Salep orchids and salep in Kahramanmaraş region
Abstract
Orchids are perennial, wire rooted, with some varieties having (e.g. Orchis, Ophrys, Dactylorhiza, Serapias, Platanthera) two tuberous roots, herbaceous plants; In Europe and the Middle East, the most orchid variety is found in Turkey. Also known in native language as dilçıkık, dildamak, çam çiçeği, çayır or salep otu, it is known that there are about 154 orchid species in 24 varieties in Turkey. 13% of them (20 species and 1 subspecies) are unique to Turkey. Ovoid- root tuberous species which are common in Turkey, used for obtaining salep, belong to Orchis, Ophrys, Anacamptis, Serapias, Himantoglossum, Barlia, Aceras genus, and species with tubercules belong to genus Dactylorhiza and Platanthera. Turkey's North, South, Southeast and Eastern Anatolia regions especially are richer in terms of wild orchids. There are 25 species belonging to 9 genera in Kahramanmaraş region, with 2 species (Orchis palustris and Dactylorhiza osmanica) being common and other species rare and rarely grown.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
December 27, 2018
Submission Date
May 23, 2018
Acceptance Date
November 1, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 11 Number: 2