THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN
Abstract
Oil prices have been steadily declining to
around $27 since early 2016, while it was at around $120 in early 2013. This
decline will surely have an effect on countries' petroleum demands. Oil
transport by sea, one of the most important instruments of international oil
trade, has also been directly influenced by these developments. The supply
curve is inelastic in the short term and sudden demand increase in the tanker
market has also caused sudden rise in freight rates. Since the entrance of the
new transport capacity into the market lasted for approximately 3 years, this
study examines a period of about 3 years and tries to examine the effects of
oil prices on the tanker market in the short run. The purpose of this study is
to contribute to the existing theory by examining the effects of this
extraordinary decline in the recent era. In this study, the tanker market is
divided into freight, new construction, second hand and scrap market, and each
sub-market is examined separately. Correlation analysis has been used as the
method of study. According to the findings, freight market and second hand
market have been affected positively by the decrease of oil prices. However,
the impact of the fall in oil prices on the new construction market has not
been at the expected level. When the effects on the scrap market were examined,
a relationship has been found in the positive direction as the opposite of the
theory and the hypothesis.
Keywords
Tanker industry,oil price,short run effect,four shipping markets,correlation analysis.
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