrients. Agronomy Journal, 105(6):1645–1657.
• Coşgun, B. (2013). Bazı kışlık kolza çeşitlerinde verim, verim unsurları ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
• Diepenbrock, W. (2000). Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): a review. Field Crops Research, 67(1):35-49.
• Doğan, K., & Zincirlioğlu, M. (1982). Kolza tohumu küspesinin protein kalitesi ve kasaplık piliç rasyonlarında kullanılma olanakları üzerinde araştırmalar. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 9(1):1985.
• Epirtürk, B. (2009). Bazı kolza (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) çeşitlerinde farklı ekim zamanı uygulamalarının verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ.
• Farsak, H. (2009). Kanola (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) çeşitlerinin sıra arası uzaklığının verim ve verim unsurlarına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın.
• Farsak, H., & Kaynak, H., A. (2010). Kanola (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) çeşitlerinde sıra arası uzaklığının verim ve verim unsurları üzerine etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1):79-86.
• Fathi, G. (2008). See yield response oilseed rape cultivars to different plant densities. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 39(1):1-10.
• James, S.B., & Anderson, N.J. (1994). Dry matter accumulation nitrogen, potassium and plant density on yield, oil and yield in spring oilseed rape. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (2):143-149.
• Jenkins, P.D., & Leitch, M.H. (1986). Effects of sowing date on the growth and yield of winter oil seed rape (Brassica napus L). Journal of Agricultural Science, 107(2): 405-420.
• Kaya, M.Z. (1996). Konya Ekolojik Şartlarında Yazlık ve Kışlık Bazı Kanola (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera L.) Çeşitlerinin Ekim Zamanlarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
• Leach, J.E., Stevenson H.J., Rainbow A.J., & Mullen L.A. (1999). Effects of high plant populations on the growth and yield of winter oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132(2):173-180
• López-Bellido, F.J., López-Bellido, L., & López-Bellido, R.J. (2005). Competition, growth and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Eurapean Journal of Agronomy, 23(4):359-378.
• Morrison, M.J., McVett, P.B.E., & Scarth, R. (1990). Effect of row spacing and seeding rates on summer rape in Southern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 70(1):127-137.
• Morteza, S.G., Far, D.J., Esmaeil, Y., Morteza, N., & Saedeh, M. (2008). Canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivation in rotation after rice under different levels of nitrogen and plant densities. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(5):500-504.
• Mousavi, J., Sam-Daliri, M., & Mobasser, M.R. (2011). Effect of panting row spacing on agronomic traits of winter canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.), Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10):1290-1294.
• Naseri, R., Kazemi, E., Mahmoodian, L., Mirzaei, A., & Soleymanifard, A. (2012). Study on effect of different plant density on seed yield, oil and protein content of four canola cultivars in Western Iran. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(2):70-78.
• Oad, F.C., Solangi, B.K., Samo M.A., Lakho A.A., Hassan, ZIA-UL., & Oad, N.L. (2001). Growth, yield and relationship of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under different row spacing. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 3(4): 475-476.
• Öğütçü, Z. 1979. Orta Anadolu koşullarında yetiştirilen kolza (Brassica napus ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) Sinks.) çeşitlerinin verim ve kaliteye ilişkin karakterleri. Ankara Üni. Zir. Fak. Yayınları: 717, Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve İncelemeler: 417, Ankara.
• Öz, E.S. (2013). Bazı yazlık kolza (kanola) çeşit ve hatlarının bornova koşullarında kışlık ve yazlık olarak performanslarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
• Öz, M. (2002). Bursa Mustafa Kemal Paşa ekolojik koşullarında değişik bitki sıklıklarının bazı kışlık kanola çeşitlerinin performansı üzerine etkileri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2):11-24.
• Ozoni Davaji, A., Esfehani, M., Sami Zadeh, H., & Rabiel, M. (2007). Effect of planting Pattern and plant density on seed yield and its components of apetalous flowers and petalled flowers rapseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 9(1):60-76.
• Öztürk, Ö. (2000). Bazı kışlık kolza çeşitlerinde farklı ekim zamanı ve sıra arası uygulamalarının verim, verim unsurları ve kalite üzerine etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
• Patil, B.B., & Rajant, D.E. (1978). Studies on the effect of nitrogen fertilizer, row spacing and use of antitranspirants on rapeseed (Brassica campestris) grown under dryland conditions. Journal Agricultural of Science, 9(2):257-264.
• Reta-Sanches, G.D., & Fowler, J.L. (2002). Conopy light environment and yield of narow-row cotton as affected by architecture. Agronomy Journal, 94(6):1317-1323
• Sarwar, M. (2008). Plant spacing - a non polluting tool for aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) management in canola, Brassica napus. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27(2):13-22.
• SAS. (2013) JMP 11, SAS Institute Inc. Cary. NC.
• Schular, T.J., Hurcheson, D.S., & Downey, R.K. (1992). Heterosis in intervarietal hybrids of summer turnip rape in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 72(1):127-36.
• Scott, B.J., Martin, P., & Riethmuller, G.P. (2013). Row spacing of winter crops in broad scale agriculture in southern Australia. Graham Centre Monograph No: 3.
• Shanin, Y., & Valiollah, R. (2009). Effect of row spacing and seeding rates on some agronomical traits of spring canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Journal Central European Agriculture, 10(1):115-122.
• Shrief, S.A., Shabana, R., İbrahim, A.F., & Geisler, G. (1990). Variation in seed yield and quality characters of four spring oil rapeseed cultivars as influenced by population arrengements and densities. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 165(2-3): 103-109.
• Tan, A.Ş. (2007). Ege Bölgesi Kolza Araştırmaları Projesi. 2007 yılı Ara Sonuç Raporu. Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü. Menemen, İzmir.
• Tickel, J. (2000). From the fyer to the fuel tank, The complete guide to using vegetabloil as an alternative fuel, Published by Tickell Energy Consultin (TEC), ISBN 0-9707227-0-2
• Uzun, B, Yol, E., & Furat, S. (2012). The influence of row and intra-row spacing to seed yield and its components of winter sowing canola in the true Mediterranean type environment. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(1):83-91.