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HAM PETROL FİYATLARINDAKİ HIZLI DÜŞÜŞÜN TANKER PİYASASINA KISA DÖNEMDE ETKİLERİ

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 61 - 82, 24.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428159

Abstract

Petrol fiyatları, 2013 yılının
başlarında yaklaşık 120$ seviyelerinde seyretmekte iken, 2016 yılının başlarına
gelindiğinde 27$ seviyelerine kadar istikrarlı bir şekilde düşüş göstermiştir.
Bu düşüşün, ülkelerin petrol taleplerini arttırıcı bir etkisinin olacağı
muhakkaktır. Uluslararası petrol ticaretinin en önemli araçlarından biri olan denizyoluyla
petrol taşımacılığı da, bu gelişmelerden doğrudan etkilenmiştir. Tanker
piyasasında kısa dönemde arz eğrisi inelastiktir ve ani talep artışları
navlunlarda da ani yükselmelere neden olmaktadır. Piyasaya yeni taşıma
kapasitesinin girmesi yaklaşık 3 yıl sürdüğü için, bu çalışmada yaklaşık 3
yıllık bir süreç incelenmiş ve kısa dönemde petrol fiyatlarının tanker
piyasasına etkileri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı mevcut
teoriye, yakın dönemdeki bu olağanüstü düşüşün etkilerini inceleyerek katkıda
bulunmaktır. Çalışmada tanker piyasası, navlun, yeni inşa, ikinci el ve hurda
piyasası olarak bölümlendirilmiş ve her alt piyasa ayrı olarak incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın yöntemi olarak korelasyon analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulunan
bulgulara göre navlun piyasası ve ikinci el piyasası petrol fiyatlarının
düşüşünden çok olumlu yönde etkilenmişlerdir. Ancak petrol fiyatlarının
düşüşünün yeni inşa piyasasına etkileri beklenen düzeyde olmamıştır. Hurda
piyasasına olan etkileri incelendiğinde ise, teorinin ve hipotezin tersi bir
durum olarak pozitif yönde bir ilişki saptanmıştır. 

References

  • Athenian Shipbrokers (2016). Demolition quick update. Athens, Greece.
  • Beenstock, M. and Vergottis, A. (1989). An econometric model of the world market for dry cargo freight and shipping. Applied Economics, 21(3): 339-356
  • Chang, M. (2014). Principles of Scientific Methods. New York: CRC Press.
  • Fearnleys (2016). Fearnleys weekly reports. Oslo, Norway.
  • Grammenos, C. (2010). The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business. Great Britain: MPG Books.
  • Intermodal (2016). Intermodal weekly reports. Athens, Greece.
  • Jin, D. (2006). Supply and demand of new oil tankers. Maritime Policy & Management. 20(3), 215-227.
  • Lun, Y.H.V., Hilmola, O.P., Goulielmos, A.M., Lai, K.H. and Cheng, T.C.E. (2013). Oil Transport Management. London: Springer-Verlag.
  • Osborne, J. W. (2008). Best Practices in Quantitative Methods. London: Sage Publications.
  • Poulakidas, A. and Joutz, F. (2009). Exploring the link between oil price and tanker rates. Maritime Policy & Management, 36(3), 215-233.
  • Shi, W., Yang, Z. and Li, K. (2013). The impact of crude oil price on the tanker market. Maritime Policy & Management, 40(4), 309-322.
  • Soh, K. (2016). Understanding Test and Exam Results Statistically: An Essential Guide for Teachers and School Leaders. Singapore: Springer.
  • Stopford, M. (2009). Maritime Economics. USA and Canada: Routledge.
  • Sun, X., Tang, L., Yang, Y., Wu, D. and Li, J. (2014). Identifying the dynamic relationship between tanker freight rates and oil prices: In perspective of multiscale relevance. Economic Modelling. 42, 287-295.
  • Talley, W. (2012). The Blackwell Companion to The Maritime Economics. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Internet Reference
  • EIA (2016). U.S. Energy Information Administration. http://www.eia.gov, Date of Access: 22.03.2016

THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 61 - 82, 24.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428159

Abstract

Oil prices have been steadily declining to
around $27 since early 2016, while it was at around $120 in early 2013. This
decline will surely have an effect on countries' petroleum demands. Oil
transport by sea, one of the most important instruments of international oil
trade, has also been directly influenced by these developments. The supply
curve is inelastic in the short term and sudden demand increase in the tanker
market has also caused sudden rise in freight rates. Since the entrance of the
new transport capacity into the market lasted for approximately 3 years, this
study examines a period of about 3 years and tries to examine the effects of
oil prices on the tanker market in the short run. The purpose of this study is
to contribute to the existing theory by examining the effects of this
extraordinary decline in the recent era. In this study, the tanker market is
divided into freight, new construction, second hand and scrap market, and each
sub-market is examined separately. Correlation analysis has been used as the
method of study. According to the findings, freight market and second hand
market have been affected positively by the decrease of oil prices.
However,
the impact of the fall in oil prices on the new construction market has not
been at the expected level. When the effects on the scrap market were examined,
a relationship has been found in the positive direction as the opposite of the
theory and the hypothesis.

References

  • Athenian Shipbrokers (2016). Demolition quick update. Athens, Greece.
  • Beenstock, M. and Vergottis, A. (1989). An econometric model of the world market for dry cargo freight and shipping. Applied Economics, 21(3): 339-356
  • Chang, M. (2014). Principles of Scientific Methods. New York: CRC Press.
  • Fearnleys (2016). Fearnleys weekly reports. Oslo, Norway.
  • Grammenos, C. (2010). The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business. Great Britain: MPG Books.
  • Intermodal (2016). Intermodal weekly reports. Athens, Greece.
  • Jin, D. (2006). Supply and demand of new oil tankers. Maritime Policy & Management. 20(3), 215-227.
  • Lun, Y.H.V., Hilmola, O.P., Goulielmos, A.M., Lai, K.H. and Cheng, T.C.E. (2013). Oil Transport Management. London: Springer-Verlag.
  • Osborne, J. W. (2008). Best Practices in Quantitative Methods. London: Sage Publications.
  • Poulakidas, A. and Joutz, F. (2009). Exploring the link between oil price and tanker rates. Maritime Policy & Management, 36(3), 215-233.
  • Shi, W., Yang, Z. and Li, K. (2013). The impact of crude oil price on the tanker market. Maritime Policy & Management, 40(4), 309-322.
  • Soh, K. (2016). Understanding Test and Exam Results Statistically: An Essential Guide for Teachers and School Leaders. Singapore: Springer.
  • Stopford, M. (2009). Maritime Economics. USA and Canada: Routledge.
  • Sun, X., Tang, L., Yang, Y., Wu, D. and Li, J. (2014). Identifying the dynamic relationship between tanker freight rates and oil prices: In perspective of multiscale relevance. Economic Modelling. 42, 287-295.
  • Talley, W. (2012). The Blackwell Companion to The Maritime Economics. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Internet Reference
  • EIA (2016). U.S. Energy Information Administration. http://www.eia.gov, Date of Access: 22.03.2016
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdullah Açık

Sadık Özlen Başer

Publication Date June 24, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Açık, A., & Başer, S. Ö. (2018). THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428159
AMA Açık A, Başer SÖ. THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. June 2018;10(1):61-82. doi:10.18613/deudfd.428159
Chicago Açık, Abdullah, and Sadık Özlen Başer. “THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 1 (June 2018): 61-82. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428159.
EndNote Açık A, Başer SÖ (June 1, 2018) THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1 61–82.
IEEE A. Açık and S. Ö. Başer, “THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 61–82, 2018, doi: 10.18613/deudfd.428159.
ISNAD Açık, Abdullah - Başer, Sadık Özlen. “THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (June 2018), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.428159.
JAMA Açık A, Başer SÖ. THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;10:61–82.
MLA Açık, Abdullah and Sadık Özlen Başer. “THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2018, pp. 61-82, doi:10.18613/deudfd.428159.
Vancouver Açık A, Başer SÖ. THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;10(1):61-82.

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