Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle

Okan Duru; Shigeru Yoshıda

EN TR

Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle

Abstract

Bu çalışma dünya deniz ticaretinde navlun fiyatlarının 19. yüzyılda yaşamış olduğu yüzyıllık düşüşün sebeblerini incelemektedir. Son 300 yıl içerisinde deniz ticaretinde en derin ve tarihi bir daralmanın gerçekleşmiş olması nedeniyle, 19.yüzyıl deniz ulaştırma tarihinde hususi bir yere sahiptir. Bir çok araştırmacı bu dönemi incelemiş ve uzun dönem düşüşün muhtemel nedenleri hakkında çeşitli teoriler ortaya atılmıştır. Değerlendirmelerin büyük çoğunluğu teknolojik gelişmeler ve onların ikincil etkileri üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Ancak, 20. yüzyıl insanlık tarihinde teknolojik gelişmeler noktasında 19. yüzyıla nazaran çok daha geniş kapsamlı bir dönem olup, bir önceki yüzyılda deniz ticaretine olan etkileri yönündeki değerlendirmelere karşın, navlun fiyatları tarihi bir çıkış trendi yakalamıştır. Bu çalışma önceki tespitleri incelemekte ve özgün olarak ‘yaşam döngüsü’ teorisinin bu çerçevedeki uzun dönem etkilerini değerlendirmektedir

Keywords

Navlun fiyatları, ortalama yaşam süresi, ekonomi tarihi

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Okan Duru This is me

Shigeru Yoshıda This is me

Publication Date

June 1, 2011

Submission Date

July 7, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2011 Volume: 3 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP

APA

Duru, O., & Yoshıda, S. (2011). Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP

AMA

1.Duru O, Yoshıda S. Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;3(2):59-77. https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP

Chicago

Duru, Okan, and Shigeru Yoshıda. 2011. “Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (2): 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP.

EndNote

Duru O, Yoshıda S (June 1, 2011) Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 3 2 59–77.

IEEE

[1]O. Duru and S. Yoshıda, “Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 59–77, June 2011, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP

ISNAD

Duru, Okan - Yoshıda, Shigeru. “Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 3/2 (June 1, 2011): 59-77. https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP.

JAMA

1.Duru O, Yoshıda S. Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;3:59–77.

MLA

Duru, Okan, and Shigeru Yoshıda. “Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, June 2011, pp. 59-77, https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP.

Vancouver

1.Okan Duru, Shigeru Yoshıda. Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 1;3(2):59-77. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55LD66YP

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Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle

Abstract

Keywords

Centennial Decline of Shipping Freight Rates and Life Cycle Effect: Theory of Long Term Cycle

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

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Subjects

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Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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